Hookahi |
mai ka hui Farani - hui pū
1) He hui o nā mea hoʻokani e hana pū ana. ia A. lawe hl. arr. kakaikahi nā haku mele e hoʻokani ʻia ai kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e hoʻokahi mea hoʻokani pila (ʻo nā hui i kapa ʻia ʻo ke keʻena: duet, trio, quartet, quintet, etc.). Aia nā instr. haku mele: fp. duet, kaula. quartet, quintet uhane. mea kani, a pela aku. Ua kapaia o A. ka papa himeni. a orc. hui, hui himeni hui, hui mele a me ka ballet.
I nā kenekulia 16-18. ua laha. polyphonic forms. A. I ke au o ka Viennese classics, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano hui like ʻole i paʻa i ko lākou koʻikoʻi a hiki i kēia lā. manawa (quartet string, violin duet me piano, etc.). No ka instr. A. mele. ʻO ka romanticism ka mea maʻamau o ka predominance o nā kaula. mea paahana. I ke kenekulia 20, hoʻohana ʻia nā kala like ʻole. haku mele, nui loa. A. pili i ka ʻuhane. a puhi. mea paahana.
2) Hana hui. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o ka hana ensemble ma muli o ka hiki o ka mea hana ke ana i kāna hana. ke kanaka, kana hana. kaila, nā ʻenehana loea me ka pilikino, ke ʻano, nā ʻenehana hana o nā hoa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka coherence a me ka lokahi o ka hana holoʻokoʻa.
3) Mele. prod. no A. poe hookani. Ma muli o ka helu o nā mea hoʻokani, ʻokoʻa ka duet, trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, octet, nonet, decimet. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo A. ʻo ka helu hoʻopau ʻia o ka opera, oratorio, cantata, i hoʻokani ʻia e kahi hui o nā mea hīmeni, i hoʻokani ʻia me ka ʻaka mele a i ʻole ka hoʻokani pila.
Литература: Ravizza V., ʻO ka hui mea kani mai 1400 a 1550 ma Italia. hoololi i ke kani. Nā hoʻolaha o ka Swiss Music Research Society, Ser. II, Vol. 21, Bern-Stuttgart, 1970.
LE Gackel
I ka opera: he hanana e komo ai kekahi mau mele (duet, quartet, etc.). I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole wale nā soloists, akā, ʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe pū kekahi e komo i nā climaxes (no ka laʻana, i ka ensemble hope).
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hana pinepine ʻana i ka hana ʻoniʻoni a Rossini ("The Barber of Seville", "Italian in Algiers"). Ua hoʻohana ʻo Tchaikovsky i ka hope o ke kānāwai 1 o The Enchantress i kahi ʻano hui like ʻole - he decimet (10 soloists).
E. Tsoodokov
