Živojin Zdravkovich |

Zivojin Zdravkovich

E like me ka nui o nā alakaʻi Yugoslav, ʻo Zdravkovic kahi haumāna puka o ke kula Czech. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ka Belgrade Academy of Music ma ka papa oboe, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā mākau alakaʻi koʻikoʻi a ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i Prague, kahi i lilo ai ʻo V. Talikh i kumu. I kona hele ʻana i kāna papa alakaʻi ma ka conservatory, ua hele pū ʻo Zdravkovic i nā haʻiʻōlelo no ka musicology ma ke Kulanui ʻo Charles. Ua ʻae kēia iā ia e loaʻa i kahi ʻike paʻa, a i ka makahiki 1948, i kona hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i alakaʻi no ka Belgrade Radio Symphony Orchestra.

E hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki 1951, pili pono ke ala hana a Zdravkovic me nā hana o ka Belgrade Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēlā manawa. Mai kinohi mai, 'o Zdravkovic kona alaka'i mau, a i ka makahiki 1961, ua alaka'i 'o ia i ka hui, a lilo 'o ia i alaka'i 'oihana o ka orchestra. Nui nā huakaʻi i nā makahiki 1950 a me 1960 i kaulana ai ka mea pena ma ka home a ma waho. Ua lanakila 'o Zdravkovic 'a'ole ma nā 'āina 'Eulopa wale nō: ua holo nā ala o kāna mau huaka'i ma Lebanona, Turkey, Iapana, Brazil, Mexico, USA, a me ka UAR. I ka makahiki 1958, ma ka inoa o ke aupuni UAR, ua hoʻonohonoho a alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻoihana symphony orchestra mua ma ka repubalika ma Cairo.

Hoʻokani pinepine ʻo Zdravkovic i ka USSR - ʻo ka mea mua me nā orchestras Soviet, a laila, i ka makahiki 1963, ma ke poʻo o ka Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra. Ua ʻike ka poʻe hoʻohewa Soviet i ka kūleʻa o ka hui ʻo Yugoslav "ka maikaʻi nui o kāna alakaʻi kiʻi - he mea hoʻokani koʻikoʻi a ikaika." Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo B. Khaikin i nā ʻaoʻao o ka nūpepa "Soviet Culture" "ke ʻano o ke ʻano alakaʻi o Zdravkovich", kāna "hoihoi a me ka hoihoi nui."

ʻO Zdravkovich kahi mea hoʻolaha hoʻoikaika nui i ka hana hoʻomohala o kona mau hoa; ʻaneʻane lohe ʻia nā hana koʻikoʻi a nā haku haku o Yugoslav i kāna mau ʻahamele. Ua hōʻike pūʻia kēia ma nā papahana o nā huakaʻi Moscow o ka mea alakaʻi, nāna i hoʻolauna i ka poʻe Soviet i nā hana a S. Khristich, J. Gotovats, P. Konovich, P. Bergamo, M. Ristic, K. Baranovich. Me lākou, hoihoi like ka mea alakaʻi i nā symphonies kahiko o Beethoven a me Brahms, a me nā mele o ka French Impressionists, a me nā hana a nā mea kākau o kēia wā, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Stravinsky.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969