Kalena mele – Malaki

ʻO ka mahina mua o ka pūnāwai i hauʻoli i nā mea pā o nā mele kahiko me ka hānau ʻana o nā mea haku mele kaulana e like me Frederic Chopin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Johann Sebastian Bach, Maurice Ravel.

Nui nō hoʻi ʻo Malaki i nā mea hana akamai. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Svyatoslav Richter, Ivan Kozlovsky, Nadezhda Obukhova i kēia mahina. A ʻo ia wale nō nā inoa nui.

ʻO nā mea akamai o ka Classics

Wehe i ka lā hānau puna ʻO Frederic Chopin. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Zhelyazova Wola kokoke i Warsaw. Malaki 1 1810 makahiki. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hōʻike ʻia e Chopin i nā mele piano. Ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma Farani, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka haku mele no Polani. Ua paʻa ka moʻolelo moʻolelo Polani i kāna mau mele a pau, no laila ua lilo ʻo Chopin i poʻokela Polani.

2 Malaki 1824 makahiki hānau ʻia ma Litomysl Berdzhih (Friedrich) Smetana, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kula kahiko Czech. Ua kuhikuhi ka mea haku mele i kāna mau hana like ʻole i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mele Czech ʻoihana. ʻO kāna hana koʻikoʻi loa, i aloha ʻia e nā mamo, ʻo ia ka opera The Bartered Bride.

4 Malaki 1678 makahiki ʻO ka honua ka ʻelele nui loa o ka wā Baroque - ʻO Antonio Vivaldi. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea hou i ke ʻano o ka concerto instrumental a me nā mele papahana orchestral. Hāʻawi ʻo Fame iā ia i kahi pōʻai o ʻehā violin concerto "The Seasons".

7 Malaki 1875 makahiki ma ka French Sibur i ka ʻohana o kahi ʻenekinia kaʻaahi i hānau ʻia Maurice Ravel. Mahalo i ka lewa hana akamai i hana ʻia e ka makuahine, ua hoʻomohala mau ʻia nā talena kūlohelohe o nā keiki. Ua lilo ʻo Ravel i mea hoʻolaha nui loa o ka impressionism mele. Ua hui pū ʻia ka blurring o nā leo i kāna mau hana me ka lokahi o nā ʻano. A kani kāna "Bolero" kaulana i kēia lā mai nā wahi ʻaha mele nui loa o ka honua.

18 Malaki 1844 makahiki i loko o kahi ʻohana mamao loa mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka haku o ka moʻomeheu Lūkini e hiki mai ana, ke kaukaʻi o ka orchestration a me ka haku mele, ua hānau ʻia ka mea kākau o nā hana kumu he nui. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. He luina pūʻali koa hoʻoilina i huakaʻi a puni ka honua, akā naʻe, makemake ʻo ia i ke mele, ua hoihoi ʻo ia i ka haku mele. ʻO ka hāʻawi hope ʻana e lilo i kumu ma ka conservatory, ua koi ka haku mele e noho i lalo ma ka pākaukau me kāna mau haumāna a hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu kumu e aʻo ai iā lākou.

Nui a ʻokoʻa ka hoʻoilina o ka mea haku mele. Ua hoʻopā ʻo ia i nā kumuhana mōʻaukala, mele, a me ka moʻolelo moʻolelo. Ua huli pinepineʻo ia i nā kiʻi o ka Hikina, e hana ana i ka nani symphonic fantasy "Scheherazade". I loko o kāna mau makahiki he 27 ma ke ʻano he kumu, ua hana ʻo ia ma mua o 200 mau haku mele, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo A. Lyadov, I. Stravinsky, N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev.

Ma ka la hope o Maraki 31 o 1685 Ua hānau ʻia ka haku mele ʻaʻole e pau kona ʻālohilohi o ke kālena - ʻO Johann Sebastian Bach. I kona wā e ola ana, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia he darling of fate. ʻAʻole ʻo ia he keiki hana mana, akā, ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o nā mea hoʻokani mele hoʻoilina, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi. I kona wā e ola ana, ua kaulana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he virtuoso organist. A he 100 makahiki wale nō ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua kaulana kāna mele. I kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia kāna mau leo ​​2 a me 3-leo i loko o ka papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa koi no nā piano ʻōpio.

Muses punahele

Hāʻawi ʻo Malaki iā mākou ʻaʻole wale i nā mea haku mele nui, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki nā mea hoʻokani akamai i aloha ʻia e nā miliona.

6 Malaki 1886 makahiki ma Moscow, ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻohana hanohano kahiko Hope Obukhova. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻokani piano ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kona kupuna kāne, ua hoihoi koke ke kaikamahine i ka hīmeni a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i nā leo ma Nice me Madame Lipman, he haumāna a Pauline Viardot.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi leo leo nani ʻē aʻe, ka hana akamai a me ke ʻano leo leo maikaʻi loa, ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ka mea mele i nā ʻāpana opera, me Lyubasha mai The Tsar's Bride, Martha mai Khovanshchina, Spring from The Snow Maiden.

19 Malaki 1930 makahiki hele mai i ke ao nei Boris Shtokolov, kaulana Soviet mea hoolea-bass. Ua hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana mele i nā makahiki kaua, ma ke kula ʻo Solovetsky Jung, kahi i alakaʻi ai ʻo ia i ka hui. Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Shtokolov i ke kahua nui ma ka manawa. ʻO Marshal Zhukov, i ka makahiki 1949, ka luna o ka Ural Military District, ua ʻike i nā mana like ʻole o kahi cadet o ke kula kūikawā Air Force. Ma kahi o ka lawelawe ʻana, ua hoʻouna ʻia ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka Conservatory Sverdlovsk. ʻAʻole kuhi hewa ʻo Zhukov, ua kaulana ʻo Boris Shtokolov i ka honua a hele i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, e hōʻike ana i ka USSR ma nā kahua keaka kaulana o Italia, Sepania, USA, etc.

20 Malaki 1915 makahiki Ua hānau ʻia kekahi mea hoʻokani pila, ua lanakila kona hoʻokani pila a lanakila i ke kaiāulu mele honua - pianist Svyatoslav Richter. He mea kupanaha no ka mea, ua aʻo ponoʻī ʻia kēia mea hoʻokani kaulana i ka honua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēlā mau haʻawina ʻōnaehana me ka pāʻani ʻana i nā unahi a me nā arpeggios, kahi e hele ai ka hapa nui o nā pianists e hiki mai ana. Akā ʻo kāna hana kupaianaha, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā haʻawina 8-10-hola i kēlā me kēia lā, a me kona makemake nui i ka hoʻokani piano i hiki ai iā Richter ke lilo i mea hoʻokani piano nui loa o ko mākou manawa.

ʻO Frederic Chopin – Mazurka ma A minor, haku mele 17 No. 4 hana ʻia e Svyatoslav Richter

24 Malaki 1900 makahiki ua hānau ʻia kekahi mea mele Lūkini nui - tenor ʻO Ivan Kozlovsky. Ua ʻimi mau ʻo ia i nā mea hou o ka hana, hana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka repertoire me nā haku mele hou a ʻike ʻole ʻia. A ʻo kāna Holy Fool ma "Boris Godunov" he mea hana nui ia, ʻaʻohe mea mele o ko mākou manawa i hiki ke ʻoi aku.

27 Malaki 1927 makahiki ua ikeia i ka honua Mstislav Rostropovich: mea hoʻokani pila akamai, alakaʻi, kiʻi lehulehu. I loko o nā makahiki o kona ola ʻana, ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana mele hanohano loa, me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lālā "Forty Immortals" o ka Academy of Arts of France, he lālā hanohano o nā hui ʻoihana o USA, Iapana, Suedena. , etc. Loaʻa iā ia nā makana mai 29 mau ʻāina. No kāna mau hana like ʻole e pili ana i ka pilina o waena, ua kapa ʻia ka maestro ʻo "Gagarin of the cello" ma ke kiʻi.

Nā hoʻomaka mua o Malaki

Hauʻoli me Malaki a me nā hana hou. Ma Malaki 5, 1942 ma Kuibyshev, ua ho'okō'ia ka hana mua o ka symphony 7th a Shostakovich, i kapa'ia "Leningrad". I loko o ia mea, e like me Alexei Tolstoy, hiki ke lohe i ka lanakila o ke kanaka i loko o ke kanaka.

Ma Malaki 29, 1879, hiki i nā mea aloha keaka ke hele i ka hoʻomaka mua o PI Tchaikovsky "Eugene Onegin". ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole o ka lyricism, kahi hui ʻana o ke kālena mele a Pushkin a me ke kālena melodic a Tchaikovsky.

Mea kākau – Victoria Denisova