ʻO ka hana hoʻokani pila |
ʻO ka hana mele Amateur ma ka USSR ka hana a nā poʻe ʻaʻole i hana i ka ʻoihana. Muses. S. komo i ka hoʻokahi a me ka hui hana instr. a wok. nā mele a nā poʻe amateurs, a me ka hana ʻana i nā muses e lākou. prod. E like me ke kānāwai, he mau lālā S. nā lālā o ka Samoed. hui ʻia, studios, pōʻai, to-rye i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma decomp. ʻoihana, hui, pūʻali koa, uch. nā hui, nā mahiʻai hui, nā mahiʻai moku'āina, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. I ke kenekulia 19. ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻelele o ka poʻe naʻauao holomua a me ke kākoʻo ʻana o nā hui aloha ma Rusia, ua hoʻomaka nā hui e ala mai. cult.-clearance. nā hui, ua kōkua ʻo to-rye i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā muses. S. ch. arr. ka poʻe kūlanakauhale (ua hauʻoli ka poʻe mele mahiʻai i ke kākoʻo lehulehu). I ka con. 19 - noi. 20th century ʻO nā hana a ka Russian Choral Society (Moscow, 1878-1915) a me ka People's Conservatories (e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1906 ua weheʻia ma Moscow, St. Petersburg, Saratov, Kazan a me nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe) iʻoi aku ka ikaika. Mai con. 70s aia kahi mele hana. S. (i ka makahiki 1876 i loko o nā hale hana kaʻaahi Kozlovsky o ka mokuʻo Tambov - he papa mele ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a AD Kastalsky; i nā makahiki 90 ma ka hale hana ulana gula ma Moscow, kahi o KS Stanislavsky kekahi o nā alakaʻi - he mele o nā limahana, a laila - he hui keleawe; i ka makahiki 1906 - ka papa mele o ka Prechistensky Courses ma Moscow). I nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 20 he nui nā mea i hana ʻia. hui o na limahana a me na kanaka mahiai, hui himeni. a me ka hale keaka. mugs, aloha. mea hookani pila. (I Feberuari 1911 ma Moscow, ma ka Hale Li'ili'i o ka Hale Ahaolelo Noble, ua malamaia he ahamele e ka poe mahiai o na panalaau o Ryazan, Tula a me Voronezh malalo o ke alakai ana a ME Pyatnitsky, i keia manawa ka Pyatnitsky Russian Folk Choir.) Mai ka lehulehu. hōʻike mele. He wahi koʻikoʻi nā mele mele ma Baltics (ʻo ka mua ma 1869 ma Estonia).
Nui Oct. pilikanaka. ua wehe ke kipi i kahi au hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o S., ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka laulā ʻike ʻole. Mai nā makahiki mua o ka Soviet ka mana o ke mele. C. hoʻouna ʻia ka mokuʻāina i ka USSR. a me nā hui pāʻina, i kālā ʻia e ka mokuʻāina a me nā uniona kālepa, kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e decomp. nā kaiāulu. nā keʻena (uniona o nā haku mele, choir. pili-va, e pili ana-i "Ka ike", etc.). ʻOi. I ka makahiki 1917, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao politika ma ka People's Commissariat of Education (mai ka makahiki 1920 - ka Main Political Clearance. komite o ka RSFSR), ke alakaʻi mau a hiki i 1930 ʻo N. TO. Krupskaya. Ma ke kuleana o kāna Muses. ʻO ke keʻena ka hana ʻana i kahi papa mele no nā hana mele nui, ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pūʻali koa a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. hoʻomaha. I loko o kēia wā mau mea. kuleana ma ke mele nui. Hoʻokani ʻo Muses i ka hana. ʻOihana ʻo Moscow. Proletkult (1918), K. C. Alekseev, N. ʻO Bryusova A. D. Kastalsky, B. B. Krasin, G. AP Lyubimov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hana a ka Tambov Proletcult i hana ʻia e D. C. ʻO Vasiliev-Buglai. ʻO Mn. nā ʻahamele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Proletkult i hāʻawi ʻia e ka poʻe i komo i ka hana noʻeau. C. Ua ala mai ka nui o ka aina. Ua wehe ʻia nā hui himeni a nā limahana a me nā ʻaha mele, nā hui a nā limahana a me nā koa. C. (ma Petrograd, Kharkov, Kyiv, Odessa, etc.). ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike nui mua o nā muses. C. ʻO ia ka hana a nā hui himeni hui a me nā orkestra o Proletkult i ka wehe ʻana o ka plaque hoʻomanaʻo "I ka poʻe i hāʻule i ka hakakā no ka maluhia a me ke kaikunāne o nā lāhui" ma Nowemapa 7. 1918 ma Red Square ma ke alo o V. A ME. Lenin. Ma Petrograd, mai ka makahiki 1919, ua hui pū ʻia nā mele. hui pū ʻia me nā lā kipi a me ka wehe ʻana o ka Congress of Soviets. E hoʻopiha hou i ka papa mele. C. ua hoʻohana nui ʻia. melodies, incl. a kipi, me nā kikokikona hou. I loko o nā makahiki o ke Kaua Kivila o 1918-20, ua uku ʻia ka manaʻo nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Red Army S. Ua hana ʻo Muses ma mua, ma nā keʻena politika o nā pūʻali koa a me nā hoʻokumu. mugs (Chapaevskaya 25th Division, First Cavalry Army, etc.). I ka lio. 1918 ma Moscow, he mau lālā o ka hui ma ka Heavy Artillery Division. (ma ke kahua piha piha) ka hana mua o ka opera Faust na Gounod. Ua hoʻonohonoho nā koa Red Army o ka Reserve Rifle Battalion ma Khodynka i 2 amateurs. ʻaha mele symphony. Mai ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 1920, ua hoʻomaka nā keʻena kālai'āina o nā pūʻali koa e hana ikaika i nā hui mele Red Army; mai ka makahiki 1921 ua wehe ʻia nā hui o ka Red Army. I ka makahiki 20. hana ʻia nā ʻano hana noʻeau hou. C. - "Nūpepa Live" (ka hoʻokani pila o nā ʻatikala me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mele. lumi), mai ka makahiki 1923 - e hahai ana i ka laʻana o Moscow. Institute of Journalism - "Blue Blouses" (ʻaʻahu, kahi i hana ai nā mea komo), ma nā kauhale - "Red Shirts". I ka makahiki 1928, ma kahi o. 7000 hui like. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke mele. C. he leka mai ke Komite Kuwaena o ka RCP(b) “On Proletcults” (1920), he hoike a V. A ME. Lenin "The New Economic Policy and the Tasks of Political Education" (1921), he hōʻike e pili ana i ka hana a ka Main Political Education ma ka 10th Congress of the RCP (b) (Malaki 1921). Ma ka Ahaolelo 13 o ka RCP(b) i Mei 1924 aia he pou. ʻO ka hana ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā hui o nā limahana i mau kikowaena komunista. hoʻonaʻauao o ka lehulehu. Hui Hui Hui o na Limahana Hana, i malama ia ma Aperila. 1926, hoʻoulu i ka ulu ikaika o nā muses o nā limahana. C. ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o ka Soviet Union (Baku, Kyiv, Odessa, Sverdlovsk, Kharkov, etc.) pae (ma Veliky Ustyug A. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Ya Kolotilova i kahi mele i ka makahiki 1926. he hui o nā limahana hana hana a me nā papa hana lima lima, i loaʻa ka inoa i ka makahiki 1938. Nar Akau. himeni a lilo i prof. hui). He mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano mele. C. hoʻomākaukau no ka lā 10 o ʻOkakopa. kipi. I ka makahiki 1927, ua mālama ʻia ka Olympiad amateur mua ma Leningrad. isk-va – he hana hui o na himeni hana a me na orkestra (nar. mea kani a me ke keleawe) me ka huina o approx. 6000 poʻe (mea hoʻonohonoho - alakaʻi I. MA Nemtsev). (Mai ia manawa, ua lilo nā Olympiads (ma hope - festivals) i mau lā hoʻomaha maʻamau o nā muses. C. ma nā kūlanakauhale o ka Soviet Union.) I ka makahiki hoʻokahi i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā ʻoihana. Ua hui ʻia nā pōʻai e St. 20 mau mea hookani pila. Ma Moscow, e ka ikaika o nā amateurs. he pou nā pōʻai. ʻO Opera "Breakthrough" na Pototsky (Center. hui o nā limahana meaʻai) a me "Aleko" na Rachmaninov (Railroadmen's Club). Ma Leningrad i ka makahiki 1928 aia kahi pou ma ka hale hana Red Triangle. opera "Ruslan a me Lyudmila" na Glinka. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1928 he 10 muses. nā pōʻai ma nā kūlanakauhale a me 30 ma nā kua'āina, kokoke. 1 miliona kanaka. ʻO ka hoʻokō nui o kēia manawa ʻaʻole wale ka uhi ākea o ka poʻe i komo i ka S., akā ʻo kā lākou kamaʻāina pū me nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe. nā ʻano mele isk-va.
I ka makahiki 1928 a me 1929, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻaha kūkā o All-Union e pili ana i nā kiʻi nui. hana ma waena o nā ʻōpio kuaʻāina a ma ka hana noʻeau. ʻO ka hana o nā uniona kalepa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka manaʻo nui i ka-rykh i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā muses kuaʻāina. C. No kēia kumu, ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū no nā mea hoʻokani ma luna o nā moena. mea paahana. ʻO ka ʻelele nui ka 2nd (provincial) hoʻokūkū o nā accordionists a me nā accordionists ma Moscow (Ianuali 1-8, 1928; ʻo ka mea mua ma Leningrad i 1, ʻo AK Glazunov ka luna o ka jure). ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe i komo i kēia hoʻokūkū i hiki i 1927 poʻe. ʻO MM Ippolitov-Ivanov (ma mua), AV Lunacharsky, NK Krupskaya, AA Davidenko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ka lālā o ka jure. ʻO ka ʻahamele (ma ka Bolshoy T-re) i hele pū ʻia e BV Geltser, AV Nezhdanova, NA Obukhova, kahi i hele pū ai nā accordionists. Ma 4000, ua mālama ʻia kahi hoʻokūkū no nā poʻe i komo i ke mele ma Ukraine. nā pōʻai. Ma ka All-Union Olympiad amateur. art-i loko o nā kānaka o ka USSR (Moscow, Iune 1932) ka hana o Ukrainian, Armenian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Tat., Bashk. ua hoikeia. a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Mai ka makahiki 1930, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā Leningraders, ua hoʻomaka nā Olympiads kula-paionia. I ka makahiki 1931, ua hoʻonohonoho ke Kōmike Hui Pū ʻIa no nā ʻOihana i ka All-Union Choral Olympiad e prof. a me ka poe hana ia oe iho. hui, nā lālā o ia mau ʻelele o nā lāhui 1936.
I ka makahiki 1930, e hoʻolako i nā mea hana. kōkua i nā hui noʻeau. S. ma ke kumu o ka Hale Noi. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ʻo VD Polenov ma Moscow. kikowaena – Center. hale hana-ia-oe iho. hookolokolo ia lakou. ʻO NK Krupskaya (TSEDISK; i ka makahiki 1936 ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka All-Union House of Folk Art i kapa ʻia ma hope o NK Krupskaya). I ka makahiki 1934, ma lalo ona, ua wehe ʻia nā papa palapala no nā alakaʻi a me nā poʻe i komo i ka hana noʻeau. S. (i ka makahiki 1959 i hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia i Correspondence People's University of Arts). E con. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale a me nā hale kūloko o 30s ma kahi kokoke i nā repubalika Union. Mai ka makahiki 1935, ke kōkua piha o nā muses. S. he rep. nā hui o nā haku mele; me ko lākou komo ʻana i ka hui a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. repubalika hoonohonoho nat. himeni, himeni a hulahula, hookani pila. No kahi hōʻike ʻōnaehana hoʻokō o nā amateurs. Art-va o ka aina ma 1935-38 ma Moscow i hanaia Tr bunk. hana hoʻohua (head. Comp. LK Knipper). Mai ka makahiki 1936, mele. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo S. ma nā Decades of National Art. Me ka wehe ʻana o ka All-Union Agricultural Exhibition mau loa ma Moscow (ʻAukake 1, 1939), nā hana o nā soloists maikaʻi loa a me nā hui o ka S. nat. hoʻokō ʻia nā repubalika i kona hopena. paena. I ka makahiki o ka wehe ʻana, hōʻike ʻia nā hui mele i kā lākou hana kiʻi ma ʻaneʻi. C. Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, RSFSR, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan. I ka makahiki 1940, ua mālama ʻia kahi loiloi mele. ʻO nā limahana S. kaʻaahi, nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kahua no nā Olympiads o nā hui S., i hui pū ʻia e ka ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1940 he 71 mau pōʻai mele ma ka ʻāina. S., kahi o St. 500 tausani kanaka
I loko o nā makahiki o ka ʻĀina Nui. kaua 1941-45 mn. nui nā amateurs. ua haki nā hui, hele ko lākou mau lālā i mua. ʻO ke koena i hana i nā brigades liʻiliʻi, ua kamaʻilio ma nā hui i nā hale hana o nā mea kanu a me nā hale hana, ma nā keʻena hoʻolimalima, ma nā wahi o ka Sov. Koa, halemai. Mai nā mea komo o ka pūʻali koa S., mobile conc. ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia. hana hoʻolaha. nā pūʻali koa i ʻōlelo i nā koa. Me ka neʻe ʻana o ke alo i ke Komohana ma nā wahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā hui mele hou. C. Ua lilo nā pūʻulu noʻeau i mea hoʻoikaika nui i ke kōkua ʻana i mua. S. ma ka hope (ma Bashkiria, Gorky, Kalinin, Moscow, Ryazan, Sverdlovsk, Yaroslavl māhele o ka RSFSR a ma nā repubalika Soviet ʻē aʻe). I ka makahiki 1944 ka poʻe i komo i ka hana noʻeau. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo S. ma kahi o. 30 mau ʻaha mele a me nā hana ma 900 mau kalapu, 82 mau hana ma nā ʻoihana; Ua unuhi ʻia nā uku mai nā ʻaha mele i uku ʻia i ka waihona pale a me ke kālā no ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻohana o nā koa laina mua. Ua lilo nā makahiki kaua i mea hou i ka ulu ʻana o nā pueo. mele nui, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia kāna hoʻolaha e ka poʻe amateurs. nā hui. Ua hoʻomau ʻia nā loiloi ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana a me nā olympiads. Mai 27 Dec. 1942 a 5 Jan. 1943 ma Moscow, he ʻumi makahiki o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā brigades maikaʻi loa a me nā pōʻai o nā muses. S. I ʻApelila-Iune 1943, i nā kūlana paʻakikī o ka blockade, ua mālama ʻia kahi loiloi Leningrad. mele kūlanakauhale. nā hui. (No nā makahiki kaua 3 ma Leningrad, hāʻawi nā hui amateur ma kahi o 15 mau ʻahamele.) Ma 000-1943, hiki ke mālama i nā loiloi mele. S. ma ka RSFSR, ma Ukraine, ma Kyrgyzstan a me Estonia. I ka makahiki 45, ua mālama ʻia kahi loiloi o nā amateurs ma Moscow. nā hui himeni a me nā leo leo (1945 mau hui maikaʻi loa a me 40 poʻe solo i komo i loko) a me kahi hōʻikeʻike kiʻi. S. koa. nā kula, nā kula, nā kula hoʻonaʻauao, nā kula a me nā ʻāpana o ka pūʻali koa Moscow.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui i ka wā o ke kaua i uku ʻia i ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā S. me nā pūʻali ʻōpio, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā muses. S. ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe. nā kula, ma nā kahua hoʻomoana paionia, ma waena o nā keiki mai nā keiki makua ʻole. I ka con. 1942 ma Moscow. mau mauna Ma ka hale o na paionia, ua hoonohonohoia ka Song and Dance Ensemble o Moscow. nā keiki kula (i alakaʻi ʻia e VS Loktev). Ua lilo nā hōʻike mele i mau. C. labor reserves (mai 1943).
I ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ʻo 3 ʻOkakopa 1945, ua mālama ʻia ka loiloi All-Union o ka papa mele. C. limahana a me nā limahana i hōʻike i ke ʻano. ka mahuahua o ka poe hana ponoi. hui himeni. Ma ka makahiki 1946, aia he 69 mau pōʻai hana ma ka RSFSR wale nō (me 900 choral a me 23 mele mele), ʻo ia ka 100/5600 mau manawa ma mua o ka wā ma mua o ke kaua. I loko o kēia manawa, ua kū mai nā hui nui ma Leningrad a ua ulu aʻe i hui nui: ka Leningrad Choir. un-ta, Leningrad himeni. Halealii mo'omeheu. ʻO SM Kirov, ka hui mele o ka Vyborg Palace of Culture, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. I nā makahiki o ka 11st post-war. ʻelima makahiki hoʻolālā i ka hui kalepa a me nā hui Komsomol, Hale o Nar. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana me ke kākoʻo ikaika o nā hui pāʻina i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mea i hana mua ʻia a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui muses hou. S., e hoʻomaopopo i nā kālena i waena o ka poʻe ākea. wt. ʻO nā kikowaena hana pilikino Methodical. lilo 'o art-va i Hale Noi. S. hui kalepa (i hana ʻia mai ka 2s). Aia i ka 1 i ka mele. S. o ka aina, he 1950 symphonies. nā mea hoʻokani pila, 1950 poʻe hoʻokani pila. na mea kani a me 112 keleawe, 12 instr. ensembles, 266 bayan a me accordion clubs, 6354 papa. himeni, 4139 805 hui himeni, 18 wok. nā hui, 411 mele a me nā hui hula, 270 205 mau hui hoʻolaha a me nā hui pop. hui. I ka makahiki 6200. ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā hale keaka mele amateur. studios, incl. ma Leningrad - he keena mele. hoʻohenehene ma ka Hale Aliʻi o Culture. Hoʻolālā 1667st ʻElima Makahiki a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻOpera a me Ballet ma ka Hale Aliʻi o Culture. CM. ʻO Kirov (nā hana o nā opera The Tsar's Bride, La Traviata, Sorochinskaya Fair, Quiet Flows the Don e hōʻike ana i ke oʻo o nā mea pena. S. a me nā mākau hana kiʻekiʻe o nā mea komo).
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka hīmeni nui ʻana i alakaʻi i ka nui o nā mele a me nā ʻahaʻaina hula. Ua mālama ʻia lākou ma nā wahi he nui o ka RSFSR, ma Belarus a me Ukraine, ma nā repubalika Baltic, mai ka makahiki 1952 ua lilo lākou i kuʻuna ma Kyrgyzstan a me Kazakhstan. Ua hoʻomaka hou nā hōʻike mele. S. ma ka All-Union Agricultural Exhibition ma Moscow (mai ka makahiki 1958 - Hōʻikeʻike o nā Achievements o ka National Economy o ka USSR); Hōʻike pū ka poʻe S. i kā lākou hana kiʻi ma nā hōʻikeʻike like ma nā repubalika ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka All-Union Review of Music. S. i ka makahiki 1956 ma Moscou, ua hōʻike ʻia ke akamai kiʻekiʻe e ka papa mele kāne o ka Tallinn House of Culture (poʻo ʻia e Yu. Ya. Variste) a me ka papa mele o Moscow. un-ta (ke poʻo e SV Popov). He mea koʻikoʻi ka hui mua o ka moena. mea mele - nā mea kākau o kēia wā. nā mele (Voronezh, 1950), ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ke kumu no ka hui ʻana-seminars ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. Ua kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe i komo i nā muses. C. kekahi mau mea haku mele akamai (AR Lebedeva, AM Olenicheva, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Noi. ka uluʻana o ke mele S. hāʻawi i ka hoʻoholo o ke Kōmike no nā Koi ma lalo o ka 'Aha Kuhina o ka USSR (1950) e hoʻopili i ka prof. koi nā limahana i nā amateurs. collectives (ma kahi ʻano ākea, nāna i hoʻohui i nā kuʻuna o ka CK USSR), a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka All-Russian Choral Society (1959) a me nā hui like ma Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia, Georgia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 60. hiʻona hiʻona o ka ulu ʻana o ke mele. ʻO S. nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka poʻe amateurs. hoʻopiʻi, e hoʻokō nui ka ulu ʻana. akamai. Loaʻa i nā kuʻuna lōʻihi a me nā hana kiʻekiʻe. nā hoʻokō o nā amateurs. nā mele t-frames, orchestras, choirs, song and hulah ensembles, etc., mai 1959 i hoʻomaka e hāʻawi ʻia i ke poʻo inoa o kahi hui poʻe (ma 1975 aia ma mua o 4,5 tausani). He laʻana maopopo o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana noʻeau. pae mele. Ua lilo ʻo S. i helu nui o nā hana opera, i hana ʻia e nā pūʻali o kona poʻe komo ma Vladivostok, Voroshilovgrad, Kyiv, Kutaisi, Klaipeda, Leningrad, Moscow, Nikolaev, Novocherkassk, Taganrog, Tashkent, Ufa, Cherepovets, etc. e like me nā wahi kua'āina (p. Zalesyanka, Saratov region, Balyasnoye village, Poltava region, etc.). E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1963, ua ʻike ʻia nā hui philharmonic kanaka, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā ʻaha mele. C. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana i nā alakaʻi muses. Ua lilo ʻo S. iā Nar. conservatory (no ka manawa mua ma Leningrad, 1961; nā keʻena - conductor-choir, Russian folk instruments, wok., piano, orc.), kahi e alakaʻi ʻia ai ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kumu manawaleʻa. Ma Moscow. mele-pedagogical. i loko o ia mau mea. Ua hoʻonohonoho kūikawā ʻia ʻo Gnessins, ma ka Conservatory Saratov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. nā keʻena no ke aʻo ʻana i nā alakaʻi o nar. hui himeni. Nā haku mele no nar. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻo S. i ka institute of culture, music. and cult.-clearance. kula. I ka hooulu ana o na keiki S. ano. hana i hana ʻia e ka Institute of Arts. hoʻonaʻauao APN o ka USSR. Kaʻina hana hoʻomohala mele. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo S. i ka kūikawā. nā nūpepa: "Music of the Masses" ("Music for the Masses", Kharkov, 1928-30), "Art for the Masses" (Moscow, 1931, ma 1932-1933 - "Amateur Art"), "Musical Amateur" ( Moscow, 1933-36), "Cultural and educational work" (Moscow, 1940-), "Club" (Moscow, 1951 -; mai 1964 - ma lalo o ka inoa "Club and amateur performances"), a me nā mele. a me ka pilikanaka a me ka politika. nā hoʻolaha manawa.
I ka makahiki 70. ka helu o nā pōʻai mele a me nā lālā o ke mele. S. mahuahua, wok-instr ua laha. ensembles, estr. a me na kaula keleawe. Mai ka makahiki 1971, ma muli o ka hoʻoholo a ka All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions a me ka Collegium o ka USSR Ministry of Culture, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi Center ma lalo o ke Kōmike Nui o ka Trade Union of Cultural Workers. komisina no ka hana moʻomeheu a me ke kākoʻo ma ka ʻāina, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka moena. noʻeau. USSR MA Ulyanov. ʻO kekahi o nā kuhikuhi nui o kāna hana ʻo ke komo ʻana o nā haku prof. koi-va e kokua i ka hana noeau. S., komo. mele. Hoʻokō nui ʻia nā hana mele a me ka hoʻonaʻauao me nā keiki, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā papa mele a nā keiki. a me ke mele. hui pū, pili nui i nā ʻaha mele a nā keiki, nā loiloi a me nā ʻahaʻaina o ka papa mele. mele. Nā hui kiʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hāʻawi nā ʻāina S. i ka St. Nā lālā himeni. a me ke mele. S. huki huahana. heroic-patriotic, leo kīwila, a me ka poʻe. nā mele a me nā mele, nā mele. mele. ʻO ka laulā o ka multinational i hana ponoʻī. ʻO Art-va o nā kānaka o ka USSR i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1 (ua hoʻomaka ʻia ma nā wahi āpau i ka makahiki 280) ʻO ka hui mua loa o nā hui amateurs. ʻoihana noʻeau. ka hooikaika ana o na limahana, hooikaika. 1977th Anniversary Oct. revolution of 1975. Ma mua o 60 miliona poʻe i komo i loko. Ua hoʻonui ka ʻahaʻaina i ka repertoire a S. me nā mea hou. nā kumuhana, e hōʻike ana i nā hanana nui i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina, ua kōkua i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe amateurs. ke koi a ka lehulehu o ka poʻe hana, kahi ʻike piha loa o nā kālena o nā kānaka. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hui hui āpau o St.
Noi. S., komo. mele, ma ka moolelo o na Puo. state-va hoopiha mau i ke kookoo o prof. noʻeau. I ka hana ponoi. alakaʻi KK Ivanov, mele - IK Arkhipova, ML Bieshu, MN Zvezdina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev, ES Miroshnichenko, AP Ognivtsev, II Petrov, TA Sorokina, VI Firsova a me nā mea'ē aʻe, hana hana. prof. hui - Russian Nar. papa himeni ia lakou. ʻO Pyatnitsky, Severny, Omsk, Volzhsky, Voronezh a me nā hui mele ʻē aʻe, Mele a Hula Hui o nā Puo. Koa, Russian Folk Orchestra. NP Osipova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka opera a me ka ballet Kazakh. SSR, Kirg. SSR, Turkmen. SSR, Taj. SSR a ʻoi aku. ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiha pinepine ʻia me nā mea hana mai muses. MAI.
Muses. Ua lanakila ʻo S. USSR i ka ʻike ākea ma waho. ʻO nā hui maikaʻi loa a me nā mea hoʻokani mele. S. komo i ka honua. nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā hoʻokūkū. Ma waena o nā mea lanakila o nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū honua - Choir of the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant (headed by SN Ozerov and VG Sokolov, 1947, Prague), Choir of the Moscow. mea kanu kaʻa (a alakaʻi ʻia e AV Rybnov a me VG Sokolov, 1949, Budapest), ʻO ka hui mele o nā ʻōpio hana o Leningrad (a alakaʻi ʻia e II Poltavtsev, 1951, Berlin), Choir o Moscow. nā haumāna (headed by VG Sokolov, 1953, Bucharest), Leningrad Choir. un-ta (headed by GM Sandler, 1957, Moscow), Choir of Odessa students (headed by KK Pigrov, 1957, Moscow), Choir of students of Ural University (headed by VV Serebrovsky, 1959 , Vienna), Choir mosk. Halealii mo'omeheu. Gorbunov (ke poʻo e Yu. M. Ulanov, 1961, Debrecen, Hungary). I nā hoʻokūkū polyphonic honua. a me Nar. mele ma Italia (Arezzo) 1 wahi i lawe ʻia e ka Lithuanian Male Choir. SSR "Varpas" ("Bell"; alakaʻi A. Krogertas, 1969), Tallinn Chamber Choir (luna A. Ratassepp, 1971), Riga Choir "Ave Sol" (luna I. Kokars, 1974); i nā hoʻokūkū hīmeni honua ma Bulgaria – Moscow. himeni o na opio a me na haumana ma Choir. about-ve (head. BG Tevlin, 1975, Varna), ma Czechoslovakia – Academic. hui himeni Moscow. un-ta (head. SV Popov, 1975, Pardubice), lākou. ʻO B. Bartok ma Hungary - ke mele mele o ka Hale o Culture No 3 o ke kūlanakauhale o Yerevan (headed by SS Ter-Ghazaryan, 1976, Debrecen), ma Netherlands - ka Women's Choir of Kumu "Dzintar" Latv. SSR (ke poʻo e AR Derkevitsa a me IO Tsepiti, 1977, The Hague). Ke komo ʻana o nā amateurs. hui a me nā soloists me ka ʻoihana ma ka honua. nā hoʻokūkū hōʻike i ke ʻano. ka ulu maikaʻi o ke akamai. S. a hoʻoulu i kona ulu hou.
E hoʻomaopopo ': Sharp, Musical Olympiad, "The Life of Art", 1927, No 26, p. ʻumikumākahi; ʻO ka 'Olumepika Mua o nā 'Oihana o ka poʻe o ka USSR, "No ka Proletarian Music", 11, No 1930, p. 4-3, 4; Korev S., Ke alo nei i na hana hookani pila, "Art Education", 15, No 1931, 4; Dovzhenko V., Competition of music circles of Kharkov, "No ke mele proletarian", 6, No 1932-4, p. 5-12; Nā mea haku mele ma nā mahiʻai hui, “SM”, 15, No 1936; Knipper L., Hale Keaka o Folk Art, ibid., No 3; Vasiliev-Buglai D., Hale Keaka o Folk Art, ibid., No 5; Kuznetsov K., All-Union Choral Olympiad, ibid., Helu 7; Aleksandrov M., Art of working youth, ibid., 8, No 1948; ʻO Massalitinov K., Nā mea nāna i hana i ka mele mele Soviet, ibid., 8, No. 1950; Tikhomirov R., E pili ana i na hana hookani pila, ibid., 8, No 1951; He ʻumi makahiki o ka Hui Paionia, ibid., 9, No 1952; Vorobyov G., Opera ma ke kahua mahiʻai hui, ibid., 7, No 1952; Hoʻokani ʻia ʻo Opera e kahi hui amateur, ibid., 4, No 1953; He hana waiwai, ibid., 8, Helu 1953; Kalugina N., Amateur Art Festival, ibid., 5, No 1956; Abramsky A., Ways of musical amateur performances, ibid., 5, No 1959; Koroleva E., Children's Folk Philharmonic, "MF", 5, No 1963; ʻO Ryumin P., nā hana hoʻokani pila, "Communist", 19, No 1964; "Collective Farm Philharmonic", "MF", 18, No 1964; Jaunzem Irma, Aia kekahi mea e haʻaheo ai, aia kekahi mea e hoʻoikaika ai, "Ka hana moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao", 21, No 1965; Mazuritsky MP, Amateur art i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, "Uch. app. Moscow Institute of Culture", 5, no. 1966, p. 13-169; Rutovskaya O., Opera i hana ʻia e nā keiki kula, "MF", 91 No 1969; Kukshanov V., Mai ka moʻolelo o ka Soviet amateur art ma 19s, "Scientific works of the Sverdlovsk Pedagogical Institute", 20, Sat. 1972, p. 166-93; Alekseeva L., Mai na poai o na limahana a i na hui kanaka, M., 109; "MF", 1973, No. 1977, p. 20-20; Zemlyannikova LA, Creativity of millions, Pravda, 21, 1977 Oct.; Striganov VM, Nā hopena a me nā manaʻo, "Ka hana moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao", 2, No 1977.
MP Leonov
