Viola da gamba: wehewehe o ka mea kani, haku mele, mōʻaukala, nā ʻano

ʻO Viola da gamba kahi mea kani kani i hoʻokani ʻia. No ka ʻohana viola. Ma ke ʻano o ka nui a me ka laulā, ua like ia me kahi cello i kahi mana hou. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka huahana viola da gamba mai ka ʻItalia ma ke ʻano he "foot viola". Hōʻike pololei kēia i ke kumu o ka pāʻani: e noho ana, e paʻa ana i ka mea kani me nā wāwae a i ʻole ke kau ʻana ma ka ʻūhā i kahi kūlana lateral.

mō'aukala

Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Gambas i ke kenekulia 16. I ka wā mua, ua like lākou me nā violins, akā he ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana: he kino pōkole, hoʻonui ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi papa leo palahalaha. Ma keʻano laulā, he haʻahaʻa ke kaumaha o ka huahana a he lahilahi. Ua ʻaiʻē ʻia ke kani a me nā frets mai ka lute.

Ua hana ʻia nā huahana mele ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

• tenor;
• bass;
• kiʻekiʻe;
• discant.

I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 16, ua neʻe nā gambas i Great Britain, kahi i lilo ai lākou i mea kani aupuni. Nui nā hana ʻōlelo Pelekane maikaʻi a hohonu ma ka gamba. Akā, ua hōʻike piha ʻia kāna mau pono ponoʻī ma Farani, kahi i hoʻokani ai nā poʻe koʻikoʻi i ka mea kani.

Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua aneane nalo loa ka viola da gamba. Ua pani ʻia lākou e ke cello. Akā i ke kenekulia 20, ua ola hou ka ʻāpana mele. I kēia lā, mahalo nui ʻia kona kani no ka hohonu a me ka ʻokoʻa.

KEKAHI MAKUAHI

He 6 mau kaula o ka viola. Hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia kēlā me kēia ma ka hapahā me ka hapakolu waena. Aia kahi huahana bass me 7 mau kaula. Hoʻokani ʻia ka pāʻani me ke kakaka a me nā kī kūikawā.

Hiki i ka mea kani ke ensemble, solo, orchestral. Aʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou e hōʻike iā ia iho ma kahiʻano kūikawā, eʻoluʻolu me kahi kani kūikawā. I kēia lā aia kekahi mana uila o ka hāmeʻa. Ke ho'ōla mālie nei ka hoihoi i ka mea kani kahiko.