Symphonic organ: wehewehe o ka mea kani, mōʻaukala o ka helehelena, kaulana specimens

ʻO ka symphonic organ ke kuleana kūpono i ke poʻo inoa o ke aliʻi o ke mele: ʻo kēia mea kani he timbre kupaianaha, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa, a me kahi ākea. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i kahi symphony orchestra iā ia iho.

Hiki i kahi hale nui ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi hale nui a hiki i 7 mau kī (manual), 500 kī, 400 mau papa inoa a me nā ʻumi kaukani o nā paipu.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka puka ʻana o kahi mea kani nui e hiki ke pani i kahi orkestra holoʻokoʻa e pili ana me ka inoa o ka Frenchman A. Covaye-Collus. ʻO kāna mau keiki, i hoʻolako ʻia me hoʻokahi haneli mau papa inoa, ua hoʻonani i ka halepule Parisian o Saint-Sulpice i ka makahiki 1862. Ua lilo kēia okana symphony i mea nui loa ma Farani. ʻO ke kani waiwai, hiki ʻole i nā mele mele ʻole o ka mea kani i huki i nā mea mele kaulana o ke kenekulia XNUMX i ka hale pule o Saint-Sulpice: ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻokani ʻo S. Frank, L. Vierne ke pāʻani.

ʻO ka lua o nā kope nui loa a Covaye-Col i hana ai, ua hoʻonani ʻia i ka makahiki 1868 e ka luakini kaulana o Notre Dame de Paris. Ua hoʻonui ka haku i ka hiʻohiʻona kahiko, i loaʻa i loko o ka hale pule: ua hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka helu o nā papa inoa i 86 mau ʻāpana, hoʻokomo i nā lever Barker no kēlā me kēia kī (ʻo ka Farani ka mea mua i hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻolālā okana).

I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā mea symphonic. ʻO nā kope nui ʻekolu ka haʻaheo o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou a pau i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia iwakālua:

• Okana Wanamaker. Kahi - Philadelphia, hale kūʻai "Masy'c Center City". ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike he 287 tons ke holo pono nei. Hana ʻia nā ʻaha mele ʻokena ʻelua i ka lā ma ka hale kūʻai.
• hale ʻaha kūkā. Wahi – New Jersey, Hale Hōʻikeʻike Boardwalk o Atlantic City. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kani nui loa ma ka honua.
• Okana Ekalesia Ahahui Mua. Kahi – First Congregational Church (California, Los Angeles). Hoʻokani ʻia nā mele okana ma ka hale pule i nā lā Sābati.