Triplets, quintuplets, a me nā waiwai memo maʻamau ʻē aʻe

Ua ʻōlelo mua mākou me ke kōkua o nā lōʻihi nui, ʻaʻole kūleʻa mau ka haku mele i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke mele āna e makemake ai. No laila, aia nā anomalies like ʻole (e kapa ʻia ʻo ia) a me nā ala o ka deformation rhythm. A i kēia lā ke kono nei mākou iā ʻoe e kamaʻāina me nā manawa hou, ʻokoʻa - triplets, quartoles, quintoles, etc. Akā ʻo ka mea mua.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana

Ma ke mele, ʻelua mau loina o ka mahele mele o ka lōʻihi o ka memo a me ka hoʻomaha: ʻo (kumu) a me ke ʻano (arbitrary). E nānā pono kākou.

MAHELE EVEN (a i ʻole BASIC). - ʻo ia ke kumu e hana ʻia ai ka memo liʻiliʻi aʻe i ka lōʻihi ma ka puʻunaue ʻana i kahi memo holoʻokoʻa me ka helu 2 i kekahi mana makemakika (ʻo ia hoʻi, i 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 , 512 a i ʻole 1024 ʻāpana).

ʻIke pono ʻoe i ka lōʻihi o nā memo helu like. He hapalua kēia, hapaha, ʻewalu mau memo i kamaʻāina lōʻihi iā ʻoe, a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou - ʻumikūmāono, kanakolukūmālua, etc.

MAHELE ODD (a i ole ARBITRARY). - ʻo ia ke kumumanaʻo e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi memo holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana: i ʻekolu, ʻelima, ʻeiwa a ʻumikūmāono, ʻumikumamāiwa a i ʻole iwakāluakūmālua, etc.

“E mahele i kahi memo i 22 mau ʻāpana? Hm! He mea ʻole paha ia, "e manaʻo paha ʻoe. Eia naʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo mākou iā ʻoe he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o kēlā ʻano mahele i ke mele. No ka laʻana, makemake nui ka haku mele Polani kaulana ʻo Fryderyk Chopin i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ia mau "mea" i loko o kāna mau piano. Maanei mākou e wehe ai i kāna pō mua (e nānā i kahi ʻāpana o ka notation mele ma lalo). A he aha kā mākou e ʻike nei? Ma ka laina mua he hui o 11 memo, ma ka lua - o 22. A he nui o ia mau hiʻohiʻona hiki ke loaʻa ma Chopin wale nō, akā, i nā mea haku mele he nui.

Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka mahele ʻokoʻa

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka "kumukanawai mele" e ʻae iā ʻoe e puʻunaue i kahi leka i ʻumikumamāiwa mau ʻāpana, a i iwakāluakūmāwalu, a me kanakolukumamālima, akā aia nō naʻe nā "kuʻuna" pū kekahi. Aia kekahi mau huahelu "hewa", i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe i maʻamau, ua hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau inoa iā lākou, a e nānā mākou iā lākou i kēia manawa. No laila, pololei nā mea a pau.

TRIOLS - ua hana ʻia lākou ma ka puʻunaue ʻana i kekahi mau manawa ʻaʻole i ʻelua ʻāpana, akā i ʻekolu. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapaha hapaha i ʻelua mau ʻewalu, akā i ʻekolu, a ʻo lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻewalu. Pēlā nō, hiki ke māhele ʻia ka hapa hapa i ʻekolu hapaha memo ma mua o ʻelua, a me ka hapa piha i ʻekolu hapa hapa.

ʻO ka ʻewalu triplets, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana i hoʻokahi hui ma lalo o hoʻokahi kihi ("hale"). Kau ʻia ka helu ʻekolu ma luna a ma lalo paha, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano like o ka mahele. ʻO ka ʻumikūmāono mau memo o nā triplets ua kaha pū ʻia. A ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻāpana a me nā hapa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao, ua hui pū ʻia i ʻekolu, me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi bracket square. A ʻo ka helu ʻekolu i kēia hihia he ʻano koi.

KUINTOLI – hiki kēia mau lōʻihi ke māhele ʻia kahi memo i ʻelima ʻāpana ma kahi o ʻehā. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hapahā i ʻehā mau memo ʻumikūmāono, akā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ʻelima. Like – me ka hapalua: hiki ke puunaueia i eha mau kuinole, ai ole ia i elima kuinole. A hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, i kēlā me kēia, i ʻelima hapaha ma kahi o ʻehā.

IMPORTANT! ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa o nā memo a pau o ka mahele ʻokoʻa ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā memo i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi hui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao me ka helu i makemake ʻia ma luna a ma lalo paha (quintoles - ka helu ʻelima).

Inā hoʻopaʻa kaʻawale ʻia nā memo i kēlā me kēia (hāhā, hapalua a i ʻole ʻewalu like, akā me nā huelo), pono e hōʻike ʻia ka hui me kahi bracket square a me kahi helu.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā triplets a me nā quintuplets o nā lōʻihi like ʻole. Maopopo iā ʻoe ke kumu o ka mahele ʻokoʻa? Maikaʻi! E papa inoa i kekahi mau hihia hou aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe mele.

SEXTOL – ka puunaue ana i ka memo i eono mahele ma kahi o eha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi sextol ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua triplets. No ka laʻana, ka puʻunaue ʻana i ka hapahā i ʻumikūmāono ma kahi o ʻehā.

SEPTOL – ka mahele ʻana o ka memo i ʻehiku ʻāpana ma kahi o ʻewalu a i ʻole ʻehā. I ka hihia mua, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kēia mau lōʻihi, a ma ka lua, ma ke ʻano ʻē, e wikiwiki lākou.

НОВЕМОЛЬ – ka puunaue ana i ka memo i eiwa ma kahi o ewalu. Ka laʻana: ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hapalua ka lōʻihi i ʻeiwa mau memo ʻumikūmāono ma mua o ka ʻewalu.

DECIMOL – e puunaue ana i ka lōʻihi i ʻumi ʻāpana ma kahi o ʻewalu. E ʻōlelo kākou ua kūpono nā ʻewalu ʻewalu i ka memo holoʻokoʻa, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka ʻumi, a laila ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o lākou ma mua o ka maʻamau.

ʻO ka puʻunaue ʻana i kahi memo me kahi kiko i ʻelua a ʻehā mau ʻāpana

ʻO nā hihia hoihoi o ka mahele "hewa" o nā lōʻihi e kū mai ana i ka wā e puʻunaue ai i nā memo me kahi kiko, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau manawa like, i ʻelua a ʻehā mau ʻāpana. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka mea e maʻalahi e māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana i māhele ʻia i ʻelua a ʻehā paha, e hana pū ana i nā anomalies rhythmic. ʻO ia mau hihia:

papalua aku - loaʻa iā lākou ke māhele ʻia kahi memo me kahi kiko i ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hapaha me kahi kiko e māhele maʻalahi i ʻekolu mau ʻewalu, akā ʻo ka poʻe ʻimi ʻole i nā ala maʻalahi e puʻunaue i ʻelua.

ʻO nā Duols, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka huki ʻana o ke kani, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o nā memo ʻewalu maʻamau. E noʻonoʻo iā ʻoe iho: ʻo ka hapaha me kahi kiko, ʻōlelo ʻia, lōʻihi hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kekona. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe i kēia manawa ke kumu aʻu i ʻōlelo ai i nā kekona ma aneʻi, e ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu i ka mea "Nā hōʻailona e hoʻonui ai i ka lōʻihi o nā memo". Ua kamaʻilio mākou ma laila.

No laila, ʻo ka hapahā me kahi kiko he hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kekona, ʻo ka ʻewalu maʻamau he hapalua kekona, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka puʻunaue ʻana i kēia hapaha pōʻino i ʻekolu hapawalu, akā e puʻunaue mākou i ʻelua. A loaʻa iā mākou ua hoʻonui ʻia kēlā me kēia walu, lōʻihi ʻekolu hapaha kekona (1,5/2 = 0,75 s).

Pēlā nō, hiki ke māhele ʻia ka hapalua me kahi kiko i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana maʻamau, akā i ʻelua mau mea nui. ʻO ia, ʻo kā mākou hapalua me kahi kiko he 3 kekona, ʻo ka hapaha maʻamau he 1 kekona kēlā me kēia, akā loaʻa iā mākou hoʻokahi a me ka hapa (3/2 u1,5d XNUMX s).

KUARTOLIS - ʻO kēia mau lōʻihi me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana e hele mai iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia kahi memo me kahi kikoʻī ʻaʻole i ʻekolu ʻāpana, akā i ʻehā. No ka laʻana, ua māhele ʻia ka hapa kiko kiko i ʻehā mau memo ʻewalu ma kahi o ʻekolu, a i ʻole ua māhele ʻia ka hapa kiko kiko i ʻehā hapaha memo. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pāʻani ʻana o Quartoli, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā ʻewalu mau a me nā hapaha.

Nā hoʻoikaika kino me nā Triplets a me Quintoles

ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke mele, pono e aʻo ʻia ʻaʻole me ka noʻonoʻo wale nō, akā me ka pepeiao pū kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ke mele. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo ai mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe ʻaʻole wale i nā mea theoretical maloʻo, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻi i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi loa i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā triplets wale nō, akā e hoʻolohe pū i ke kani ʻana.

HANA No. 1 «TRIOLI». Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā triplets ʻewalu me ka mele. I loko o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa nā manawa like ʻole, e koli mālie mākou. Ma ke ana mua, he mau hapaha - mau ku'i like 'ole o ka pulse, a laila e hele mau, a hiki i ka walu, a ma ke ana 'ekolu - he 'ekolu. E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma ko lākou hui pū ʻana a me ka helu ʻekolu i ka laʻana mele. E hoʻolohe i ka hoʻopaʻa leo o ka laʻana a e hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mele.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaʻawale i nā mele o nā lōʻihi like ʻole. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā ʻano neʻe like ʻole ma ka pepeiao. Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu ʻana o nā triplets? ʻIke maopopo lākou i ka hahau ʻana e like me "hoʻokahi-ʻelua-ʻekolu, hoʻokahi-ʻelua-ʻekolu", a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka memo mua o ka triplet, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā mea ʻelua e hiki mai ana. E ho'āʻo e paʻi i kēia mele, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā manaʻo.

ʻO kekahi hana like me kahi ʻano melodic ʻē aʻe.

HANA №2 "LO'O IA BEETHOVEN". ʻO kekahi o nā mele kahiko kaulana loa o ka honua ʻo Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo kāna ʻāpana mua ua paʻa loa me ka neʻe ʻana o nā triplets. Ke kono nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻomaka o ka hapa mua a hahai i ke kani o ka ʻāpana ma nā memo.

ʻO ia ka hoʻoluliluli mālie ʻana o nā triplets ma ka mele a Beethoven e hoʻopāpā a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano e noʻonoʻo ai.

HOOLAHA №3 “E HOOLOHE I KA TARANTELLA”. Akā hiki i nā triplets ke kani ʻokoʻa loa ma mua o ka laʻana mua. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia kahi hula poʻe Italia - tarantella. Ma ke ʻano maoli, paʻa loa ʻo ia, hopohopo iki a huhū loa. A no ka hana ʻana i kēlā ʻano, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi neʻe wikiwiki i nā triplets.

Ma ke ʻano he laʻana, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka "Tarantella" kaulana na Franz Liszt mai ka pōʻai ʻo "Years of Wanderings". Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna kumuhana nui ma kahi neʻe triplet maopopo. E wikiwiki loa ia, e hoʻomau!

HANA #4 «QUINTOLI». He mea paʻakikī paha ke kau ʻana i ʻelima mau manawa liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi ʻāpana manawa, i hoʻokahi mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He paʻakikī, akā pono e aʻo ʻia. Ma ka la'ana ma lalo nei, he umikumamaono-quintoles, i loaa ma ka puunaue ana i ka hapaha hapaha i elima mahele. ʻO ka mua, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana like, a laila nā kaʻina mele me ka hapalima.

Ma ke ala, ma ka kikokikona mele o kēia laʻana, ua ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻoi, pālahalaha a me ka bekar. Ua poina anei ia oe? Inā poina iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou HERE.

HOOLAHA №5 “Subtext”. Ua ʻike mākou he paʻakikī ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kani o nā quintoles i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka manawa o kekahi e pāʻani i ʻelima mau memo i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia nā quintuplets he kekee - ʻaʻole like ka lōʻihi. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūlana, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka subtext.

He aha ka subtext? ʻO kēia ka manawa e koho ʻia ai nā huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo me ka puolo like i ka mele. A laila, ʻo ka puʻupuʻu o nā huaʻōlelo, pono e hīmeni ʻia a ʻōlelo ʻia paha me ka leo nui, kōkua i ka haku i ka puolo o ka mele.

E lawe kākou i nā kiʻi mele like o nā quintoles e like me ka hana ma luna, a koho i nā huaʻōlelo kūpono no lākou. Maʻaneʻi hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea,ʻo ka mea nuiʻo ka hua'ōlelo a iʻole ka hua'ōlelo heʻelima wale nō syllables, aʻo ka hua'ōlelo mua i koʻikoʻi. No ka laʻana, kūpono ia mau ʻōlelo iā mākou: uliuli ka lani, mālamalama ka lā, mahana ke kai, wela ke kauwela.

E ho'āʻo kākou? E lohi iki kāua. Hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo ko kēlā me kēia memo.

Ua hana? Nui! ʻO kēia kahi e kū ai mākou i kēia manawa. Ma nā hoʻopuka hou aʻe, e hoʻomau ʻoe i ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole o ka puolo mele. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke kumuhana o kēia ʻatikala, e kākau iā lākou ma nā manaʻo.

E nā hoa aloha, i ka hopena, ke kono nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kekahi mele maikaʻi: ʻo ka piano Tarantella na Sergei Prokofiev mai ka pōʻai ʻo Children's Music. E ho'āʻo e hopu i nā mele hoʻonāukiuki o nā triplets i loko.