Kanikau, kanikau |

ital. – hoʻopiʻi, mele kanikau

ʻO ke kapa ʻana i ke mele o ke ʻano kanikau, kanikau, kaumaha. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo L. he wok.-instr. prod. liʻiliʻi, pili i ke ʻano o ka mele mele. hoʻopiʻi. I nā kenekulia 17-18. Ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo L. ma ke ʻano o solo arias a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona i nā haku mele, kahi i loaʻa ai ma mua o ka huli ʻana o ka hana. ʻO ka laʻana mua loa ʻo L. Ariadne mai ka opera a Monteverdi o ka inoa like (1608). L. Dido mai ka opera Dido and Aeneas na Purcell (1691) i kaulana nui i kona manawa. Hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano o ia L. Aia ma waena o lākou ka ʻaoʻao i lalo o ka neʻe ʻana o ke mele, e hana hou ana i ka bass (basso ostinato) ma ka passacaglia a me ka chaconne, pinepine i ke ʻano o ka chromatic. iho i ka ha, kekahi puolo. nā papa hana a me nā mea kani. Wok. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo L. i ka madrigal a me ka cantata, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kenekulia 17. Loaʻa ka inoa L. ma ka instr. Nā mele ʻEulopa Komohana, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ke kuke i ka inoa like. "tombeau" (e nānā i "Tombstone") a me "plaint" (French, lit. - complaint), i kekahi manawa denotes sad instr. he hoʻolauna a hoʻokuʻu paha i ka opera.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Konen V., Keaka a me Symphony, M., 1968, 1975; nona iho, Claudio Monteverdi, M., 1971, p. 220-23; Epstein P., Dichtung und Musik ma Montevcrdis "Lamento d'Arianna", "ZfMw", 1927-28, v. 10, no 4; Westrup JA, Monteverdi's "Lamento d'Arianna", "MR", 1940, v. I, No 2; Schneider M., Klagelieder des Volkes in der Kunstmusik der italienischen Ars nova, "AMl", 1961, v. 23; Laade W., Die Struktur der Korsischen Lamento-Melodik, in Sammlung Musikwissenschaftliches Abhandlungen 43, Stras.-Baden-Baden, 1962.

IM Yampolsky