Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |
Aleksandra Pakhmutova
People's Artist of the USSR (1984), Hero of Socialist Labor (1990). I ka makahiki 1953 ua puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow Conservatory ma ka papa haku mele me V. Ya. Sebalin; i 1956 - postgraduate haʻawina ma laila (hoʻokahi luna). Ke hana nei ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ua kaulana ʻo Pakhmutova ma ke ʻano he haku mele. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona stylistic, hoʻolaʻa ʻia nā mele a Pakhmutova iā VI Lenin, ka Motherland, ka Party, ka Lenin Komsomol, nā koa o ko mākou manawa - cosmonauts, pilots, geologists, athletes, etc.
Ma nā hana a Pakhmutova, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano o ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Rūsia, ke aloha i kēlā me kēia lā, a me nā ʻano ʻano o nā haumāna ʻōpio o kēia wā a me nā mele mele mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO nā mele maikaʻi loa o Pakhmutova e hōʻailona ʻia e ke kūlohelohe a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻōlelo, kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā manaʻo - mai nā ala paʻa wiwo ʻole a hiki i ka lyrical penetration, originality a me ka hoʻomaha o ke ʻano melodic. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mele a Pakhmutova e pili ana i nā hanana kūikawā o ko mākou mau lā, i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā manaʻo o ka haku mele no ka huakaʻi a puni ka ʻāina ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk plays the guitar", etc. ). ʻO nā mea hoʻokō koʻikoʻi o Pakhmutova e komo pū me nā mele "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging the Sky" (1965-66), "Songs about Lenin" (1969-70) ma nā laina. ʻO ST Grebennikova lāua ʻo HH Dobronravov, a me Gagarin's Constellation (1970-71) ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. Dobronravova.
Nui nā mele a Pakhmutova i lanakila i ke kaulana ʻāina, e like me Song of Anxious Youth (1958, lyrics by LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba – My Love (1962), Glory Forward looking “(1962),” ʻO ka mea nui, e nā kāne, Mai ʻelemakule me kou puʻuwai "(1963)," Ke hula nei nā kaikamahine ma ka papa "(1963)," Inā he hero ka makuakāne "(1963)," Star of the fisherman "(1965)," Tenderness "( 1966), A Coward Doesn't Play Hockey (1968) (a pau i nā mele na Grebennikov a me Dobronravov), Good Girls (1962), Old Maple (1962; nā mele a ML Matusovsky) , "My Beloved" (1970, lyrics na RF Kazakova), "The Eaglets Learn to Fly" (1965), "Hugging the Sky" (1966), "We Learn to Fly Airplanes" (1966), "Who Will Respond" (1971), "Heroes of Sports" (1972), "Melody" (1973), "Hope" (1974), "Belarus" (1975, nā mea a pau - i nā'ōlelo a Dobronravov).
ʻO nā hana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ke kū nei ka concerto no ka orchestra (1972; ma muli o ka ballet Illumination), a me nā mele no nā keiki (cantatas, nā mele, nā mele, nā mea kani). Kakauolelo o ka USSR CK (mai 1968). Lenin Komsomol Prize (1966) State Prize o ka USSR (1975).
Nā haku mele: ballet - Ilumination (1974); cantata - Vasily Terkin (1953); no ka orc. - Lūkia Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), ʻaha mele (1972); 'aha mele no ka pu a me ka orkestra. (1955); no ka orc. Lūkini nar. mea kani - overture Russian holiday (1967); mele no nā keiki – suite Lenin in our hearts (1957), cantatas – Red Pathfinders (1962), Detachment Songs (1972), nā ʻāpana no nā mea kani; mele; mele no na hana keaka. t-auwai; mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me ka "The Ulyanov Family" (1957), "On the Other Side" (1958), "Girls" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Once upon a time there was a old man. me kahi luahine" (1964), "ʻEkolu poplars ma Plyushchikha" (1967), hōʻike lekiō.
E hoʻomaopopo ': Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, "SM", 1956, No 1; Zak V., Nā mele na A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Kūkākūkā me nā haku, "MF", 1972, No 13; Kabalevsky D., (No Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.
MM Yakovlev
