Domenico Maria Gasparo Angiolini (Domenico Angiolini) |

Domenico Angiolini

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Pepeluali 9, 1731 ma Florence. He mea haku mele Italia, mea pena, mea haku mele, haku mele. Ua hana ʻo Angiolini i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou no ka hale keaka mele. Ke neʻe nei ʻo ia mai nā moʻolelo kuʻuna o ka moʻolelo kahiko a me ka mōʻaukala kahiko, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka hoʻohenehene a Moliere ma ke ʻano he kumu, a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Spanish tragicomedy". Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Angiolini i nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano o ke ola maoli i loko o ka canvas comedic, a ua hoʻokomo i nā mea o ka noʻonoʻo i loko o ka denouement pōʻino.

Mai ka makahiki 1748, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hula ma Italia, Kelemānia, Austria. I ka makahiki 1757, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani pila ma Turin. Mai ka makahiki 1758 ua hana ʻo ia ma Vienna, kahi āna i aʻo ai me F. Hilferding. I ka makahiki 1766-1772, 1776-1779, 1782-1786. (no ka huina o 15 makahiki) Ua hana ʻo Angiolini ma Rūsia ma ke ʻano he choreographer, a ma kāna kipa mua ʻana ma ke ʻano he hula mua. Ma ke ʻano he choreographer, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma St. Petersburg me ka ballet The Departure of Aeneas, a i ʻole Dido Haʻalele ʻia (1766), i hoʻokumu ʻia e like me kāna palapala ponoʻī, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka opera ma ka papa hoʻokahi. Ma hope mai, ua kaʻawale ka ballet mai ka opera. I ka makahiki 1767, ua ho'okani 'o ia i ka ballet ho'okahi 'o The Chinese. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻo Angiolini, ʻoiai ma Moscow, me nā mea hoʻokani o St. Petersburg, hoʻokani i ka ballet "Rewarded Constancy" na V. Manfredini, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ballet ma ka opera "The Cunning Warden, or the Stupid and Jealous Guardian" na B. Galuppi. Ua kamaʻāina ʻo ia ma Moscow me nā hula a me nā mele Lūkini, ua haku ʻo ia i kahi ballet ma nā kumuhana Lūkini "Fun about Yuletide" (1767).

Hāʻawi ʻo Angiolini i kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ke mele, me ka manaʻo ʻo ia "ʻo ia ka poetry o nā bale pantomime." ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻoili i nā ballets i hana mua ʻia ma ke Komohana i ke kahua Lūkini, akā ua haku i nā mea mua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Angiolini: Prejudice Conquered (i kāna palapala a me kāna mele ponoʻī, 1768), nā hiʻohiʻona ballet ma Galuppi's Iphigenia ma Taurida (The Fury, Sailors and Noble Scythians); "Armida and Renold" (ma kāna palapala pono'ī me nā mele na G. Raupach, 1769); "Semira" (ma kā lākou palapala a me nā mele e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka inoa hoʻokahi e AP Sumarokov, 1772); "Theseus and Ariadne" (1776), "Pygmalion" (1777), "Chinese Orphan" (e pili ana i ka pōʻino o Voltaire ma kāna palapala a me kāna mele, 1777).

Ua aʻo ʻo Angiolini ma ke kula hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a mai 1782 - i ka hui o ka Free Theatre. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea komo i ka hakakā hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke aupuni Austrian. I ka makahiki 1799-1801. i loko o ka hale paʻahao; Ma hope o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana hou i ka hale keaka. Ua hoʻolaʻa nā keiki kāne ʻehā a Angiolini iā ​​lākou iho i ka hale keaka ballet.

He mea hoʻoponopono nui ʻo Angiolini i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni choreographic o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu i ka ballet pono. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i nā ʻano ballet i ʻehā pūʻulu: grotesque, comic, semi-character a me kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i nā kumumanaʻo hou no ka ballet, e kiʻi iā lākou mai nā tragicomedies kahiko, me nā ʻāpana aupuni. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka "hulahula kūpono" i kekahi mau hana manaʻo.

Ua make ʻo Angiolini i ka lā 5 o Pepeluali i ka makahiki 1803 ma Milana.