He aha ka mea e nānā ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi kakaka?

Ma waho aʻe o ka maikaʻi o ka mea kani a me ke kohoʻana i nā kaula kūpono, pono ke kakaka i ka waiwai o ke kani. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i kāna mau waiwai ergonomic ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a keʻakeʻa paha i ka pāʻani ʻana, a ʻo kā mākou hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana e hoʻonui i nā koi i ke kakaka - ma waho aʻe o ka pāʻani detaché maʻamau, aia nā kakaka lele, a ʻo ka lako pono ʻole e hoʻonui ai. paʻakikī iā mākou ke aʻo iā lākou.

Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o ka violin, viola, cello a me nā string bass pālua ma ka mākeke.

ʻO ka mea koho mua, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka nui o ke kakaka. E koho i ka nui e like me ka nui o kā mākou mea kani. E kōkua maoli ka lawelawe hale kūʻai mele iā mākou me ka hoʻohālikelike. Hiki iā mākou ke nānā iā mākou iho penei: hopu mākou i ka mea kani me he mea lā e pāʻani ana, kau i ke kakaka ma nā kaula a huki i ke kakaka i lalo a pololei loa ka lima - ʻaʻole hiki ke nalowale ke kakaka, pono mākou e hoʻopau i ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa. ke kiko - a laila ʻike mākou he pololei ka lōʻihi o ke kakaka.

ʻO nā meaʻenehana o nā kaula

ʻO kekahi mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā kakaka ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia ai. Aia nā kakaka lāʻau, fiber a me carbon composite kakaka.

Loaʻa nā kaula fiber no nā viola a me nā violin wale nō. ʻO kēia nā kakaka haumāna haʻahaʻa maʻalahi i ka deformation a ʻaʻole hāʻawi i ke kūʻokoʻa e hana i ke kani. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki mua o ke aʻo ʻana, ma mua o kā mākou aʻo ʻana e hoʻohana pono iā ia, ʻo ia kahi koho kūpono.

ʻO nā kakaka fiber composite kahi papa ʻē aʻe i ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi, kūpaʻa a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke pani i ke kakaka lāʻau. ʻOkoʻa loa ko lākou ʻano ma muli o nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana.

Hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā kaula kaula i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau fernambul (ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa), ka lāʻau snake a me ka lāʻau Brazilian. ʻO Fernambuk ka mea maikaʻi loa no kona elasticity kūpono a me ke kū'ē i ka deformation. Hana ʻia ka rana kaula i nā ʻano mea like ʻole - i ka wā kahiko he niho ʻelepani, lāʻau fernambuc a i ʻole ebony, i kēia manawa ua hana pinepine ʻia me ka iwi bufalo, eboni, rosewood a i ʻole lāʻau i hana ʻia ai ke koʻokoʻo. no ke kakaka - ke poʻo, ʻaʻole pono e lahilahi a palupalu, no ka mea, mālama ia i ke ʻano o nā bristles. He poepoe, octagonal a i ole, emi pinepine paha, ka pauku kea o ka pahu o ke kakaka. ʻAʻohe hopena i ke kani a i ʻole ka maikaʻi.

Nā waiwai kino o nā kaula

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai mākou e hoʻolohe i ke koho ʻana i ka lōʻihi a me nā mea o ke kakaka, ʻo ia kona ʻano - ʻaʻole hiki ke kekee ke kakaka. Pehea e nānā ai? E hoʻopaʻa i nā huluhulu, e kau i ke kakaka me ka wili rana i ka maka a, e pani ana i kekahi maka, e nānā i ka lae - ʻaʻole hiki ke pio ke kakaka ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.

He mea nui hoʻi ke kaumaha o ke kakaka. ʻO ka mea mua, e makaʻala i ke koho ʻana i ke kakaka no ka mea hoʻokani pila hoʻomaka, no ka mea, ʻo nā kakaka haumāna haʻahaʻa he māmā loa a hiki ke paʻa i ka wā e pāʻani ai, e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kani, ʻoiai ke kaumaha loa ke kakaka e luhi koke ai ka lima. Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻoholo i ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha o ke kakaka. No kēia kumu, kau mākou i ka pae ma luna o ka manamana lima ākea a hana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Weight" - pono mākou e ʻimi i kahi e noho ai ke kakaka me ka hāʻule ʻole i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka pinepine, aia kēia wahi ma lalo iki o ke kikowaena, i ka rana. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole i kaulike ke kakaka.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lele ʻana, ʻo ke kakaka ka mea maʻalahi loa, maʻalahi ke alakaʻi maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalulu ma kahi kikoʻī, ʻaʻole pono ia e ʻoki i ka rana. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ke kakaka maikaʻi e pili pū ana i ke akamai o ka mea pāʻani, no laila, i ka ulu ʻana o kā mākou mau koi no nā mea hana, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kahi mea hoʻokani ʻike no ke kōkua. ʻO ka pahu o ke kakaka e maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ʻoʻoleʻa loa, a hemo loa nā bristles.

Belo

I ka pau ʻana o kā mākou aʻo ʻana i ke kakaka, e nānā kākou i ka bristles i loaʻa iā ia - pono e māhele like ʻia ka lauoho lauoho, ākea, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa, no ka mea, hiki i nā bristles o ka luthier ke pani iā ​​lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa.

He mea maʻalahi loa ke kakaka a pono e mālama pono ʻia. E hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻole o nā bristles - ʻo ke kakaka o ke kakaka e hana mau i kahi arc (ka ʻōpū e kū pono ana i nā bristles, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe!). Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e hoʻokuʻu i nā bristles, no ka mea ma lalo o ka mana o ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ia ke emi iho a alakaʻi i ka haki ʻana o ka pā, a ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia kūlana.

He mea nui nō hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka pili pono ʻana o nā bristles ma ka lubricating iā lākou me ka rosin a mālama i ka maʻemaʻe. Mai hoʻopā aku i nā bristles me kou mau manamana lima, no ka mea, lawe ka lepo i kona ʻano paʻa a me ka ʻala, ʻo ia kāna mau waiwai nui.

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