Kalena mele – ʻApelila

Ua hauʻoli ʻo ʻApelila iā mākou i ka hānau ʻana o nā mea haku mele nani e like me Sergei Rachmaninov, Edison Denisov, Alexander Alexandrov, Sergei Prokofiev, a me nā mea mele kaulana e like me Montserrat Caballe.

Ke kani nei kā lākou hana a hiki i kēia lā

Aperila 1 1873 makahiki hānau ʻia ma ka mokuʻo Novgorod Sergey Rachmaninov, ka mea i lilo i mea hoʻokani piano akamai a haku mele. Me he mea lā ua kōkua ke ʻano iā ia e lilo i mea hoʻokani maikaʻi: ua lōʻihi nā manamana lima o ka mea mele a ua uhi mālie lākou i kahi mamao o 12 mau kī keʻokeʻo. ʻOiai ua noho ʻo Rachmaninoff i nā makahiki he nui ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ua manaʻo mau ʻo ia iā ia iho he Lūkini. Hoʻopiha ʻia kāna mau hana a pau me nā kiʻi o kāna ʻāina aloha, ka mana ikaika, nā ākea ākea, a me ka haunaele o nā kala. Ua lilo kāna 2nd Piano Concerto i hōʻailona o kahi au hou, me kona ikaika pahū a me ka hoʻololi ʻino.

Aperila 6 1929 makahiki - lā hānau Edison Denisov - he haku mele i manaʻoʻiʻo ua pili pili ka mele a me ka makemakika. Ua loaʻa iā ia ʻelua polar e kū'ē ana i nā kula kiʻekiʻe: ua puka ʻo ia mai ka Faculty of Physics and Mathematics o ke Kulanui ʻo Tomsk a me ka Conservatory Moscow. Ua hōʻole loa ka mea haku mele i nā ʻano maʻamau a pau i hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka mele. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia i ke kiʻi he mea pono e hana i kahi nani hou, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā papa mele.

Ke ho'āʻo mau nei ʻo Denisov, a ma muli o kāna hana ʻana i nā haku mele e like me ka Symphony no kahi orkestra nui, ka ballet "Confession", "Requiem".

Aperila 13 1883 makahiki hele mai i ke ao nei Alexander Alexandrov, he kanaka nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui mele a me ka hula o ka Red Army, i loaʻa ka kaulana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Nature i ka leo nani i ka haku mele. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ʻo ia ka mea nāna i ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau hoʻonohonoho mele ʻōiwi a ʻo ia ka mea nāna i haku i nā mele a ka mea kākau. ʻO kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa a ka mea haku mele ʻo ia ka mele "Holy War", a, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokani ʻia ke mele aupuni hou o Rūsia i kāna mele.

Ua hana nui ʻo Alexandrov, me kāna Red Banner Ensemble, i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā pūʻali koa o ka USSR, i ka wā maluhia a i ke kaua. ʻAʻole ia i poina e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao aesthetic, kākoʻo i ka hana ʻana i nā hui i nā hui hana, nā hui, a hāʻawi i ke kōkua kūpono.

Aperila 20 1881 makahiki hānau Nikolai Myaskovsky - ʻo ka ʻelele kahiko loa o ke kula haku mele Lūkini o ke kenekulia XX. Ua kākau ka mea hoʻohewa ʻo Boris Asafiev ma ka hana a kēia haku mele, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, "aia kahi kaula mai ka Lūkini kumu, ma o ke ʻano o kēia manawa, i ka ʻike o ka wā e hiki mai ana." ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka hana a Myaskovsky ka symphony. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he "spiritual chronicle". Loaʻa nā noʻonoʻo i kēia manawa a me nā makahiki paʻakikī o ka luku ʻana ma hope o ke kaua, ka uhi ʻana i nā hanana o nā 1930s pōʻino, nā pilikia o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui. ʻO kāna mau symphonies he huli mau a ʻehaʻeha no kahi kūpono.

Aperila 23 1857 makahiki hānau ʻO Ruggiero Leoncavallo - ka mea kākau o ka opera kaulana "Pagliacci". ʻO ka moʻopuna a kahi mea pena kiʻi Neapolitan kaulana, ua hoʻopili pū ʻo ia i kona ola me ke kiʻi. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he akamai i ka piano a me ka hoʻokani pila, a i ka wā ʻoi aʻe ʻo ia i hōʻike ai i ka honua i kāna talena ma ke ʻano he haku mele. ʻOiai ka holomua ʻana o ka Rural Honor, ʻo ia ka mea mua o ka opera Pagliacci i lanakila ai ka haku mele. He kuleana koʻikoʻi hoʻi i hoʻokani ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Enrique Caruso i hoʻokani i ka hana nui ma ia mea, a ʻo Arturo Toscanini i alakaʻi i ka orchestra. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki iā Leoncavallo ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ka kūleʻa o "Pagliacci" a noho mau i waena o nā mea haku mele - nā mea kākau o hoʻokahi haku mele.

I ka lā hoʻokahi, akā hoʻomaha i ka hapalua haneli ma hope. Aperila 23 1891 makahiki, ma ke kauhale o Sontsovka, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia he keiki "lā" no kāna ʻano ʻoliʻoli ʻoliʻoli - Sergey Prokofiev. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ke mele a haku mele ma mua. Ua hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia kāna mau hana a pau e kona makuahine, no laila i ka makahiki 10 ua loaʻa i ka mea haku mele ʻōpio kahi hoʻoilina hoʻoilina waiwai, me 2 mau opera.

I ka makahiki 13, ua kākau inoa ʻia ʻo Prokofiev ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg, kahi i puka maikaʻi ai ʻo ia ma ʻekolu mau wahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani ma ka ʻoka, piano, a me ka haku mele. Hiki ke makemake ʻia a ʻaʻole paha kāna mau hana, mahalo ʻia a hoʻohewa ʻia paha, akā ʻaʻole i waiho i kekahi o ka poʻe hoʻolohe.

SS Prokofiev - Malaki mai ka opera "Love for Three Oranges"

ʻIke ʻia kahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka opera "The Love for Three Oranges". Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i kekahi o nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi ʻo ia iā Prokofiev i kahi hui maikaʻi wale no ka manawa e kau ai i ka slogan ma kāna hoʻolaha e hoʻoulu ai kāna mau ʻalani i ka maestro nui e kākau i nā haku hana. ʻO ka waihona kālā o nā papa mele honua ka moʻolelo symphonic fairy a nā keiki "Peter a me ka Wolf", ka ballet "Romeo a me Juliet", ka "Classical" mua a me ka Symphony Seventh.

Hoʻokani kona leo i nā kaula o ka poʻe hoʻolohe

Aperila 12 1933 makahiki ma kahi ʻohana Sepania ʻilihune i hānau ʻia ai Montserrat Caballe. Pakele i ka ʻilihune e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna talena a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana, ua lilo ka mea mele i mea pena kiʻi nui loa o ka makahiki XNUMXth.

ʻAʻole paha i ʻike ka honua i kēia inoa, akā hāʻawi ka hopena i ka primadona e hiki mai ana me kahi makana. Ma muli o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi o kona makuakāne, ua loaʻa i ke kaikamahine kahi hana ma ke ʻano he humuhumu ma kahi hale hana lima lima. Ma laila i lohe ʻia ai kāna mele ʻana e nā poʻe kipa, nā kāne ʻo Beltran Mata. ʻO lākou ka mea i ʻike i ka ʻōpio akamai ma ka Liceo Conservatory ma Barcelona, ​​​​kahi i ulu ai kāna talena.

V. Bellini "Casta Diva" mai ka opera "Norma" - Spanish. M. Caballero

Ua hana ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana opera weliweli a pau, me Violetta, Tosca, Salome, Madame Butterfly. ʻAʻole naʻe i ka make ʻana o nā heroines, mai ka pahi kaua a i ʻole ka lāʻau make, i hana ʻia e Caballe, ko lākou aria make e like me ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki a kekahi, ola lani, lokahi me ke Akua.

Nā hanana hoihoi

Ma ka lā 9 o ʻApelila, 1860, ua hana ʻia kahi hanana hoihoi loa no ka poʻe aloha mele: ʻo Edward Leon Scott de Martinville ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i Farani, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka phonograph e Thomas Edison, ua hana ʻo ia i ka hoʻopaʻa leo mua ma ka pepa i mālama ʻia ma kahi kūikawā. alahele. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ka ʻepekema ponoʻī i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pahuhopu ʻokoʻa loa kāna hoʻokolohua. A i ka makahiki 2008 wale nō, ua hana hou nā ʻepekema mai Lawrence National Laboratory (USA), me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana optical hou, i nā kani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā pepa pepa i mālama ʻia i loko o ka waihona.

SV Rachmaninov - "E hoʻomaikaʻi iā Iēhova, e kuʻu ʻuhane ..."

Mea kākau – Victoria Denisova