Samuel Barber |

ʻO Samuel Barber

I ka makahiki 1924-28 ua aʻo ʻo ia me IA Vengerova (piano), R. Scalero (composition), F. Reiner (conducting), E. de Gogorz (mele) ma ka Curtis Institute of Music ma Philadelphia, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka mea kani a me ka hīmeni. alakaʻi (1939-42). No kekahi manawa, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mele (baritone) a me ke alakaʻi o kāna mau hana ponoʻī ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻEulopa, me nā ʻahaʻaina (Hereford, 1946). ʻO Barber ka mea kākau o nā hana he nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. I loko o kāna mau mele piano mua, ua hōʻike ʻia ka mana o ka romantics a me SV Rachmaninoff, i nā mea orchestral - na R. Strauss. Ma hope mai, ua lawe ʻo ia i nā mea o ke ʻano hou o ka ʻōpio B. Bartok, ʻo IF Stravinsky a me SS Prokofiev. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano oʻo o Barber e ka hui pū ʻana o nā manaʻo aloha me nā hiʻohiʻona neoclassical.

ʻO nā hana maikaʻi loa a Barber e ʻike ʻia e ka mākaukau o ke ʻano a me ka momona o ke ʻano; nā hana hoʻokani pila - me ka ʻenehana hoʻokani pila (hana ʻia e A. Toscanini, A. Kusevitsky a me nā alakaʻi nui ʻē aʻe), nā hana piano - me ka hōʻike pianistic, leo - me ka wikiwiki o ke ʻano kiʻi, ke mele hōʻike a me ka heluhelu mele.

Ma waena o nā haku mele mua a Barber, ʻo ka mea nui loa: ʻo ka symphony 1, ʻo Adagio no ka hoʻokani pila (hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka neʻe ʻelua o ka quartet string 2), sonata no ka piano, concerto no ka violin a me ka orchestra.

ʻO Vanessa ka mele mele mele kaulana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi moʻolelo aloha kuʻuna (kekahi o nā mele ʻAmelika liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia ma ka Metropolitan Opera, New York, 1958). Ua hōʻailona ʻia kāna mele e ka psychologism, melodiousness, e hōʻike ana i kahi kokoke i ka hana a nā "verists", ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, a me nā opera hope loa o R. Strauss, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.

Nā haku mele:

kahawai - ʻO Vanessa (1958) a me Antony a me Cleopatra (1966), ke keʻena opera Bridge Party (He lima o ke alahaka, Spoleto, 1959); baleta - "The Serpent's Heart" (The serpent's heart, 1946, 2nd edition 1947; ma muli o ia - ka orchestral suite "Medea", 1947), "Blue Rose" (A blue rose, 1957, ʻaʻole post.); no ka leo a me ka orkestra – “Andromache's farewell” (Andromache's farewell, 1962), “The lovers” (The lovers, after P. Neruda, 1971); no ka hookani pila - 2 symphonies (1st, 1936, 2nd edition - 1943; 2nd, 1944, new edition - 1947), hoʻomaka i ka pāʻani "School of Scandal" na R. Sheridan (1932), "Festive Toccata" (Toccata festiva, 1960) , “Fadograph from a yestern scene” (Fadograph from a yestern scene, after J. Joyce, 1971), nā ʻahamele me ka hoʻokani pila – no ka piano (1962), no ka violin (1939), 2 no cello (1946, 1960), ka hui ballet “Souvenirs” (Souvenirs, 1953); keena haku mele – ʻO Capricorn Concerto no ka ʻohe, ka oboe a me ka pū me ka string orchestra (1944), 2 string quartets (1936, 1948), “Summer music” (Summer music, for woodwind quintet), sonata (no ka sonata no cello a me ka piano, a me "Music for a scene from Shelley" - Music for a scene from Shelley, 1933, American Rome Prize 1935); poʻe mele aku, nā pōʻaiapuni o nā mele ma ka lā aʻe. ʻO J. Joyce lāua ʻo R. Rilke, cantata Kierkegaard's Prayers (Prayers of Kjerkegaard, 1954).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Brother N., Samuel Barber, NY, 1954.

V. Yu. Delson