William Christie |

William Christie

ʻO William Christie - harpsichordist, conductor, musicologist a me kumu - ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoikaika ma hope o kekahi o nā papahana hoihoi loa o ka hapaha hope o ke kenekulia XNUMX: ʻo ka hui leo-instrumental Les Arts Florissants ("The Blooming Arts"), kekahi o nā mea kaulana. nā alakaʻi o ka honua ma ke kahua o ka hoʻokō pono o nā mele kahiko.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Maestro Christie ma ka lā 19 o Dekemaba, 1944 ma Buffalo (USA). Ua aʻo ʻia ma Harvard a me Yale University. Noho ʻo ia ma Farani mai 1971. ʻO ka huli ʻana o kāna ʻoihana i hiki mai i 1979, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ʻo ia i ka hui ʻo Les Arts Florissants. ʻO kāna hana paionia i alakaʻi i ka hoihoi hou ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mele baroque ma Farani, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka repertoire Farani o nā kenekulia 1987 a me XNUMX. Ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila - ke alakaʻi o kahi hui i lilo koke i mea kaulana ma Farani a ma ka honua, a ma ke ʻano he kiʻi i ka hale keaka mele, nāna i hoʻolauna i ka honua mele i nā wehewehe hou, ʻo ka hapa nui o kahi poina a ʻike ʻole paha. operatic repertoire. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike lehulehu i XNUMX, me ka hana ʻana o Lully's Hatis ma Paris Opéra-Comique, kahi i huakaʻi ai ka hui i ka honua me ka lanakila nui.

Nui ka hoihoi o William Christie no ke mele Baroque Farani. Hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā keaka, nā motets, nā mele hoʻokolokolo o Lully, Charpentier, Rameau, Couperin, Mondoville, Campra, Monteclair. I ka manawa like, ʻimi mau ka maestro a hana me ka leʻaleʻa i ka repertoire ʻEulopa: no ka laʻana, nā operas o Monteverdi, Rossi, Scarlatti, a me nā helu o Purcell a me Handel, Mozart a me Haydn.

ʻO ka discography nui o Christie a me kāna hui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau mele i hana ʻia ma Harmonia Mundi a me Warner Classics/Erato studios, he nui nā mea i loaʻa i nā makana ma Farani a me nā ʻāina ʻē) hōʻike i ka versatility a me ka versatility o ka mea mele. Mai Nowemapa 2002, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Christy a me ka hui ma EMI/Virgin Classics (ʻo ka CD mua nā sonatas a Handel me ka violinist ʻo Hiro Kurosaki, ka mea hoʻokani pila o Les Arts Florissants).

ʻO William Christie ka hui pū ʻana me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana a me nā alakaʻi keaka e like me Jean Marie Villeget, Georges Lavelli, Adrian Noble, Andrei Serban a me Luc Bondy. Ke alakaʻi mau nei kēia hui ʻana i nā hoʻokō kupaianaha ma ke kahua o ke keaka mele. ʻO nā hanana koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻana o nā keaka a Rameau (The Gallant Indies, 1990 a me 1999; Hippolyte and Arisia, 1996; Boreads, 2003; Paladins, 2004), operas and oratorios na Handel (Orlando, 1993; Hatis a me Galatea, Semele; 1996; Alcina, 1996; Rodelinda, 1999; Xerxes, 2002; Hercules, 2004 a me 2004), nā opera na Charpentier (Medea, 2006 a me 1993), Purcell (King Arthur, 1994; Dido1995 a me Aeneas) Flute, 2006, Abduction from the Seraglio, 1994) ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me Opéra-Comique, Opera du Rhin, Théâtre du Chatelet a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Mai ka makahiki 1995, ua hui pū ʻo Christie lāua ʻo Les Arts Florissants me ka Royal Opera ma Madrid, kahi e hōʻike ai ka hui i nā opera a pau a Monteverdi no kekahi mau kau (ʻo Orfeo, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2007).

ʻO Christie's a me kāna hui pū ʻana ma ka Aix-en-Provence Festival ʻo Rameau's Castor et Pollux (1991), Purcell's The Faerie Queene (1992), Mozart's The Magic Flute (1994), Handel's Orlando (1997), "Return of Ulysses to his homeland" na Monteverdi (2000 a me 2002), "Hercules" na Handel (2004).

Loaʻa mau iā William Christie nā kono e komo i nā ʻaha mele hanohano (e like me Glyndebourne, kahi āna i alakaʻi ai i ka "Orchestra of the Enlightenment", e hoʻokani ana i ka oratorio "Theodore" a me ka opera "Rodelinda" na Handel). Ma ke ʻano he maestro malihini, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia iā Gluck's Iphigenia ma Tauris, Rameau's Gallant Indies, Handel's Radamist, Orlando a me Rinaldo ma ka Zurich Opera. Ma ka National Opera ma Lyon - nā keaka a Mozart "ʻO ia ka hana a nā mea a pau" (2005) a me "The Marriage of Figaro" (2007). Mai ka makahiki 2002 he alakaʻi hoʻokipa mau ʻo ia o ka Berlin Philharmonic.

He kumu aʻo kaulana ʻo William Christie i hoʻonaʻauao i kekahi mau hanauna o ka poʻe mele a me nā mea kani. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hoʻokani pila o nā hui baroque kaulana i kēia lā (Marc Minkowski, Emmanuelle Aim, Joel Syuyubiet, Hervé Nike, Christophe Rousset) i hoʻomaka i kā lākou ʻoihana ma ka hui ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1982–1995 he polopeka ʻo Christie ma Paris Conservatoire (aʻo ʻia i kahi papa mele mua). Ua kono pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā papa master a alakaʻi i nā seminar.

I ka hoʻomau ʻana i kāna mau hana aʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻo William Christie i ka Academy of Young Singers ma Caen, i kapa ʻia ʻo Le Jardin des Voix ("Garden of Voices"). ʻO nā kau ʻelima o ka Academy, i mālama ʻia ma 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009 a me 2011, ua hoʻāla nui i ka hoihoi ma Farani a me ʻEulopa, a me ka USA.

I ka makahiki 1995, ua loaʻa iā William Christie ke kamaʻāina Farani. ʻO ia ke Aliʻi o ka Order of the Legion of Honor, Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters. I Nowemapa 2008, ua koho ʻia ʻo Christie i ka Academy of Fine Arts, a ma Ianuali 2010 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka Institute of France. Ma 2004, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana ʻo Liliane Bettencourt no ka hīmeni ʻana e ka Academy of Fine Arts, a i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ka makana o ka Georges Pompidou Association.

No nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua noho ʻo William Christie ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Vendée i kahi hale mua o 2006th-century, i ʻike ʻia i ka XNUMX ma ke ʻano he monument mōʻaukala, āna i hoʻolaʻa ai mai nā neoneo, hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi māla kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻuhane. ʻO nā māla nani Italia a me Farani o ka "makahiki gula" āna i aloha nui ai.

Source: Moscow Philharmonic pūnaewele