Moolelo o ka accordion

I loko o kahi ʻohana nui a aloha o nā mea kani, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kāna moʻolelo ponoʻī, kona kani kūʻokoʻa, nā ʻano ponoʻī. E pili ana i kekahi o lākou - he mea kani me ka inoa hoʻomaʻemaʻe a euphonious - ʻaeʻa ʻana, a e kūkākūkā ʻia.

Ua komo ka accordion i nā waiwai o nā mea kani like ʻole. I ka helehelena, ua like ia me ke pihi accordion, i ka hoʻolālā ʻana e like me ka accordion, a me nā kī a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka papa inoa, ua like ia me ka piano. ʻO ka moʻolelo o kēia mea kani he mea kupaianaha, tortuous a hoʻoulu mau i nā kūkākūkā ola ma ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.

Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka accordion i ka Hikina kahiko, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kumu o ka hana leo ʻohe no ka manawa mua i ka mea kani sheng. ʻElua mau haku akamai i kū i ke kumu o ka hana ʻana i ka accordion i kona ʻano maʻamau: ʻo ka mea kiaʻi Kelemania ʻo Christian Buschman a me ka mea hana Czech ʻo Frantisek Kirchner. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kekahi i kekahi a hana kūʻokoʻa loa kekahi i kekahi.

ʻO Christian Bushman he 17 makahiki, i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana o ka hoʻokani ʻana i ke okana, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi mea maʻalahi - kahi pahu kani i ke ʻano o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi kahi āna i kau ai i kahi alelo metala. I ka hanu ʻana o Bushman i ka ea i loko o kēia pahu me kona waha, ua hoʻomaka ke alelo e kani, e hāʻawi ana i kahi leo o kahi leo. Ma hope mai, hoʻohui ʻo Christian i kahi waihona ea (fur) i ka hoʻolālā, a i ʻole e haʻalulu nā alelo i ka manawa like, ua hoʻolako ʻo ia iā lākou me nā kiwi. I kēia manawa, i mea e loaʻa ai ka leo i makemake ʻia, pono e wehe i ka valve ma luna o kekahi pā, a waiho i ke koena i uhi ʻia. No laila, i ka makahiki 1821, ua hana ʻo Bushman i ka prototype o ka harmonica, i kapa ʻia ʻo "aura".

Aneane i ka manawa like, i ka makahiki 1770, ua hele mai ka mea hana okana Czech ʻo Frantisek Kirchner, ka mea i hana ma ka hale aliʻi o Rūsia, me kahi ʻōnaehana hou o nā kaola ʻohe a hoʻohana iā ia i kumu no ka hana ʻana i kahi harmonica lima. He liʻiliʻi kona ʻano like me kahi mea kani hou, akā ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hana leo harmonica i hoʻomau ʻia - nā haʻalulu o kahi pā metala ma lalo o ka mana o kahi kahawai ea, kaomi a me ka tweaking.Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua pau ka harmonica lima i ka lima o ka haku okana Viennese Cyril Demian. Ua hana ikaika ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea hana, hāʻawi iā ia, i ka hopena, he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Demian i ke kino o ka mea kani i ʻelua mau ʻāpana like, kau ʻia nā kīpē no ka lima hema a me nā lima ʻākau ma luna o lākou a hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana me nā bellows. Ua pili kēlā me kēia kī i kahi chord, kahi i koho mua i kona inoa "accordion". Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻo Cyril Demian i ka inoa o ka mea kākau o kāna mea kani ma ka lā 6 o Mei, 1829. Ma hope o 17 mau lā, ua loaʻa iā Demian kahi palapala hōʻailona no kāna mea i hana ai a mai ia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mei 23 ka lā hānau o ka accordion. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka ka hana nui a kūʻai aku i kahi mea kani hou i hana ʻia.

Ua hoʻomau ka moʻolelo o ka accordion ma nā kahakai o ka Adriatic - ma Italia. Ma laila, ma kahi kokoke i Castelfidardo, ke keiki a kahi kanaka mahiʻai, ʻo Paulo Soprani, kūʻai aku i ka ʻākoi a Demian mai kahi mōneka auwana. I ka makahiki 1864, i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kamanā kūloko, ua wehe ʻo ia i kahi hale hana, a ma hope mai kahi hale hana, kahi āna i hana ai ʻaʻole wale i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana, akā i kā lākou hana hou. Pēlā i hānau ʻia ai ka ʻoihana accordion. Ua lanakila koke ka accordion i ke aloha o ka poʻe Italia wale nō, akā, nā poʻe noho o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa.

I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 40, ua hele ka accordion, me nā emigrants, i ka ʻAkelanika a noho paʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi i kapa mua ʻia ʻo "piano ma nā kaula." I ka makahiki XNUMX, ua kūkulu ʻia nā accordions uila mua ma USA.

I kēia lā, ʻo ka accordion kahi mea kani i aloha nui ʻia e hiki ke leo i nā manaʻo o ke kanaka mai ka makemake ʻole i ka hauʻoli hauʻoli. ʻOiai ʻo ia, ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi.