ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo mai ka wā kahiko. Ka kani o ka ohe.

Ke ʻimi nei i ke kani

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ka nani a pau o ka mea hoʻopaʻa leo i kona kani. ʻO ia ka hopena o ke ʻano hiʻona o kēia mea kani, hiki ke hoʻokō i kēlā kani. Eia naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka piha o ka leo i loaʻa, ʻoi aku ka hanohano a i ʻole ka awelika, pili ia i ka mea i hana ʻia ai kā mākou mea kani.

ʻO ka hapa nui, loaʻa iā mākou kahi manawa e loaʻa ai kahi leo hanohano me kahi mea kani lāʻau a ma luna o kēia mau mea kani mākou e kālele nui ai. Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he mau kakini ʻano lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo. He ʻano ʻano like ʻole lākou, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai iā mākou kahi kala ʻokoʻa o ke kala o kā mākou mea kani mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe: pear, rosewood, boxwood, olive, grenadilla, tulip tree, ebony, maple or plum. ʻO ka mea kani e koho ai ma muli o ka makemake o ka mea pāʻani ponoʻī.

Makemake ʻia kahi kani ʻokoʻa no ka pāʻani solo a ʻokoʻa no ka pāʻani hui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano lāʻau e hāʻawi i ka leo poepoe, nani a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka pāʻani solo. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no ka hui pū ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kani i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau e hiki ai ke kani mālie, no laila ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma kēia ʻano.

Hiki ke kani

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻāpana mua o kā mākou alakaʻi, ʻo nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo kaulana loa ʻo ia ka C soprano recorders, mai c2 a i d4. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā makemake mākou e hoʻokō i kahi leo haʻahaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ka ʻohe alto, ʻo ke ʻano o ia mea ma kahi unahi mai f1 a i g3. Ma lalo o ka ʻohe alto, e pāʻani ka ʻohe tenor me ka laulā o nā memo mai c1 a i ka d3, a ʻo ka ʻohe bass me ka laulā o nā memo mai f a i g2 ma ka haʻahaʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea kani kiʻekiʻe loa he ʻohe sopranino me ka pālākiō o nā memo mai ka f2 a i ka g4. ʻO kēia nā ʻano mea hoʻopaʻa leo kaulana loa, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka nui e like me nā mea kani makani ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā saxophones. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole i kaulana ʻole, e like me ka C tuning bass recorder, a i ʻole ka pahu pālua, sub-bass a i ʻole sub-sub-bass flute. Mahalo i ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea hoʻopaʻa leo, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kani ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia ʻano mele a me nā kī.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻōnaehana o ka manamana lima

ʻO nā ʻano manamana lima kaulana loa nā ʻōnaehana Kelemania a me Baroque. He kūpono ia no ka hapa nui o nā ʻohe kula a no laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana ʻelua e hana i ka koho maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma ka manamana lima o ka memo F me kahi mea kani soprano, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike mua ma ka ʻōnaehana Kelemania ma mua o ka ʻōnaehana Baroque. Ma ka ʻōnaehana Kelemania, wehe ʻia nā puka haʻahaʻa ʻekolu, ʻoiai ma ka ʻōnaehana Baroque wale nō ka puka ʻekolu mai lalo e wehe ʻia, e koi ana iā mākou e uhi i nā lua haʻahaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea maoli wale nō ia o kekahi maʻamau ʻenehana, akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e alakaʻi ʻia e kēia ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, no ka mea hiki i kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke hōʻeha iā mākou i ka wā lōʻihi.

Pono mākou e nānā hou aku i nā mea i hoʻomohala ʻia e hiki ai iā mākou ke pāʻani i nā leo hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha. A ma ʻaneʻi, me ka ʻōnaehana Kelemania, loaʻa paha iā mākou nā pilikia me ka hoʻokani pono ʻana i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e unuhi, no ka laʻana, ka leo ʻoi F, kahi e koi ai i ka manamana lima paʻakikī e hoʻokō i ka intonation maʻemaʻe. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā puke e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana poʻohiwi, a ma kahi ʻano hoʻonaʻauao ākea e hiki ke loaʻa i ka haumāna.

Pehea e ʻike maka ai i ka ʻōnaehana baroque a pehea e ʻōlelo Kelemānia

ʻO nā ʻano meaʻai, ʻaʻohe mea o ka ʻōnaehana i kūkulu ʻia ai lākou, ʻano like ke nānā aku. ʻO ia ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ʻōnaehana Baroque, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wehe ʻana o ka leo F ma ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻopaʻa leo soprano a i ʻole ke kani B ma ke ʻano o ka alto flute ma mua o nā puka ʻē aʻe.

ʻElua lua

ʻO nā lua haʻahaʻa ʻelua i nā mea hoʻopaʻa leo maʻamau e ʻae iā mākou e pāʻani i kahi memo kiʻekiʻe. No kahi mea kani soprano, ʻo ia nā memo C / Cis a me D / Dis. Mahalo i ka uhi ʻana i kekahi o nā puka ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​lua ʻelua e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha i ke kani.

Ka malama ohe

A e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻohe plastik, lawa ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a holoi maikaʻi iā ia, i ka hihia o kahi ʻohe lāʻau, pono e mālama hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. I mea e pale ai i ka mea kani mai ka makū i hana ʻia i ka wā e pāʻani ai, pono e ʻaila ʻia ka ʻohe lāʻau. Mālama kēiaʻaila i ka nani piha o ke kani a me ka hopena. I ka ʻole o ia mālama ʻana, hiki i kā mākou mea kani ke nalowale i ka maikaʻi o kona kani, a ʻo ka wehe ʻana o ka puka e lilo i mea ʻino ʻole. ʻEhia ka pinepine o ka lubricate i kā mākou mea kani e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i hana ʻia ai a me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana.

Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka makahiki ke hana ʻia ka ʻaila. ʻO ka ʻaila linseed kahi ʻaila maoli no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā mea hana lāʻau.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka hohonu a hohonu i ko mākou ʻike o ka mea hoʻopaʻa leo, ʻike mākou e hoʻomaka ana kahi mea kani kula maʻalahi e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, piha piha ʻaʻole hiki ke kani wale i ka nani, akā ʻo ia hoʻi, ma luna o nā mea a pau, pono e mālama pono ʻia. .