Franco Alfano |
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Franco Alfano
Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano me A. Longo. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele ma ka Neapolitan (me P. Serrao) a me Leipzig (me X. Sitt a me S. Jadasson) conservatories. Mai ka makahiki 1896 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele ma ke ʻano he piano ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa. Ma 1916-19 kumu, ma 1919-23 ka luna o ka Musical Lyceum ma Bologna, ma 1923-39 ka luna o ka Musical Lyceum ma Turin. Ma 1940-42 ka luna o ka Massimo Theatre ma Palermo, ma 1947-50 ka luna o ka Conservatory ma Pesaro. ʻIke nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he haku mele opera. Ua lanakila ka kaulana ma kāna opera Resurrection e pili ana i ka moʻolelo a Leo Tolstoy (Risurrezione, 1904, keaka Vittorio Emanuele, Turin), i hoʻokani ʻia ma nā hale keaka he nui a puni ka honua. Ma waena o nā hana maikaʻi loa a Alfano ʻo ka opera "The Legend of Shakuntala" ind. Kalidasa's poem (1921, Teatro Comunale, Bologna; 2nd edition – Shakuntala, 1952, Roma). Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hana a Alfano e nā haku mele o ke kula Verist, nā French Impressionists, a me R. Wagner. I ka makahiki 1925, ua ho'opau 'o ia i ka 'Opera Turandot a G. Puccini.
Nā haku mele:
kahawai – Miranda (1896, Naples), Madonna Empire (e pili ana i ka moolelo na O. Balzac, 1927, Teatro di Turino, Turin), Ka Haku Hope (L'ultimo Lord, 1930, Naples), Cyrano de Bergerac (1936, tr . Opera, Roma), Kauka Antonio (1949, Opera, Roma) a me na mea e ae; baleta - Naples, Lorenza (ʻelua 1901, Paris), Eliana (i ke mele o ka "Romantic Suite", 1923, Roma), Vesuvius (1933, San Remo); nā symphonies (E-dur, 1910; C-dur, 1933); 2 intermezzos for string orchestra (1931); 3 string quartets (1918, 1926, 1945), piano quintet (1936), sonata no ka violin, cello; ʻāpana piano, nā mele, nā mele, etc.
