He aha ke tonality?

E ʻike kākou i kēia lā he aha ke tonality. I ka poʻe heluhelu hoʻomanawanui ʻole wau e ʻōlelo koke: kī - ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kūlana o kahi unahi mele i nā leo mele o kekahi pitch, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka unahi mele. A laila, mai moloā loa e noʻonoʻo pono.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo “” ma mua, ʻeā? ʻO ka poʻe mele i kekahi manawa e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka tonality kūponoʻole, e noi ana e hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha i ka pitch o ke mele. ʻAe, ua lohe paha kekahi i kēia huaʻōlelo mai nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa e hoʻohana ana i ka tonality e wehewehe i ke kani o ka mīkini holo. E ʻōlelo mākou e ʻohi mākou i ka wikiwiki, a ke manaʻo koke nei mākou ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ke kani ʻana o ka mīkini - hoʻololi ia i kona leo. ʻO ka hope, e kapa wau i kahi mea a ʻoukou i ʻike maoli ai - he kamaʻilio me ka leo hoʻokiʻekiʻe (hoʻomaka ke kanaka e ʻuā, hoʻololi i ka "leo" o kāna ʻōlelo, a ʻike koke nā mea a pau i ka hopena).

I kēia manawa e hoʻi kāua i kā mākou wehewehe. No laila, kapa mākou i ka tonality pālākiō mele. He aha nā frets a me ko lākou ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻatikala "He aha ka fret". E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe ʻo nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau i ke mele he nui a liʻiliʻi; ʻehiku mau degere, ʻo ka mea nui ka mua (ka mea i kapa ʻia tonic).

Tonic a me ke ʻano - ʻelua mau mea nui o ka tonality

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo o ke ʻano o ka tonality, i kēia manawa e neʻe mākou i nā ʻāpana o ka tonality. No kēlā me kēia kī, ʻelua mau waiwai e hoʻoholo - kona tonic a me kāna ʻano. Paipai au e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia wahi: Ua like ke kī me ke ʻano tonic plus.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia lula, no ka laʻana, me ka inoa o nā tonalities, i ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻano: . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka inoa o ka tonality e hōʻike ana ua lilo kekahi o nā leo i ke kikowaena, tonic (pae mua) o kekahi o nā ʻano (nui a liʻiliʻi paha).

Nā hōʻailona kī ma nā kī

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kekahi kī ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻāpana mele e hoʻoholo i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ʻia ma ke kī. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi - nā koi a me nā palahalaha - ma muli o ka mea, ma muli o kahi tonic i hāʻawi ʻia, e ulu ana kahi unahi, e hoʻoponopono ana i ka mamao ma waena o nā degere (ka mamao ma nā semitones a me nā leo) a e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kekahi mau degere, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe. , ma ke kue, mahuahua.

No ka hoʻohālikelike, hāʻawi wau iā ʻoe i 7 mau kī nui a me 7 mau kī liʻiliʻi, nā ʻanuʻu nui i lawe ʻia e like me ka tonic (ma nā kī keʻokeʻo). E hoʻohālikelike, no ka laʻana, tonality, ehia mau huaʻōlelo i loko a he aha nā mea kī i loko, etc.

No laila, ʻike ʻoe ʻo nā hōʻailona kī ma B he ʻekolu ʻoi (F, C a me G), akā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ma B; – he kī me ʻehā ʻoi (F, C, G a me D), a i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻoi i ke kī. ʻO kēia mau mea no ka mea ma ka liʻiliʻi, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻeono a me ʻehiku degere he ʻano hōʻailona o ke ʻano.

No ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i loko o nā kī a ʻaʻole e huikau iā lākou, pono ʻoe e aʻo i kekahi mau kumu maʻalahi. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i kēia ma ka ʻatikala "Pehea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā hōʻailona kī." E heluhelu a e aʻo, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia nā ʻoi a me nā palahalaha i ke kī, akā ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo, a ʻo kēia kauoha pū kekahi e kōkua koke iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā ʻano tonalities āpau…

Nā kī like ʻole a eponymous

ʻO ka manawa kēia e ʻike ai he aha nā leo like a me nā kī like. Ua ʻike mua mākou i nā kī o ka inoa like, i ka wā i hoʻohālikelike ai mākou i nā kī nui a me nā kī liʻiliʻi.

Nā kī o ka inoa like - ʻo kēia nā tonalities i like ka tonic, akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. ʻo kahi laʻana,

Nā kī like - ʻo kēia nā tonalities i nā hōʻailona kī like, akā nā tonic ʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike pū mākou i kēia: no ka laʻana, kahi tonality me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole, me ka ʻoi hoʻokahi a me ka ʻoi hoʻokahi, ma kahi pālahalaha (B) a ma kahi hōʻailona hoʻi - B-flat.

Loaʻa nā kī like a me nā kī like ʻole i ka hui "major-minor". No kekahi o nā kī, hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa i ka inoa like a me ka mea nui a i ʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi. Ua maopopo nā mea a pau me nā inoa o ka inoa hoʻokahi, akā i kēia manawa e hana mākou i nā mea like.

Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi kī like?

Aia ka tonic o ka mea ʻuʻuku like ma ka degere ʻeono o ka unahi nui, a ʻo ka tonic o ka unahi nui o ka inoa hoʻokahi aia ma ke degere ʻekolu o ka unahi liʻiliʻi. No ka laʻana, ke ʻimi nei mākou i kahi tonality like no: ke ono o ka ʻanuʻu i - note , ʻo ia hoʻi he tonality e like ʻole ʻO kekahi laʻana: ke ʻimi nei mākou i kahi parallel no - helu mākou i ʻekolu ʻanuʻu a loaʻa kahi ʻano like.

Aia kekahi ala e ʻike ai i kahi kī like. Pili ka lula: ʻO ka tonic o ke kī like he hapakolu liʻiliʻi i lalo (inā mākou e ʻimi nei i kahi mea ʻuʻuku like), a i ʻole kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi i luna (inā mākou e ʻimi nei i kahi mea nui like). He aha ke kolu, pehea e kūkulu ai, a me nā nīnau ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā wā wā e kūkākūkā ʻia ma ka ʻatikala "Musical Intervals."

I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana

Ua noʻonoʻo ka ʻatikala i nā nīnau: he aha ke tonality, he aha nā tonality like a me eponymous, he aha ke kuleana o ka tonic a me ke ʻano, a pehea e ʻike ai nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i nā tonalities.

I ka hopena, kekahi mea hoihoi. Aia kekahi hanana mele-psychological - ka mea i kapa ʻia lohe kala. He aha ka lohe kala? ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka pitch piha kahi e hoʻopili ai ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia kī me kahi kala. He lohe kala ko ka poe haku mele NA. Rimsky-Korsakov a me AN ​​Scriabin. E ʻike pū paha ʻoe i kēia mana kupaianaha iā ʻoe iho.

Makemake au e holomua ʻoe i kāu aʻo hou ʻana i ke mele. E waiho i kāu mau nīnau ma nā manaʻo. I kēia manawa, manaʻo wau iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha iki a nānā i kahi wikiō mai ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Rewriting Beethoven" me ke mele nani o ka symphony 9th a ka mea haku mele, ʻo ke tonality, ma ke ala, ua kamaʻāina iā ʻoe.

"Ke kākau hou iā Beethoven" - Symphony No. 9 (mele kupaianaha)