Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov (Panteleimon Nortsov) |

Panteleimon Nortsov

"I ka hana hope loa o The Queen of Spades ma ka Experimental Theatre, ʻo ka mea ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻo Nortsov i hana ʻo Yeletsky, ka mea i hoʻohiki e hoʻomohala i kahi ikaika nui. He leo maikaʻi kona, maikaʻi ke mele, maikaʻi ke ʻano o ke kahua a me ka hiki ke noho ma ke kahua ... "" ... I kahi mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio, ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻohui ʻana i nā kālena nui me ka hapa nui o ke kahua haʻahaʻa a me ke kāohi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i ke ʻano kūpono o nā kiʻi kahua a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole makemake i ka hōʻike waho o ka hoʻouna ʻana ... "ʻO kēia nā pane paʻi i nā hana mua a Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov. ʻO kahi baritone ikaika a nani o kahi ākea nui, kani maikaʻi i nā papa inoa a pau, ka ʻōlelo wehewehe a me nā kālena noʻeau koʻikoʻi i hāpai koke iā Panteleimon Markovich i nā papa mele maikaʻi loa o ka Bolshoi Theatre.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1900 ma ke kauhale o Paskovschina, ka mokuʻo Poltava, i loko o kahi ʻohana mahiʻai ʻilihune. I ka makahiki ʻeiwa o ke keiki, ua hōʻea ʻo ia i Kyiv, kahi i ʻae ʻia ai ʻo ia i ka papa mele Kalishevsky. No laila ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana kūʻokoʻa i kona ola a kōkua i ka ʻohana e noho ana ma ke kauhale. Hoʻokani ka hui mele Kaliszewski ma nā kauhale i ka Pōʻaono a me ka Lāpule wale nō, a no laila ua loaʻa i ka ʻōpio ka manawa manawaleʻa, kahi āna i hoʻomākaukau ai no nā hoʻokolohua kula kiʻekiʻe.

I ka makahiki 1917, ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula 'elima ahiahi 'o Kyiv Gymnasium. A laila, hoʻi ke kanaka ʻōpio i kona kamaʻāina hānau, kahi āna i hoʻokani pinepine ai i nā mele mele ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, e hīmeni ana i nā mele mele Ukrainian me ka manaʻo nui. He mea kupanaha i kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua manaʻo ʻo Nortsov he tenor kāna, a ma hope wale nō o nā haʻawina pilikino mua me kahi kumu ma ka Kyiv Conservatory Tsvetkov ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia e hīmeni i nā ʻāpana baritone. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kēia kumu akamai no kahi kokoke i ʻekolu makahiki, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Panteleimon Markovich i kāna papa ma ka conservatory.

Ma hope koke iho, kono ʻia ʻo ia i ka hui o ka Kyiv Opera House a kauoha ʻia e hīmeni i nā ʻāpana e like me Valentine ma Faust, Sharpless ma Cio-Cio-San, Frederic ma Lakma. ʻO 1925 kahi lā koʻikoʻi ma ke ala hana o Panteleimon Markovich. I kēia makahiki ua puka 'o ia mai ka Kyiv Conservatory a hui 'o Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky no ka manawa mua.

Ua hōʻike ka hoʻokele o ka conservatory i ka haku kaulana o ke kahua, i hele mai i Kyiv me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kapa ʻia kona inoa, he nui o nā kiʻi opera i hana ʻia e nā haumāna puka. Aia ma waena o lākou ʻo P. Nortsov. Ua huki ʻo Konstantin Sergeevich iā ia a kono iā ia e hele i Moscow e komo i ka hale keaka. I ka 'ike 'ana iā ia iho ma Moscow, ua ho'oholo 'o Panteleimon Markovich e komo i ka audition o nā leo i ho'olaha 'ia i kēlā manawa e ka Bolshoi Theatre, a ua kākau 'ia i loko o kāna hui. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo ma ke keʻena opera o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke alakaʻi ʻo A. Petrovsky, nāna i hana nui i ke ʻano o ke kiʻi hoʻomohala o ka mea mele ʻōpio, aʻo iā ia e hana i ka hana ʻana i kahi pae hohonu. kiʻi.

I ka manawa mua, ma ke kahua o ka Bolshoi Theatre, hīmeni ʻo Panteleimon Markovich i hoʻokahi hapa liʻiliʻi ma Sadko a hoʻomākaukau iā Yeletsky ma The Queen of Spades. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana ma ke keʻena opera ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi o ka mea alakaʻi i ka mea hoʻokani mele koʻikoʻi ʻo V. Suk, nāna i hāʻawi nui i ka manawa a me ka nānā ʻana e hana pū me ka mea mele ʻōpio. He hopena nui ka mea alakaʻi kaulana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kālena o Nortsov. I ka makahiki 1926-1927, ua hana ʻo Panteleimon Markovich ma nā hale keaka opera ʻo Kharkov a me Kiev ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi soloist, e hana ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi. Ma Kyiv, ua hīmeni ka mea'ōpio'ōpio iā Onegin no ka manawa mua ma kahi hana i hana'ia e kona hoa ma ke 'ano o Lensky'o Leonid Vitalyevich Sobinov. Ua hopohopo nui ʻo Nortsov, akā ua mālama maikaʻi ka mea mele Lūkini nui iā ia, a ma hope ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻo ia i kona leo.

Mai ka makahiki 1927/28, e hīmeni mau ana ʻo Panteleimon Markovich ma ke kahua o ka Bolshoi Theatre ma Moscow. Maanei ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma luna o 35 mau ʻāpana opera, e like me Onegin, Mazepa, Yeletsky, Mizgir ma The Snow Maiden, Vedenets Guest in Sadko, Mercutio ma Romeo a me Juliet, Germont ma La Traviata, Escamillo ma "Carmen, Frederic ma Lakma, Figaro ma Ka Barber o Seville. Ua ʻike ʻo P. Nortsov i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo a hohonu e loaʻa ai kahi pane mahana i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka lehulehu. Me ke akamai nui, ua huki ʻo ia i ka pāʻani koʻikoʻi o Onegin, hoʻokomo ʻo ia i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka psychological hohonu i ke kiʻi o Mazepa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea mele ma ka Mizgir maikaʻi loa ma The Snow Maiden a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni he nui i nā ʻōpepa o ka repertoire Western European. Ma ʻaneʻi, piha i ka hanohano, ʻo Germont ma La Traviata, a me ka Figaro ʻoliʻoli i The Barber of Seville, a me ka Escamillo maʻamau ma Carmen. ʻAi ʻo Nortsov i kāna kūleʻa o ke kahua i ka hui hauʻoli o kahi leo hoʻohiwahiwa, ākea a me ka palupalu me ka palupalu a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna hana, e kū mau ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Mai kāna mau kumu, ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi moʻomeheu mele kiʻekiʻe o ka hana, ʻike ʻia e ka maʻalahi o ka wehewehe ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i hana ʻia, komo hohonu i loko o ke ʻano mele a me ke ʻano o ke kiʻi i hana ʻia. ʻO kona māmā a me ka baritone kala i ʻike ʻia e kona kani mua, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke i ka leo o Nortsov. ʻO ka pianossimo o ka mea mele ke kani a me ka hōʻike ʻana, a no laila ua kūleʻa nui ʻo ia i nā arias e koi ana i kahi filigree, openwork hoʻopau. Hana mau ʻo ia i ke kaulike ma waena o ke kani a me ka ʻōlelo. Ua noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻia kāna mau hana a me ke ʻano ʻino loa. Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau i ka mea pena i ka manawa e hana ai i nā kiʻi kahua paʻa.

ʻO ia kekahi o nā Onegins maikaʻi loa o ka hanana opera Lūkini. Hāʻawi ka mea mele maʻalahi a koʻikoʻi i kāna Onegin me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi aristocracy anu a kāohi ʻia, me he mea lā e hoʻopaʻa nei i nā manaʻo o ka hero i nā manawa o nā ʻike uhane nui. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia no ka manawa lōʻihi i kāna hana ʻana i ka aroso "Auwe, ʻaʻohe kānalua" i ke kolu o ka hana o ka opera. A i ka manawa like, me ke ʻano nui, hīmeni ʻo ia i nā hui a Escamillo ma Carmen, piha i ka makemake a me ka lā hema. Eia nō naʻe, ke kūpaʻa nei ka mea pena iā ia iho, me ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, i hewa ai ka poʻe mele ʻē aʻe; ma keia mau pauku, huli pinepine ko lakou mele ana i ka leo uwe, me na hanu manao. ʻIke nui ʻia ʻo Nortsov ma ke ʻano he mele mele keʻena koʻikoʻi - he unuhi ʻōlelo maʻalahi a noʻonoʻo i nā hana o nā mele Lūkini a me Western European. ʻO kāna repertoire nā mele a me nā mele na Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Schubert, Liszt.

Me ka hanohano, ua hōʻike ka mea mele i nā kiʻi Soviet ma mua o nā palena o ko mākou ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1934, ua komo 'o ia i ka huaka'i i Tureke, a ma hope o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui ua hana 'o ia me ka lanakila nui ma na aina o ke aupuni democracy (Bulgaria a me Albania). "ʻO ka poʻe Albania aloha kūʻokoʻa he aloha palena ʻole i ka Soviet Union," wahi a Nortsov. - Ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale a mākou i kipa aku ai, hele mai nā kānaka e hālāwai me mākou me nā hae a me nā pua pua nui. Ua hui ʻoliʻoli kā mākou hana ʻahamele. ʻO ka poʻe i komo ʻole i loko o ke keʻena ʻahamele, kū i ka lehulehu ma nā alanui kokoke i nā leo kani. Ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale, pono mākou e hoʻokani ma nā kahua ākea a mai nā balconies i mea e hāʻawi ai i kahi manawa i ka nui o nā mea nānā e hoʻolohe i kā mākou mau ʻahamele.

Ua nānā nui ka mea pena i ka hana kaiaulu. Ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i ka Moscow Soviet of Working People's Deputies, he mea komo mau i nā ʻaha mele patronage no nā ʻāpana o ka Soviet Army. Ua mahalo nui ke aupuni Soviet i ka pono hana o Panteleimon Markovich Nortsov. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o People's Artist o ka RSFSR. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā kauoha a Lenin a me ka Red Banner of Labor, a me nā mekala. Laureate o ka Stalin Prize o ke kēkelē mua (1942).

Kiʻi: Nortsov PM - "Eugene Onegin". Artist N. Sokolov