Johann Pachelbel |
Johann Pachelbel
Pachelbel. Canon D-dur
I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka ʻoka ma ka lima. G. Schwemmer. I ka makahiki 1669 ua hele ʻo ia i nā haʻi haʻiʻōlelo ma nā Kulanui o Altdorf, i ka makahiki 1670 he seminarian ʻo ia ma ka hale haʻuki Protestant ma Regensburg. Aʻo ʻia i ka hale pule. mele ma ka lima. FI Zoylin a me K. Prenz. I ka makahiki 1673, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Vienna, kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani okana no St. Stefan a, ʻo ia paha he kōkua no ka haku mele a me ka mea hoʻokani ʻokena ʻo IK Kerl. A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e haku mele. I ka makahiki 1677 ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e ka adv. mea hookanikani ma Eisenach (ua hana oia ma ka halepule a me ka hale pule e pili ana), kahi i ike ai ka launa pu ana me Ambrosius Bach i ka hoomaka ana o ko P. pilina me ka ohana Bach, me ke kaikuaana o JS Bach, o Johann Christoph, ka mea i ao me P. Mai ka makahiki 1678 ʻo P. he mea hoʻokalakupua ma Erfurt, kahi āna i hana ai i nā huahana he nui. I ka makahiki 1690 adv. ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea hoʻokalakupua ma Stuttgart me ka Duchess o Württemberg, mai 1692 - ka mea hoʻokani kino ma Gotha, mai kahi i hele ai i Ohrdruf i ka makahiki 1693 e ho'āʻo i kahi okana hou. I ka makahiki 1695, lilo ʻo P. i mea hoʻokani ʻoka ma Nuremberg. Ma waena o nā haumāna a P. ʻo AN Vetter, JG Butshtett, GH Störl, M. Zeidler, A. Armsdorf, JK Graf, G. Kirchhoff, GF Kaufman, a me IG Walter.
Hoʻopili ʻo Creativity P. i kāna hana, ʻoiai ua kākau pū ʻo ia i ka wok. prod. (motets, cantatas, masses, arias, mele, etc.). Op. P. no ka okana a me ka clavier. ʻO ka haku mele kekahi o nā mea mua o JS Bach ma nā ʻano mele okana. ʻO ke ʻano o kāna hana ʻana i noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻia, paʻa, lohi a pōkole. Hoʻohui ka palapala a Polyphonic P. i ka moʻokalaleo nui a me ka maʻalahi o ka lokahi. kumu. He ʻokoʻa kona mau fugues. hiʻona, akā naʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia a loaʻa i kahi kaulahao o nā hōʻike. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano improvisational (toccata) e nā ala. piha a me ka lokahi. P.'s clavier suites (aia he 17 ka nui) e hahai i ke ano kahiko o ke kaapuni (allemande – courante – sarabande – gigue), i kekahi manawa me ka hoohui ana i ka hula hou a i ole aria. I loko o nā pōʻaiapuni suite o P., i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā leo āpau, ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke mele mele, melodicization e pili ana i ke kuʻikahi. Ua aʻo pono ʻo JS Bach i ka instr. (ka nui o ka okana) haku mele o P., a lilo lakou i kumu o ka hookumu ana i kana iho. ʻano mele. Okana Op. P. i hoopukaia ma ka Sat. "Denkmäler der Tonkunst ma österreich", VIII, 2 (W., 1901), "Denkmäler der Tonkunst ma Bayern", IV, 1 (Lpz., 1903), clavier - ma Sat. “Denkmäler der Tonkunst ma Bayern” II, 1 (Lpz., 1901), wok. op. ma ed. Das Vokalwerk Pachelbels, hola. v. HH Eggebrecht (Kassel, (1954)).
E hoʻomaopopo ': Livanova T., History of Western European music until 1789, M., 1940, p. 310-11, 319-20; Druskin M., mele Clavier…, L., 1960; Schweizer A., JS Bach, Lpz., 1908, (Unuhi Lūkini - Schweizer A., JS Bach, M., 1965); Beckmann G., J. Pachelbel als Kammerkomponist, "AfMw", 1918-19, Jahrg. ʻekahi; Hanau E., Die Variation als Grundlage handwerklicher Gestaltung im musikalischen Schaffen J. Pachelbels, B., 1 (Diss.); Eggebrecht HH, J. Pachelbel als Vokalkomponist, "AfMw", 1941, Jahrg. ʻumikumākahi; Orth S., J. Pachelbel – ʻike iā Leben a me Wirken ma Erfurt, ma: Aus der Vergangenheit der Stadt Erfurt, II, H 1954, 11.
T. Ia. Solovyova
