Halina Czerny-Stefańska |

Halina Czerny-Stefańska

ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua haneli i hala mai ka lā i hele mai ai ʻo ia i ka Soviet Union no ka manawa mua - ua hele mai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea lanakila o ka 1949 Chopin Competition i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o nā haku o ka moʻomeheu Polani, a laila, i kekahi mau mahina ma hope, me nā ʻaha mele. "ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike pehea e hoʻokani ai ʻo Czerny-Stefanska i nā mele a nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe, akā i ka hoʻokani ʻana iā Chopin, ua hōʻike ka pianist Polani iā ​​ia iho he haku filigree a he mea pena kiʻi maʻalahi, kahi kokoke loa i ka honua kupaianaha o ka haku mele nui. nā kiʻi kūʻokoʻa. He kūleʻa koʻikoʻi ʻo Galina Czerny-Stefańska me ka poʻe e koi ana i Moscow. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻōpio i ka Soviet Union i hoʻolauna iā mākou i kahi mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa, ma mua ona ua wehe ʻia kahi ala noʻeau nui. No laila i kākau ai i ka makasina "Soviet Music" ia manawa. A ua hōʻoia ka manawa i kēia wānana.

Akā he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike ʻo ka hui mua a me ka poina ʻole o Cherny-Stefanskaya me ka poʻe Soviet i hana ʻia i mau makahiki ma mua o ka mea ma Moscow. Ua hana ʻia i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia e ka mea pena i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole e hoʻokō hou ʻia kāna moeʻuhane aloha - e lilo i pianist. Mai kona wā ʻōpiopio mai, ua ʻoluʻolu nā mea a pau iā ia. A hiki i ka makahiki he ʻumi, ua alakaʻi kona makuakāne iā ia e hānai - ʻo Stanislav Schwarzenberg-Cherny, ke kaukaʻi ma ka Krakow Conservatory; i ka makahiki 1932, ua aʻo ʻo ia no kekahi mau mahina ma Paris me A. Cortot ponoʻī, a laila, i ka makahiki 1935, lilo ʻo ia i haumāna no ka mea hoʻokani piano kaulana ʻo Y. Turczynski ma ka Conservatory Warsaw. ʻOiai, ua pāʻani ʻo ia ma ke kahua o Polani a i mua o nā microphones o ka Radio Polish. Akā, hoʻomaka ke kaua, a hāʻule nā ​​​​manaʻo a pau.

… Ua hiki mai ka makahiki o ka lanakila - 1945. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka mea pena i hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka lā o Ianuali 21: "Ua hoʻokuʻu nā pūʻali Soviet iā Krakow. I loko o nā makahiki o ka noho ʻana, ʻaʻole au i hoʻokokoke i ka mea kani. A i kēlā ahiahi makemake wau e pāʻani. A noho au ma ka piano. Kikeke koke mai kekahi. ʻO ke koa Soviet me ke akahele, e ho'āʻo anaʻaʻole e walaʻau, e waiho iho i kāna pū, a koho i kāna mau'ōlelo me ka pilikia, weheweheʻo ia i kona makemake nui e hoʻolohe i kekahi mele. Ua pāʻani au iā ia i ke ahiahi a pau. Ua hoʻolohe pono ʻo ia. ”…

I kēlā lā, manaʻoʻiʻo ka mea pena i ke ola hou ʻana o kāna moe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nō kahi lōʻihi e hele ai ma mua o kona hoʻokō ʻana, akā holo wikiwiki ʻo ia: nā papa ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o kāna kāne, kumu ʻo L. Stefansky, lanakila i ka Competition for Young Polish Musicians ma 1946, mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana i ka papa. o 3. Drzewiecki ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Warsaw o ke mele (mua ma kāna keʻena hoʻomākaukau). A ma ka like - ka hana a ka mea kiʻi kiʻi ma ke kula mele, nā hana ma nā hale hana ʻo Krakow, ma ke kula ballet, e pāʻani ana i nā ahiahi hula. Ma 1947, hoʻokani ʻo Czerny Stefańska no ka manawa mua me ka Krakow Philharmonic Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e V. Berdyaev, e hoʻokani ana i ka Mozart's Concerto ma A major. A laila ua lanakila ma ka hoʻokūkū, kahi i hōʻailona ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hana ʻahamele systematic, ka huakaʻi mua ma ka Soviet Union.

Mai ia manawa, ua hānau ʻia kāna pilina me nā mea hoʻolohe Soviet. Hele mai ʻo ia iā mākou kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i kekahi manawa ʻelua paha i ka makahiki - ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokipa malihini, a ua hōʻike mua kēia i ke aloha o ka lehulehu Soviet nona. Ma mua o mākou ke ala holoʻokoʻa o Cherny-Stefanskaya - ke ala mai kahi ʻōpio laureate i kahi haku kaulana. Inā i nā makahiki mua i kuhikuhi ʻia kā mākou hoʻohewa ʻana i kekahi mau hewa o ka mea pena i ke kaʻina o ka lilo ʻana (ʻeha nui, hiki ʻole ke haku i ke ʻano nui), a laila ma ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 50 ua ʻike mākou i kona pono he haku nui me ʻO kāna kākau lima kūʻokoʻa, ka maʻalahi a me ka poetic individuality, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hohonu o ka manaʻo, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka nani o Polani, hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā ʻano āpau o ka ʻōlelo mele - ka noʻonoʻo lyrical a me ka ikaika nui o nā manaʻo, nā noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka manaʻo heroic. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole mākou wale nō i ʻike. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha ka mea akamai nui o ka piano H.-P. Ua kākau ʻo Ranke (Kelemānia) i kāna puke "Pianists Today": "Ma Paris a me Roma, ma Lākana a me Berlin, ma Moscow a me Madrid, ua lilo kona inoa i inoa ʻohana."

Nui nā poʻe i hoʻohui i ka inoa o ka mea hoʻokani piano Polani me ke mele ʻo Chopin, kahi āna i hāʻawi ai i ka hapa nui o kāna hoʻoikaika. "He chopinist hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia me ka manaʻo maikaʻi o ka huaʻōlelo, kani mālie a me ka ʻono maikaʻi, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka quintessence loa o ka ʻuhane Polani a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hula, ka nani a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka cantilena Chopin," kākau ʻo Z. Drzewiecki e pili ana i kāna. haumana aloha. I ka nīnau ʻana inā manaʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho he Chopinist, pane ʻo Czerny-Stefanska iā ia iho: "ʻAʻole! ʻO Chopin wale nō ka mea paʻakikī loa o nā mea haku piano a pau, a inā manaʻo ka lehulehu he Chopinist maikaʻi wau, a laila noʻu ʻo ia ka ʻae kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā ʻae ʻana e ka lehulehu Soviet, e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo, kākau ʻo M. Teroganyan ma ka nūpepa "Soviet Culture": "I ka honua o ka piano piano, e like me nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā kūlana a me nā laʻana. A ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻohe mea e hiki mai me ka manaʻo e hoʻokani ʻia ʻo Chopin e like me ke ʻano o G. Cerny-Stefanska e pāʻani ai iā ia. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻelua manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea hoʻokani pila Polani maikaʻi loa i aloha ʻole i nā hana a ke keiki akamai o kona ʻāina hānau a me kēia aloha iā ia e hoʻopio i kāna poʻe hoʻolohe mahalo. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēia manaʻo, e nānā mākou i ka ʻōlelo a kekahi loea ʻē aʻe, ʻo I. Kaiser, nāna i ʻae ʻo Czerny-Stefanskaya "he Chopin ponoʻī kāna - ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ke kanaka, piha ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā pianist Kelemania, ʻoi aku ka manuahi a me ka paʻa ʻole. ʻO nā mea piano ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a ʻoi aku ka pōʻino ma mua o ka Farani.

ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona paʻa a hoʻopaʻapaʻa o Chopin i kaulana ai ʻo ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō. ʻIke a mahalo nā mea hoʻolohe mai nā ʻāina he nui iā Cerny-Stefanska i ka repertoire ʻokoʻa loa. Ua manaʻo ʻo Dzhevetsky hoʻokahi i loko o ka mele o nā harpsichordists Farani, ʻo Rameau lāua ʻo Daken, no ka laʻana, "ʻo kāna hana e loaʻa ai ka hōʻike a me ka nani." He mea nui ia i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka makahiki XNUMXth o kona ʻike mua ʻana ma ke kahua, ua pāʻani ka mea pena me ka Krakow Philharmonic me Chopin's Concerto in E minor, Frank's Symphonic Variations, Mozart's concertos (A major) a me Mendelssohn's (G minor), hoʻokahi manawa. e hōʻoia hou ana i kāna versatility. Hoʻokani akamai ʻo ia iā Beethoven, Schumann, Mozart, Scarlatti, Grieg. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ko lākou mau hoa. Ma waena o nā hana i hana ʻia e ia ma Moscow i nā manawa like ʻole nā ​​pāʻani a Szymanowski, The Great Polonaise na Zarembski, The Fantastic Krakowiak na Paderewski a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ia ke kumu i pāpālua ai ʻo I. Belza i kona kapa ʻana iā ia "ka mea hoʻokani pila Polani maikaʻi loa ma hope o ka "Mīwahine o nā kani" ʻo Maria Szymanowska.

Ua komo ʻo Czerny-Stefanska i ka jure o nā hoʻokūkū he nui - ma Leeds, ma Moscow (i kapa ʻia ma hope o Tchaikovsky), Long-Thibault, i kapa ʻia ma hope. ʻO Chopin ma Warsaw.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990