Palapala mele

He ʻōlelo mele ʻo Notes e hiki ai i nā mea mele ke kamaʻilio me ka pilikia ʻole. He paʻakikī ke haʻi pololei i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻohana ʻia, akā ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻano notation mua mai nā mea i ʻike ʻia e mākou i kēia lā.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia lā ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi palapala mele kikoʻī a kikoʻī loa ma muli o ke kaʻina hana lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka notation mele. ʻO kēia palapala ʻike mua ʻia a kākau ʻia mai nā kāhuna pule, no ka mea, i loko o nā papa mele monastic i loaʻa ai ka hoʻohana mua ʻana. He notation ʻokoʻa ia mai ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ʻo ia ka linearless. Kāhea ʻia ka notation cheironomic, a ʻaʻole pololei loa. Hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia e pili ana i ka pitch o kahi leo i hāʻawi ʻia. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻopaʻa i ka mele Roma kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo Gregorian a me kona kumu mai ka makahiki 300th. Ma hope o 1250 mau makahiki, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka notation cheironomic e ka notation diastematic, ka mea i wehewehe i ka pitch o nā leo ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā neumes. Ua ʻoi aku ka pololei a ua maʻa mau nō ia e pili ana i kēia lā. A no laila, i loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka puka ʻana mai o kahi notation modal kikoʻī, kahi i hoʻoholo pono ai i ka wā i hana ʻia ma waena o nā memo pākahi ʻelua a me ka waiwai rhythmic, i kapa mua ʻia he memo lōʻihi a me kahi pōkole. Mai ka XNUMX, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mensural notation, ka mea i hoʻoholo i nā ʻāpana o nā memo i ʻike ʻia e mākou i kēia lā. ʻO ka holomua ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laina i kau ʻia ai nā memo. A ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā makahiki. ʻElua mau laina, ʻehā, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi manawa o ka mōʻaukala i hoʻāʻo ai kekahi o ka ʻewalu e hana mele. ʻO ke kenekulia ʻumikūmākolu ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā limahana a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kā mākou mau koʻokoʻo ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nō ka pololei o kēia moʻolelo e like me kēia lā.

pehea, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano mele i ʻike ʻia e mākou i kēia lā i nā kenekulia XNUMXth a me XNUMXth. I ia manawa, me ka ulu nui ʻana o nā mele, i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia e mākou mai nā papa mele o kēia wā. No laila, ʻo nā clefts, chromatic marks, time signatures, bar lines, dynamics and articulation markings, phrasing, tempo markings a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ua hoʻomaka ka helu ʻana a me nā waiwai hoʻomaha ma luna o nā limahana. ʻO ka puʻupuʻu mele maʻamau, ʻo ia ka treble clef a me ka bass clef. Hoʻohana nui ia i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā mea kani e like me: piano, piano, accordion, organ a i ʻole synthesizer. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kani hoʻokahi, a no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hana i nā kuʻi no nā hui o nā mea kani. Hoʻohana ʻia ka tenor, double bass, soprano a me alto clefs no kēlā me kēia hui o nā mea kani a hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka pitch o kahi mea kani i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ia ʻano notation ʻokoʻa ka notation no ka percussion. Ma ʻaneʻi, hōʻailona ʻia nā mea kani pākahi o ka pahu pahu ma nā kahua kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​koʻokoʻo, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka pahu pahu me he ʻāpana haiki elongated e holo ana mai luna a lalo.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai i kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kikoʻī a me nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia, no ka laʻana: hiki ke loaʻa nā mea kikoʻī liʻiliʻi i nā memo mele i manaʻo ʻia no nā hui jazz. Loaʻa pinepine wale ka primer a me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo paona, ʻo ia ke ʻano leka o ka chord kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kumu i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano mele he hapa nui o ia mea he improvisation, ʻaʻole hiki ke kākau pololei ʻia. Ma waho aʻe, e ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia improvisation mai kekahi i kekahi. Ma waho o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka notation, ʻo ia ka classical a i ʻole, no ka laʻana, jazz, ʻaʻohe kānalua ʻo ka notation kekahi o nā mea hana maikaʻi loa e hiki ai i nā mea mele, mai nā kihi mamao o ka honua, ke kamaʻilio.