Montserrat Caballé |
ʻO Montserrat Caballe
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Montserrat Caballe i kēia lā he hoʻoilina kūpono o nā mea pena kaao o ka wā i hala - Giuditta Pasta, Giulia a me Giuditta Grisi, Maria Malibran.
Ua wehewehe ʻo S. Nikolaevich lāua ʻo M. Kotelnikova i ka helehelena makakū o ka mea mele penei:
"ʻO kona ʻano ka hui pū ʻana o ka pilina o ka hana mele a me nā makemake kiʻekiʻe, kahi hoʻolauleʻa o nā manaʻo ikaika a palupalu loa. ʻO ke ʻano o Caballe e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa hauʻoli a hewa ʻole o ke ola, mele, kamaʻilio me nā kānaka a me ke ʻano. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻohe memo pōʻino i kāna papa inoa. ʻEhia ka nui o kāna i make ma ke kahua: ʻo Violetta, Madame Butterfly, Mimi, Tosca, Salome, Adrienne Lecouvrere ... Ua make kāna mau heroine i ka pahi a me ka ʻai ʻana, mai ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa a i ka pōkā, akā ua hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou e ʻike i kēlā hoʻokahi. ka manawa e hauʻoli ai ka ʻuhane, piha i ka nani o kona ala hope ʻana, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻole, ʻaʻohe kumakaia iā Pinkerton, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa o ke Kamāliʻiwahine o Bouillon i ʻoi aku ka weliweli. ʻO nā mea a Caballe e mele ai, ʻo ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki no ka paradaiso i loko o kona leo ponoʻī. A no kēia mau kaikamahine pōʻino āna i pāʻani ai, e hoʻomaikaʻi aliʻi ana iā lākou me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nani, ka minoʻaka ʻālohilohi a me ka hanohano honua, a no mākou, e hoʻolohe aloha ana iā ia i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele o ke keʻena me ka hanu ʻana. Kokoke ka Paradaiso. Me he mea lā he kiola pōhaku wale nō ia, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma o ka binoculars.
He Katolika ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Caballe, a ʻo ka hilinaʻi i ke Akua ke kumu o kāna mele. ʻO kēia manaʻoʻiʻo e ʻae iā ia e haʻalele i nā makemake o ka hakakā keaka, ka hoʻokūkū ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona.
"Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au i ke Akua. ʻO ke Akua ko mākou mea nāna i hana, wahi a Caballe. “A ʻaʻole ia he mea nui ka mea e ʻōlelo nei i ka hoʻomana, a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻōlelo iki i kekahi mea. He mea nui ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻi (kuhikuhi i kona umauma). I kou ʻuhane. ʻO koʻu ola a pau ke lawe nei au i ka mea i hōʻailona ʻia e kona lokomaikaʻi - he lālā ʻoliva liʻiliʻi mai ka māla o Getesemane. A me ia pū kekahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi o ka makuahine o ke Akua - ka Virgin Mary Pōmaikaʻi. Aia mau lākou me aʻu. Lawe au iā lākou i koʻu male ʻana, i ka wā i hānau ai au i nā keiki, i koʻu hele ʻana i ka haukapila no ka ʻoki ʻana. Aia mau "".
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción Caballé y Folk ma ka lā 12 ʻApelila, 1933 ma Barcelona. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia i aʻo ai me ka mea mele Hungarian ʻo E. Kemeny. Ua hoihoi kona leo i ka noonoo ma ka Conservatory o Barcelona, a ua puka 'o Montserrat me ka mekala gula. Eia naʻe, ua ukali ʻia e nā makahiki o ka hana ma nā hui liʻiliʻi Swiss a me West German.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o Caballe i 1956 ma ke kahua o ka Hale Opera ma Basel, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia ʻo Mimi ma ka La bohème a G. Puccini. Ua lilo nā hale opera o Basel lāua ʻo Bremen i mau wahi keaka nui no ka mea mele no nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana. Ma laila ʻo ia i hoʻokani ai i nā ʻāpana he nui "i nā keaka o nā au a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hīmeni ʻo Caballe i ka ʻāpana o Pamina ma Mozart's The Magic Flute, Marina ma Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, Tatiana ma Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Ariadne ma Ariadne auf Naxos. Ua hana ʻo ia me ka ʻāpana o Salome i ka opera o ka inoa hoʻokahi e R. Strauss, ua hana ʻo ia i ke poʻo inoa o Tosca ma G. Puccini's Tosca.
Hoʻomaka mālie, hoʻomaka ʻo Caballe e hana ma ke kahua o nā hale opera ma ʻEulopa. I ka makahiki 1958, ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka Vienna State Opera, i ka makahiki 1960 ua puka mua ʻo ia ma ke kahua o La Scala.
"A i kēlā manawa," wahi a Caballe, "ʻo koʻu kaikunāne, ka mea i lilo i kaʻu impresario, ʻaʻole ia i ʻae iaʻu e hoʻomaha. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole wau i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka kaulana, akā ma mua o nā mea a pau, ke hoʻoikaika nei au i ka hana hoʻomohala maoli a pau. Ke paʻi nei kekahi ʻano hopohopo i loko oʻu i nā manawa a pau, a ua aʻo nui au i nā hana hou aʻe.
Pehea ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka manaʻo o ka mea mele ma ke kahua, pehea ʻo ia i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia i ke ola - ua hiki ʻo ia ke lohi i kāna male ponoʻī.
'Ōleloʻo S. Nikolaevich lāuaʻo M. Kotelnikova e pili ana i kēia:
"ʻO ia ma 1964. ʻO ka male mua (a wale nō!) i kona ola - me Bernabe Marta - e hana ʻia i loko o ka hale pule ma ka monastery ma Mount Montserrat. Aia kekahi mauna ma Catalonia, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai Barcelona. Me he mea lā i ka makuahine o ka wahine mare, ʻo Donna Anna koʻikoʻi, he mea aloha loa ia: kahi hanana i uhi ʻia e ke kākoʻo o ka Reverend Montserrat ponoʻī. Ua ʻae ke kāne mare, ʻo ka wahine hoʻi. ʻOiai ua noʻonoʻo nā mea a pau iā ia iho: "ʻAukake. Weliweli ka wela, pehea mākou e piʻi ai i laila me nā malihini a pau? A ʻo nā ʻohana o Bernabe, ʻaʻole lākou o ka ʻōpio mua, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka muli loa o ka ʻohana me nā keiki he ʻumi. ʻAe, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe wahi e hele ai: ma ka mauna a ma ka mauna. A i ka lā o ka male ʻana, haʻalele ʻo Montserrat me kona makuahine i kahi Volkswagen kahiko, āna i kūʻai ai me ke kālā mua, ʻoiai ʻo ia i hīmeni ai ma Kelemānia. A pono e hiki i ʻAukake ua ua ma Barcelona. Ke ninini a ninini nā mea a pau. I ko mākou hiki ʻana i ke kuahiwi, ua ʻinoʻino ke alanui. Paʻa ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole ma ʻaneʻi a ma ʻaneʻi. Paʻa kaʻa. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Montserrat e hoʻomaloʻo me ka lauoho. He 12 mau kilomita i koe. Aia nā malihini a pau i luna. A ke hele nei lākou ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻohe manawa e piʻi ai. A laila ʻo Montserrat, i loko o ka ʻaʻahu mare a me ka pale, pulu, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, kū i ke alanui a hoʻomaka e koho.
No kēlā pana, hāʻawi kekahi paparazzi i ka hapalua o kona ola. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike iā ia. Ua holo pono ʻole nā kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o kekahi kaikamahine lauoho ʻeleʻele nui me ka ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo hoʻohenehene, e hōʻike ana i ke ala. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua huki ʻia kahi kaʻa pipi i hahau ʻia. Piʻi ʻo Montserrat lāua ʻo Anna a holo wikiwiki i ka hale pule, kahi i ʻike ʻole ai ke kāne kāne ʻilihune a me nā malihini i ka mea e manaʻo ai. A laila ua lohi ʻo ia i hoʻokahi hola.
I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, i ka lā 20 ʻApelila, hiki mai ka hola maikaʻi loa o Caballe - e like me ka hana pinepine ʻana, ʻo ka hopena o kahi mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ma New York, ma Carnegie Hall, ua hīmeni kekahi mea mele kaulana i kahi aria mai Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia ma kahi o ka maʻi kaulana ʻo Marilyn Horne. I ka pane ʻana i kahi aria ʻeiwa mau minuke - he ʻumi mau minuke ovation ...
I ke kakahiaka aʻe, ua puka mai ka New York Times me kahi poʻomanaʻo ʻaoʻao mua: Callas + Tebaldi + Caballe. ʻAʻole nui ka manawa e hala, a e hōʻoia ke ola i kēia ʻano: e hīmeni ka mea mele Sepania i nā divas nui o ke kenekulia XNUMX.
Hāʻawi ka lanakila i ka mea mele e loaʻa i kahi ʻaelike, a lilo ʻo ia i soloist me ka Metropolitan Opera. Mai ia manawa mai, ke hoʻoikaika nei nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa a puni ka honua e kiʻi iā Caballe ma ko lākou kahua.
Manaʻo ka poʻe loea ʻo ka repertoire a Caballe kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani soprano a pau loa. Hīmeni ʻo ia i nā mele ʻItalia, Paniolo, Kelemānia, Palani, Czech a me Lūkini. Loaʻa iā ia he 125 mau ʻāpana opera, he mau papahana ʻaha mele a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli disc i kāna hōʻaiʻē.
No ka mea mele, e like me nā mea leo he nui, ʻo ka hale keaka ʻo La Scala kahi ʻano ʻāina i hoʻohiki ʻia. I ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ma kona kahua i kekahi o kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa - ʻo Norma i ka opera o ka inoa like e V. Bellini.
ʻO ia me kēia kuleana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hōʻea ai ʻo Caballe i 1974 i kāna huakaʻi mua i Moscow. Mai ia manawa, ua kipa ʻo ia i ko mākou kapikala ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. I ka makahiki 2002, hana ʻo ia me ka mea mele ʻōpio Lūkini ʻo N. Baskov. A no ka manawa mua ʻo ia i kipa aku ai i ka USSR i ka makahiki 1959, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kona ala i ke kahua. A laila, me kona makuahine, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ʻimi i kona ʻanakala, ka mea i neʻe mai i ʻaneʻi, e like me ka nui o kona mau hoa pili, ma hope o ke Kaua Kivila Sepania, e holo ana i ka dictatorship o Franco.
Ke hīmeni ʻo Caballe, me he mea lā ua pau ʻo ia i ke kani. I ka manawa like, hoʻopuka mau ʻo ia me ke aloha i ke mele, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokaʻawale pono i kahi pauku mai kekahi. Ua kani pololei ka leo o Caballe ma nā papa inoa a pau.
He ʻano hana kiʻi kūikawā ko ka mea mele, a ua hoʻopau ʻia kēlā me kēia kiʻi āna i hana ai a hana ʻia i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa. "Hōʻike" ʻo ia i ka hana e hana ʻia me nā neʻe lima kūpono.
Ua hana ʻo Caballe i kona helehelena i mea hoʻomana ʻaʻole wale no ka poʻe hoʻolohe, akā no kāna iho. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hopohopo no kona kaumaha nui, no ka mea, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia no ka hana kūleʻa o kahi mele mele, "he mea nui e mālama i ka diaphragm, a no kēia mea pono ʻoe i nā volumes. I loko o kahi kino lahilahi, ʻaʻohe wahi e waiho ai i kēia mau mea āpau. ”
Makemake ʻo Caballe i ka ʻauʻau, ka hele wāwae, ka hoʻokele kaʻa. ʻAʻole hōʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻono. I ka wā i aloha ai ka mea mele i nā pai a kona makuahine, a i kēia manawa, ke ʻae ʻia ka manawa, hana ʻo ia i nā pai strawberry no kona ʻohana ponoʻī. Ma waho aʻe o kāna kāne, ʻelua kāna mau keiki.
“Makemake au i ka ʻaina kakahiaka me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe mea pili i ka wā e ala ai kekahi: Hiki iā Bernabe ke ala i ka ʻehiku, ʻo wau i ka ʻewalu, ʻo Monsita i ka ʻumi. E ʻai pū ana kāua i ka ʻaina kakahiaka. ʻO kēia ke kānāwai. A laila hele nā kānaka a pau i kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī. ʻAina ahiahi? ʻAe, i kekahi manawa ke kuke nei au. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau he kuke maikaʻi loa. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā mea he nui, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kū ʻana ma ke kapuahi. A i nā ahiahi, pane wau i nā leka i hiki mai iaʻu i nā ʻāpana mai nā wahi a pau, mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Kokua mai ka'u kaikamahine o Isabelle i keia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā leka e waiho nei ma ke keʻena, kahi e hana ʻia ai a pane ʻia me kaʻu pūlima. Akā, aia nā leka aʻu wale nō e pane aku ai. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hola i ka lā. Aole emi. I kekahi manawa pili ʻo Monsita. ʻAe, inā ʻaʻole pono iaʻu e hana i kekahi mea a puni ka hale (hiki mai!), huki wau. Nui koʻu makemake i kēia hana, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke wehewehe ma nā huaʻōlelo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike wau ke hana maikaʻi ʻole nei wau, naively, naʻaupō. Akā, hoʻomaha ia iaʻu, hāʻawi iaʻu i ka maluhia. ʻO kaʻu kala punahele he ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻano hoʻohalahala. Ua hiki mai, noho au, pena au i kekahi kiʻi aʻe, maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, he ʻāina, a manaʻo wau he mea pono e hoʻohui i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma aneʻi. A maanei no hoi. A ʻo ka hopena, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka "manawa ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Caballe". I kekahi lā, no ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o kā mākou male ʻana, ua hoʻoholo wau e hāʻawi i kaʻu kāne i kahi kiʻi pena - "Dawn in the Pyrenees". I kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, ala au i ka ʻehā o ke kakahiaka a hele ma ke kaʻa i ke kuahiwi e hopu i ka puka ʻana o ka lā. A ʻike ʻoe, ua lilo ia i nani loa - ʻulaʻula nā mea a pau, ke kala o ka salmon palupalu. Ua māʻona, ua hāʻawi aku au i kaʻu makana i kaʻu kāne. A he aha kāu i manaʻo ai? “Hooray! ʻO kēia kāu kiʻi pena ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua loa. "
Akā ʻo ka mea nui i kona ola ʻo ka hana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Natalya Troitskaya, kekahi o nā mea mele Lūkini kaulana loa, ka mea i manaʻo iā ia iho ʻo "ke kaikamahine akua" a Caballe: i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hana hana, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Caballe iā ia i loko o kahi kaʻa, lawe iā ia i kahi hale kūʻai a kūʻai aku i kahi kapa hulu. I ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole ka leo wale nō ka mea nui no ka mea mele, akā ke ʻano o kona ʻano. ʻO kona kaulana me ka lehulehu a me kāna uku e pili ana i kēia.
I Iune 1996, me kāna hoa lōʻihi M. Burgeras, ua hoʻomākaukau ka mea mele i kahi papahana lumi o nā leo leo nani: nā canzones na Vivaldi, Paisiello, Scarlatti, Stradella a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā hana a Rossini. E like me ka mea maʻamau, hoʻokani ʻo Caballe i ka zarzuella, i aloha ʻia e nā poʻe Spaniards a pau.
I loko o kona hale, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi, ua hana ʻo Caballe i nā hālāwai Kalikimaka. Ma laila ʻo ia e hīmeni ai iā ia iho a kū i ka poʻe hīmeni ma lalo o kāna mālama. Hoʻokani ʻo ia me kāna kāne, tenor Barnaba Marty.
Lawe mau ka mea mele i nā mea a pau i loko o ke kaiāulu i ka puʻuwai a ho'āʻo e kōkua i kona hoalauna. No laila, i ka makahiki 1996, me ka mea haku mele Farani a me ka mea pahu pahu ʻo Marc Serone Caballe, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi ʻaha mele aloha e kākoʻo i ka Dalai Lama.
ʻO Caballe ka mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻaha mele nui no nā Carreras maʻi ma ke kahua ma Barcelona: "Ua kauoha mua nā nūpepa āpau i nā obituaries i kēia manawa. ʻO nā mea ʻino! A ua hoʻoholo wau - pono ʻo Jose e hoʻomaha. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻi i ke kahua. Na ke mele e ho'ōla iā ia. A ʻike ʻoe, ua pololei wau.
He mea weliweli paha ka huhu o Caballe. No ka lōʻihi o kona ola ʻana i ka hale keaka, ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia i kāna mau kānāwai: ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka makemake o kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kala i ka hana ʻole.
Ua ʻōlelo ka mea hana ʻo Vyacheslav Teterin: "He mau huhū nui kona. Puka koke ka inaina, e like me ka pele pele. I ka manawa like, komo ʻo ia i ka hana, lawe i nā mea hoʻoweliweli, ʻālohilohi kona mau maka. Hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wao akua wela. Ua ʻeha nā kānaka a pau. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻōlelo iki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lawa loa kēia huhū i ka hanana. A laila haʻalele koke ʻo ia. A noi paha i kala ʻia inā ʻike ʻo ia ua makaʻu nui ke kanaka.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā prima donnas, he ʻano maʻalahi maʻalahi ka Spaniard. He kanaka hoʻomākaʻaka ʻo ia.
Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Elena Obraztsova:
"Ma Barcelona, ma ka Liceu Theatre, ua hoʻolohe mua wau i ka opera Valli a Alfredo Catalani. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike iki i kēia mele, akā ua hopu iaʻu mai nā pahu mua loa, a ma hope o ka aria a Caballe - hoʻokani ʻo ia ma kāna piano maikaʻi maikaʻi loa - aneane ʻo ia e pupule. I ka wā hoʻomaha, holo wau i kona lumi ʻaʻahu, hāʻule i koʻu mau kuli, wehe i koʻu ʻahuʻula mink (a laila ʻo kaʻu mea kūʻai nui loa). Ua ʻakaʻaka ʻo Montserrat: "Elina, waiho ʻoe, ua lawa kēia hulu noʻu no ka pāpale." A i kekahi lā aʻe, hīmeni wau iā Carmen me Placido Domingo. I ka wā hoʻomaha, nānā au - ʻauʻau ʻo Montserrat i koʻu lumi noʻeau. A hāʻule hoʻi ʻo ia i kona mau kuli, e like me ke akua Helene kahiko, a laila nānā maʻalahi iaʻu a ʻōlelo mai: "ʻAe, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kahi crane e hāpai iaʻu."
ʻO kekahi o nā mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka makahiki opera ʻEulopa 1997/98 ʻo ia ka hana a Montserrat Caballe me ke kaikamahine a Montserrat ʻo Marti. Ua ho'okani ka 'ohana duet i ka papahana leo "Two Voices, One Heart".
