Moolelo o ka harmonica

huikala – he mea kani ohe no ka ohana makani. ʻO nā Harmonicas: chromic, diatonic, blues, tremolo, octave, orchestral, methodical, chord.

Hana ʻia ka harmonica

Ma Kina ma kahi o 3000 BC ua hana ʻia nā mea kani ʻohe mua. Ma hope mai, laha lākou ma ʻĀsia. I ke kenekulia 13, ua hele mai i ʻEulopa kekahi mea kani he 17 paipu o nā ʻano like ʻole, i hana ʻia me ka ʻohe. Ma loko o kēlā me kēia paipu he mau ʻohe i hana ʻia me ke keleawe. Ua ho'āʻoʻia kēia hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i ka hanaʻana i nā'ōpena, akā,ʻaʻole i laha ka manaʻo. Ma ke kenekulia 19 wale nō, ua hoʻi hou nā mea hana mai ʻEulopa i kēia hoʻolālā. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann mai Kelemania i ka makahiki 1821 i ka harmonica mua loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka aura. Ua hana ka haku kiaʻi i kahi ʻano metala metala, a he 15 mau pahu me nā ʻōlelo kila. I ka makahiki 1826, ua hoʻololi ka haku o Bohemia Richter i ka mea kani, ʻo ka harmonica o Richter he ʻumi puka a me iwakālua ʻohe, i māhele ʻia i ʻelua pūʻulu - inhalation a exhalation. Ua hana ʻia ka hale a pau i ke kino kedera.

Hoʻomaka o ka hana nui

I ka makahiki 1857 ʻo Matthaas Hohner, he mea hana wati Kelemania mai Trossingen wehe i kahi hui hana harmonicas. Mahalo iā Hohner i ʻike ʻia nā ʻano harmonica mua ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1862, a ʻo kāna hui, e hana ana i 700 mau mea kani i ka makahiki, ua lilo i alakaʻi mākeke. He alakaʻi nā hui Kelemania i kēia lā, e lawe ana i nā mea hana i nā ʻāina like ʻole a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou. No ka laʻana, "El Centenario" no Mexico, "1'Epatant" no Farani a me "Alliance Harp" no UK.

Makahiki Gula o Harmonika

Mai ka 20s o ke kenekulia 20, hoʻomaka ka makahiki gula o harmonica. ʻO nā mele mele mua loa o kēia mea kani i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina a me nā blues no kēia wā. Ua kaulana kēia mau haku mele a ua kūʻai ʻia lākou e nā miliona ma ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 1923, ua mālama ʻo Albert Hoxsey i nā hoʻokūkū mele no ka poʻe aloha harmonica. Ua hauʻoli ʻo ʻAmelika i ka mea kani hou. I nā makahiki 1930, hoʻomaka nā kula ʻAmelika e aʻo i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kēia mea kani.

I ka makahiki 1950, hoʻomaka ke au o ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili a lilo ka harmonica i mea kaulana loa. Hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ka harmonica ma nā ʻano mele like ʻole: jazz, ʻāina, blues, nā mea hoʻokani pila mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka harmonica i kā lākou hana.