Vladimir Andreevich Atlantov |

ʻO Vladimir Atlantov

I loko o nā makahiki o ka hana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Atlantov i waena o nā poʻokela o ka honua, ma waena o kēia mau mea i koho ʻia - me Placido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Jose Carreras.

"ʻAʻole au i ʻike i kahi tenor dramatic o ia nani, expressiveness, mana, hōʻike" - ʻo ia ke ʻano o GV Sviridov.

ʻO ka manaʻo o M. Nestʻeva: “… Ua like ke ʻano o Atlantov me ka pōhaku makamae – no laila ʻālohilohi i ka nani o nā aka; ikaika, nui, ʻoluʻolu a paʻa, velvety a maʻalahi "lele", hoʻopaʻa hanohano, hiki ke kipi ʻulaʻula a hoʻoheheʻe mālie i ka leo. Hoʻopiha ʻia me ka nani kāne a me ka hanohano aristocratic, ʻike koke ʻia nā memo o kāna papa inoa waena, ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka laulima, piha i ka mana dramatic huna, ʻike koke ʻia nā poʻo ʻoi loa a me ka ikaika nui. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi leo maikaʻi loa, kahi kani belcant maoli, ʻo ka mea mele, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake i ka nani, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana "no ka hopena". ʻO ka mea wale nō e manaʻo pio ʻia e ka hopena o kona leo, ʻoiai ʻo ka moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe o ka mea pena kiʻi e ʻike koke iā ia iho a ua kuhikuhi pono ʻia ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻolohe i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea huna o ke kiʻi, me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea e hana nei ma ke kahua.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Vladimir Andreevich Atlantov ma Pepeluali 19, 1939 ma Leningrad. Eia kāna kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i kāna huakaʻi i ka hana noʻeau. “Ua hānau ʻia au i loko o ka ʻohana mele. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ua komo ʻo ia i ke ao o ke keaka a me ke mele. Ua hoʻokani koʻu makuahine i nā kūlana alakaʻi ma ka Kirov Theatre, a laila ʻo ia ke kumu aʻoaʻo leo nui ma ka hale keaka hoʻokahi. Ua haʻi mai ʻo ia iaʻu e pili ana i kāna ʻoihana, pehea kāna hīmeni ʻana me Chaliapin, Alchevsky, Ershov, Nelepp. Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻohana au i koʻu mau lā a pau i ka hale keaka, i ke kuapo, i nā props - pāʻani au me nā sabers, nā pahi, nā leka uila. Ua hoʻoholo mua ʻia koʻu ola. ”…

I ka makahiki ʻeono, ua komo ke keikikāne i ke kula ʻo Leningrad Choir i kapa ʻia ʻo MI Glinka, kahi i aʻo ʻia ai ke mele mele ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻonaʻauao mua loa no ka mea mele. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma ka Leningrad Choir Chapel, ma ʻaneʻi ua akamai ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani piano, violin, cello, a i ka makahiki 17 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi diploma ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hīmeni. A laila - mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma ka Leningrad Conservatory. Ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau i ka wā mua, akā…

"ʻAʻole maʻalahi koʻu ola kula," hoʻomau ʻo Atlantov, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kēlā mau makahiki mamao. - He mau manawa paʻakikī loa, a i ʻole, he manawa i hauʻoli ʻole ai au i koʻu kūlana leo. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ʻike au i ka puke liʻiliʻi a Enrico Caruso ʻo The Art of Singing. I loko o ia mea, ua'ōlelo ka mea mele kaulana e pili ana i nāʻike a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ke mele. I loko o kēia puke liʻiliʻi, ua ʻike au i kekahi mau mea like i nā pilikia i "maʻi" mākou ʻelua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā mua, ma muli o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka puke liʻiliʻi, aneane nalowale koʻu leo. Akā, ua ʻike wau, ua manaʻo wau ʻaʻole hiki ke hīmeni e like me kaʻu hīmeni ʻana ma mua, a ʻo kēia kūlana o ka nele a me ka leo ʻole i waimaka maoli ai iaʻu ... ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu, ʻaʻole pono wau e noho. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o koʻu manaʻo ʻana i kahi loli liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia au i ka papa o ke kumu kula kiʻekiʻe o ka Mea Hanohano o ka RSFSR ND Bolotina. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kanaka lokomaikaʻi a koʻikoʻi, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia aia paha wau ma ke ala pololei a ʻaʻole wale i keakea mai iaʻu, akā ua kākoʻo pū iaʻu. No laila ua hōʻoia wau i ka hua o ke ʻano i koho ʻia a i kēia manawa ua ʻike wau i kahi e neʻe ai au. ʻO ka hope, ua ʻā mai kahi kukuna o ka manaʻolana i koʻu ola. Aloha au a makemake mau au i ke mele. Ma waho aʻe o nā leʻaleʻa a pau o ka hīmeni ʻana, hāʻawi mai iaʻu i ka leʻaleʻa kino. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki mai kēia ke ʻai maikaʻi ʻoe. Ke ʻai ʻino ʻoe, he ʻeha loa ia.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana, makemake wau e ʻōlelo me ka manaʻo o ka mahalo nui e pili ana i kaʻu kumu, ke alakaʻi ʻo AN Kireev. He kumu nui ʻo ia, ua aʻo mai ʻo ia iaʻu i ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ka luhi ʻole i ka haʻi ʻana i nā manaʻo, aʻo mai iaʻu i nā haʻawina i ka moʻomeheu kahua maoli. "ʻO kāu mea kani nui kou leo," wahi a Kireev. "Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hīmeni, a laila, ʻo kou hāmau ʻana, ʻo ka hīmeni ʻana, leo." He ʻono pololei a hanohano kaʻu kumu (noʻu, he talena nō hoʻi ka ʻono), ʻo kona ʻano kūpono a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea kupaianaha.

ʻO ka holomua kaulana mua i hiki mai iā Atlantov i kāna mau makahiki haumāna. I ka makahiki 1962, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi mekala kālā ma ka All-Union Vocal Competition i kapa ʻia ma hope o MI Glinka. I ka manawa like, ua hoihoi ka Kirov Theatre i kahi haumāna hoʻohiki. "Ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi loiloi," wahi a Atlantov, "Ua hoʻokani wau i nā arias o Nemorino ma ka ʻōlelo Italia, Herman, Jose, Cavaradossi. Hele ma ke kahua ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa iaʻu ka manawa e makaʻu ai, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole i kamaʻāina iaʻu ka manaʻo makaʻu i koʻu wā ʻōpiopio. ʻOiai, ua noho mālie wau. Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ua kamaʻilio ʻo G. Korkin iaʻu, ka mea e hoʻomaka nei i kaʻu ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi me kahi leka nui. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: “Ua makemake au iā ʻoe, a lawe wau iā ʻoe i ka hale keaka ma ke ʻano he aʻo. Pono ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi i kēlā me kēia hana keaka - hoʻolohe, nānā, aʻo, ola i ka hale keaka. No laila he makahiki. A laila e haʻi mai ʻoe iaʻu i ka mea āu e makemake ai e hīmeni. Mai ia manawa, noho maoli au i ka hale keaka a me ka hale keaka.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke puka ʻana mai ka conservatory, kahi i hīmeni ai ʻo Atlantov i nā ʻāpana o Lensky, Alfred a me Jose i nā hana haumāna, ua kākau ʻia ʻo ia i ka hui. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa, ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi kūlana alakaʻi ma laila. A laila, no nā kau ʻelua (1963-1965), hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i kāna mau akamai ma La Scala ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka maestro kaulana ʻo D. Barra, ʻike i nā kikoʻī o bel canto ma aneʻi, hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana alakaʻi ma nā keaka a Verdi lāua ʻo Puccini.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka International Tchaikovsky Competition wale nō i lilo i wahi huli i kāna moʻolelo. Maanei ua lawe ʻo Vladimir Atlantov i kāna hana mua i ka kaulana honua. Ma ke ahiahi kauwela i ka makahiki 1966, ma ka Hale Li'ili'i o ka Conservatory o Moscow, ua ho'olaha'o Alexander Vasilyevich Sveshnikov, ka luna o ka jure no ka māhele leo o ka International Tchaikovsky Competition, i nā hopena o kēia ho'okūkū ikaika. Ua loaʻa iā Atlantov ka makana mua a me ka mekala gula. "ʻAʻohe kānalua no kona wā e hiki mai ana!" - ka mea mele ʻAmelika kaulana ʻo George London i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia.

I ka makahiki 1967, ua loaʻa iā Atlantov ka makana mua ma ka International Competition for Young Opera Singers ma Sofia, a ʻaʻole koke ka inoa o ka laureate o ka International Vocal Competition ma Montreal. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua lilo ʻo Atlantov i mea mele me ka Bolshoi Theatre o ka USSR.

Ma ʻaneʻi, hoʻokani a hiki i ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna mau kau maikaʻi loa - ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Bolshoi, ua wehe ʻia ke talena o Atlantov i kona ikaika a me kona piha.

"I loko o kāna mau mele mele mua, e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi o Lensky, Alfred, Vladimir Igorevich,'ōleloʻo Atlantov e pili ana i ke aloha nui a pau," i kākau aiʻo Nestyeva. - ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau kiʻi, ua hui pū ʻia nā meʻe e ka manaʻo nona lākou wale nō ke ʻano o ke ola, ke kumu o ka hohonu a me ka nani o ke ʻano. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hīmeni ka mea mele i nā mele mele. Akā ʻo ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o ka ʻōpio, i hoʻonui ʻia e nā makahiki o ka hemolele, e pili pono ana i nā mokupuni lyrical o kāna repertoire dramatic. A pīhoihoi ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka ulana akamai ʻana o ka mea mele i nā huaʻōlelo mele, ka paʻakikī o nā hiʻohiʻona mele, ka piha piha o nā lele, me he mea lā e hana ana i nā domes kani.

ʻO nā mana leo maikaʻi loa, ka haku maikaʻi loa, versatility, stylistic sensitivity - nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia paʻakikī a me ka ʻenehana, e hoʻomālamalama i nā ʻāpana lyrical a dramatic. Ua lawa ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana ʻo ka hoʻonani o kāna repertoire, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, nā kuleana o Lensky, Sadko, Alfred, ma kekahi, Herman, Jose, Othello; E hoʻohui kākou i kēia papa inoa o nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e ka mea pena i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o Alvaro ma The Force of Destiny, Levko i Mei Po, ʻo Richard ma Masquerade Ball a me Don Giovanni ma The Stone Guest, ʻo Don Carlos i ka opera a Verdi o ka inoa like.

ʻO kekahi o nā hana koʻikoʻi i hoʻokani ʻia e ka mea mele i ka manawa 1970/71 ma Puccini's Tosca (hoʻokani ʻia e ka luna hoʻokele BA Pokrovsky). Ua loaʻa koke i ka opera ka mahalo nui ʻia mai ka lehulehu a me ke kaiāulu mele. ʻO ka meʻe o ka lā ʻo Atlantov - Cavaradossi.

ʻO ka mea mele kaulana ʻo S.Ya. Ua kākau ʻo Lemeshev: "No ka manawa lōʻihi ua makemake au e lohe iā Atlantov i kahi opera, kahi e hōʻike piha ʻia ai kāna talena. He maikaʻi loa ʻo Cavaradossi V. Atlantova. He kani maikaʻi ka leo o ka mea mele, mahalo nui ʻia kāna ʻano hoʻopuka leo Italia ma kēia ʻāpana. Ua kani maikaʻi nā Arias a me nā hiʻohiʻona me Tosca. Akā,ʻo keʻano o Volodya Atlantov i mele ai "ʻAe, kēia mau peni, nā peni aloha" i ke kolu o ka hana i ho'āla i koʻu mahalo. Ma ʻaneʻi paha, pono e aʻo mai nā tenor Italia iā ia: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana, ka nui o ka noʻonoʻo noʻeau, hōʻike ka mea pena i kēia kiʻi. I kēia manawa, maʻaneʻi ua maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i ka melodrama… Me he mea lā ʻo ka ʻāpana o Cavaradossi ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka repertoire o ka mea akamai i kēia manawa. Manaʻo ʻia ua hāʻawi nui ʻo ia i ka naʻau a hana i ka hana ʻana i kēia kiʻi… "

He nui a holomua ka huakaʻi iā Atlantov a ma waho. Eia ʻelua mau pane mai nā loiloi hoihoi a me nā epithets maikaʻi loa i hāʻawi ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohewa iā Atlantov ma hope o kona lanakila ʻana ma nā kahua opera o Milan, Vienna, Munich, Naples, Lākana, West Berlin, Wiesbaden, New York, Prague, Dresden.

"ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka Lensky like ma nā pae ʻEulopa," i kākau ai lākou ma nā nūpepa Kelemania. ʻO ka poʻe Parisian ma ka Monde me ka hoihoi: "ʻO Vladimir Atlantov ka wehe kupaianaha loa o ka hana. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano a pau o ka tenor Italian a me Slavic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wiwo ʻole, ka sonority, ka leʻaleʻa haʻahaʻa, ka maʻalahi kupaianaha, ka mea kupaianaha i loko o kahi mea pena ʻōpio.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo Atlantov ka mea i loaʻa iā ia iho, i ka hopohopo o kona ʻano, kahi makemake kupaianaha, a me ka makewai no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ia iho. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma kāna hana ma nā ʻāpana opera: "Ma mua o ka hui ʻana me ka mea hoʻokani pila, hoʻomaka wau e ʻeli i ka ʻāina noʻeau o ka ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana, e auwana i nā ala hiki ʻole ke wehewehe. Ho'āʻo wau i ka intonation, kala i nā ʻano like ʻole, hoʻāʻo i nā leo, a laila hoʻāʻo wau e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea āpau, kau i nā koho i loko o koʻu hoʻomanaʻo. A laila kū wau i hoʻokahi, ʻo ke koho wale nō i hiki i kēia manawa. A laila huli au i ke kaʻina hana i hoʻokumu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hīmeni ʻana.

Ua manaʻo ʻo Atlantov iā ia iho he mea mele opera; Mai ka makahiki 1970, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hīmeni ma ke kahua ʻaha mele: "ʻO kēlā mau kala āpau, nā nuances i waiwai i ke aloha a me nā palapala mele hiki ke loaʻa i ka opera."

I ka makahiki 1987, ua kākau ʻo Nestyeva: "ʻO Vladimir Atlantov, People's Artist o ka USSR, i kēia lā ke alakaʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole o ka hana opera Lūkini. He mea kakaʻikahi ke kumu o ka loiloi lokahi - ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe loea akamai a me ka lehulehu. ʻO nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa o ka honua e hoʻokūkū i waena o lākou iho no ka pono e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kahua. ʻO nā alakaʻi alakaʻi a me nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokani iā ​​​​ia, ua manaʻo nā hōkū honua he hanohano ke hana ma ke ʻano he mau hoa.

I ka makahiki 1990, ua lanakila 'o Atlantov ma ka Vienna Opera.