Yundi Li (Yundi Li) |

Yundi Li

He ʻumi makahiki i hala mai ʻOkakopa 2000, mai ka manawa i hana ai ʻo Yundi Li i ka manaʻo maoli ma ka XIV International Chopin Piano Competition ma Warsaw, e lanakila ana i ka makana mua. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia ka ʻōpio lanakila loa o kēia hoʻokūkū hanohano loa, a lanakila ʻo ia i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāwalu! Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani piano Kina mua i loaʻa i kēlā hanohano, a ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani mua i loaʻa i ka makana mua, i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālima i hala a hiki i ka hoʻokūkū 2000. Eia kekahi, no ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka polonaise i kēia hoʻokūkū, hāʻawi ka Polish Chopin Society iā ia i kahi makana kūikawā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka pololei loa, a laila ʻo ka inoa o ka mea piano ʻo Yundi Lee ke ʻano o kā lākou haʻi ʻana iā ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa! - ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka phonetic system of romanization o ka ʻōlelo aupuni i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Kina, pono e haʻi pololei ʻia - Li Yongdi. ʻO kēia ke kani ʻana o kēia inoa Kina kumu XNUMX% i ka pinyin - [Li Yundi]. ʻO ka hieroglyph mua i loko o ia mea e hōʻike wale ana i ka inoa maʻamau [Li], ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka moʻomeheu ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, pili pono me ka inoa inoa.

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Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Yundi Li ma ʻOkakopa 7, 1982 ma Chongqing, aia ma ke kikowaena o Kina (Sichuan Province). He mea hana kona makuakāne ma kahi mea kanu metallurgical kūloko, he limahana kona makuahine, no laila ʻaʻohe pili o kona mau mākua i ke mele. Akā, e like me ka hana pinepine ʻana me nā mea hoʻokani pila e hiki mai ana, ʻike ʻia ka makemake o Yundi Lee i ke mele i ka wā kamaliʻi. I ka lohe ʻana i ka accordion i loko o kahi hale kūʻai hale kūʻai i ka makahiki ʻekolu, ua hoihoi loa ʻo ia iā ia a ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae iā ia iho e lawe ʻia. A kuai mai kona mau makua ia ia i accordion. I ka makahiki ʻehā, ma hope o nā papa me ke kumu, ua akamai ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kēia mea kani. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua lanakila ʻo Yundi Li i ka makana nui ma ka Chongqing Children's Accordion Competition. I ka makahiki ʻehiku, ua noi ʻo ia i kona mau mākua e lawe i kāna mau haʻawina piano mua - a hele pū nā mākua o ke keikikāne e hālāwai me ia. ʻElua makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻolauna ke kumu a Yongdi Li iā ia iā Dan Zhao Yi, kekahi o nā kumu piano kaulana loa ma Kina. ʻO ia pū me ia i manaʻo ʻia e aʻo hou aku no ʻeiwa mau makahiki, ʻo ka hope loa ʻo ia kona lanakila lanakila ma ka Chopin Competition ma Warsaw.

Akā ʻaʻole hiki koke kēia: i kēia manawa, ʻeiwa mau makahiki ʻo Yundi Li i haku i ka manaʻo e lilo i mea hoʻokani piano ʻoihana - a hana ikaika ʻo ia me Dan Zhao Yi ma nā kumu kumu o ka ʻenehana pianistic. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmālua, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻokolokolo a hoʻopaʻa i kahi wahi ma ke kula ʻo Sichuan Music School. Hana ʻia kēia i ka makahiki 1994. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua lanakila ʻo Yundi Li i ka hoʻokūkū piano a nā keiki ma Beijing. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1995, i ka manawa i loaʻa ai iā Dan Zhao Yi, he polopeka ma ka Conservatory ʻo Sichuan, kahi kono e lawe i kahi kūlana like ma ke kula ʻo Shenzhen ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo Kina, ua neʻe pū ka ʻohana o ka pianist makemake i Shenzhen e ʻae i ke kālena ʻōpio. e hoʻomau i kāna aʻo ʻana me kāna kumu. I ka makahiki 1995, ua komo ʻo Yundi Li i ke kula kiʻi ʻo Shenzhen. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka uku hoʻonaʻauao i loko, akā haʻalele ka makuahine o Yundi Lee i kāna hana i mea e mālama ai i ke kaʻina aʻo o kāna keiki ma lalo o ka mana makaʻala a hana i nā kūlana āpau e pono ai iā ia ke aʻo i ke mele. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua koho kēia kula hoʻonaʻauao iā Yundi Li ma ke ʻano he haumāna maikaʻi me nā haʻawina a ua uku i nā lilo no nā huakaʻi hoʻokūkū haole, kahi i hoʻi pinepine ai kahi haumāna talena ma ke ʻano he lanakila, e lawe pū ana me ia i nā makana like ʻole: ua ʻae kēia i ka mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻomau i kāna mau haʻawina. . A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻomanaʻo ka piano me ka mahalo nui i ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kula ʻo Shenzhen School of the Arts, i ka wā mua i hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna ʻoihana.

I ka makahiki ʻumikūmākolu, ua lanakila ʻo Yundi Lee i kahi mua ma ka International Stravinsky Youth Piano Competition ma USA (1995). I ka makahiki 1998, aia hou ma ʻAmelika, ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kolu o ka wahi ma ka hui ʻōpio ma ka International Piano Competition, i mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o Missouri Southern State University. A laila, i ka makahiki 1999, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kolu o ka makana ma ka International Liszt Competition ma Utrecht (Netherlands), ma kona ʻāina hānau, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea lanakila nui o ka International Piano Competition ma Beijing, a ma ʻAmelika, ua lawe ʻo ia i kahi mua ma ka ʻāpana o nā mea hoʻokani ʻōpio. Hoʻokūkū Piano International Gina Bachauer. A, e like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ua hoʻopau lanakila ʻia kahi ʻano o nā mea hoʻokō maikaʻi loa o ia mau makahiki e ka lanakila ʻana o Yundi Li ma ka Chopin Competition ma Warsaw, ka hoʻoholo e komo ai no kēia piano piano i hana ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e ke Kuhina o Moʻomeheu o Kina. Ma hope o kēia lanakila, ua hoʻolaha ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻaʻole ʻo ia e komo hou i nā hoʻokūkū a hāʻawi piha iā ia iho i ka hana ʻahamele. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i pale ka ʻōlelo i hoʻomau ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna mau hana hana ponoʻī ma Kelemānia ma hope koke iho, kahi no kekahi mau makahiki, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke kumu piano kaulana ʻo Arie Vardi, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula ʻo Hannover Higher School of Music a. Keaka (Hochschule fuer Musik und Theatre) , no keia mea, haalele i ka home makua no ka manawa loihi loa. Mai Nowemapa 2006 a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo Hong Kong kahi i noho ai ka mea piano.

Ua wehe ka lanakila ma ka hoʻokūkū Chopin i nā manaʻo ākea no Yundi Lee ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻoihana hoʻokani honua a pili i ka hana ma ka ʻoihana hoʻopaʻa leo. No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo ia ka mea pena kiʻi kūʻokoʻa o Deutsche Grammophon (DG) - a ʻo ka disc studio mua a ka pianist, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kēia lepili i ka makahiki 2002, he album solo me nā mele a Chopin. Ua kūʻai aku kēia diski mua ma Iapana, Korea a me Kina (nā ʻāina kahi i poina ʻole ai ʻo Yundi Lee i ka hana maʻamau) i 100000 kope! Akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Yundi Lee (ʻaʻole makemake i kēia manawa) e hoʻoikaika i kāna ʻoihana: manaʻo ʻo ia e lilo ka hapalua o ka manawa o ka makahiki ma nā ʻaha mele, a ʻo ka hapalua o ka manawa ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ia iho a me ke aʻo ʻana i kahi repertoire hou. A he mea nui kēia, i kona manaʻo, i mea e "lawe mai ai i nā manaʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo loa i ka lehulehu a hana i nā mele maikaʻi no ia." Pēlā nō ia ma ke kahua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke keena - ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ikaika o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o hoʻokahi CD i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ʻole e lilo ke ʻano mele i kahi pipeline. ʻO ka discography a Yundi Lee ma ka lepili DG he ʻeono mau CD studio solo, hoʻokahi DVD ola a me ʻehā mau pūʻulu CD me kāna ʻāpana ʻāpana.

Ma 2003, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāna album solo studio me kahi hoʻopaʻa o nā hana a Liszt. I ka makahiki 2004 - kahi studio "solo" me kahi koho o scherzos a me Chopin impromptu, a me kahi hui pālua "Love moods. ʻO nā mele mele aloha loa", kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo Yundi Lee i kekahi o nā mele pō a Chopin mai kāna disc solo 2002. I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi DVD me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻaha mele ola i ka makahiki 2004 (Festspielhaus Baden-Baden) me nā hana a Chopin a me Liszt (ʻaʻole i helu ʻia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana a kahi haku mele Kina), a me kahi studio hou "solo" me nā hana. na Scarlatti, Mozart, Schumann a me Liszt i kapa ʻia ʻo "Viennese Recital" (me ka pīhoihoi, ua hana ʻia kēia hoʻopaʻa leo studio ma ke kahua o ka Hale Nui o Vienna Philharmonic). I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi paʻi CD kūʻokoʻa "multi-volume" o "Steinway legends: Grand Edition" i loko o kahi paʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo kāna helu diski (bonus) hou loa ʻo 21 he CD hōʻuluʻulu i kapa ʻia ʻo "Steinway legends: legends in the making", e komo pū ana nā hoʻopaʻa leo o nā hana a Helen Grimaud, Yundi Lee a me Lang Lang. ʻO kā Chopin opus No. 22 "Andante spianato and the Great Brilliant Polonaise" (i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka disc solo mua a ka mea hoʻokani pila) i loko o kēia diski, i unuhi ʻia e Yundi Lee. Ua ʻike ʻo 2007 i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi studio CD recording o Liszt a me Chopin's First Piano Concertos me ka Philharmonia Orchestra a me ke alakaʻi ʻo Andrew Davis, a me kahi hōʻuluʻulu pālua o "Piano moods" kahi o Liszt's "Dreams of Love" Nocturne No. 3 (S. . 541) mai ka disc solo 2003.

I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi disc studio me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ʻelua concerto piano - ʻo ka Second Prokofiev a me ka Ravel Mua me ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra a me ke alakaʻi ʻo Seiji Ozawa (i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Hale Nui o ka Berlin Philharmonic). Ua lilo ʻo Yundi Li i ka mea hoʻokani piano Kina mua i hoʻopaʻa i kahi diski me kēia hui hanohano. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Euroarts i kahi DVD kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa ka palapala "Young Romantic: A Portrait of Yundi Li" (88 mau minuke) e pili ana i ka hana a Yundi Li me ka Berlin Philharmonic a me kahi ʻaha mele "Yundi Li Plays at La Roque d'Antheron, 2004" me nā hana a Chopin lāua ʻo Liszt (44 mau minuke). I ka makahiki 2009, ma lalo o ka lepili DG, ua ʻike ʻia nā hana piha a Chopin (he pūʻulu o 17 CD) ma ka mākeke o nā huahana mele, kahi i hana ai ʻo Yundi Lee i nā hoʻopaʻa leo o ʻehā Chopin impromptu i hana mua ʻia. ʻO kēia paʻi ka hana hope loa a ka mea piano me Deutsche Grammophon. I Ianuali 2010, ua kau inoa ʻo ia i kahi ʻaelike kūʻokoʻa me EMI Classics no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hana a pau a Chopin no ka piano solo. A i ka mahina o Malaki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka CD-album pālua ʻelua me nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā nocturnes a pau o ka haku mele (he iwakāluakūmākahi mau ʻāpana piano) ma ka lepili hou. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hōʻike kēia album i ka mea hoʻokani piano (ʻike ʻia me kahi hoʻololi lepili) e like me Yundi, kahi ala ʻē aʻe (hōʻemi) o ka spelling a me ka haʻi ʻana i kona inoa.

I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala mai ka lanakila ʻana i ka Chopin Competition ma Warsaw, ua mākaʻikaʻi nui ʻo Yundi Li a puni ka honua (ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia), me nā ʻaha mele a me ke mele mele, e hoʻokani ana ma nā wahi hanohano a me nā helu nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana a me nā alakaʻi. Ua kipa aku ʻo ia iā Rūsia: i ka makahiki 2007, ma lalo o ka pahu o Yuri Temirkanov, ua wehe ka pianist i ke kau ma ke kahua o ka Hale Nui o St. Petersburg Philharmonic me ka Hanohano Ensemble o Rusia, ka Academic Symphony Orchestra o St. . A laila hoʻokani kekahi mea hoʻokani pila Kina i ka Prokofiev's Second Piano Concerto (e hoʻomanaʻo ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kēia ʻaha mele me ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, a ʻike ʻia kāna hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka makahiki aʻe). Ma ke ʻano he hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna album hope loa i Malaki o kēia makahiki, ua hāʻawi ʻo Yundi Lee i kahi ʻaha mele monographic o nā hana a Chopin ma ke kahua o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Aliʻi ma Lākana, kahi i hoʻopiha maoli ʻia me ka komo ʻana o ka lehulehu. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi (i ka manawa ʻaha mele 2009/2010) ua lanakila ʻo Yundi Li ma ka Jubilee Chopin Festival ma Warsaw, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka 200th anniversary o ka hānau ʻana o ka mea haku mele, ua komo ʻo ia i ʻelua mau huakaʻi ʻEulopa a hāʻawi i nā ʻaha mele ma USA. (ma ke kahua o Carnegie- Hall ma New York) a ma Iapana.

ʻAʻole i emi iki ka hauʻoli ma muli o ka ʻaha mele hou a ka mea piano ma Moscow. "I kēia lā me he mea lā ua kokoke au iā Chopin," wahi a Yundi Li. – He akaka, maemae a maalahi, nani a hohonu hoi kana mau hana. Manaʻo wau ua hana wau i nā hana a Chopin ma ke ʻano hoʻonaʻauao he ʻumi makahiki i hala. I kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku koʻu kūʻokoʻa a pāʻani manuahi. Ua piha au i ka makemake, hiki iaʻu ke hana i mua o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo wau ʻo ka manawa kēia e hiki ai iaʻu ke hana i nā hana a kahi haku mele akamai. ʻO kahi hōʻoia maikaʻi loa o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole wale ka lele ʻana o nā pane hoihoi mai ka poʻe hoʻohewa ma hope o ka hana ʻana a ka mea hoʻokani piano ma ka hoʻolauleʻa hoʻolauleʻa ʻo Chopin ma Warsaw, akā ʻo ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻana o ka lehulehu Moscow. He mea nui hoʻi e hiki ke kapa ʻia ka noho ʻana o ke keʻena ma ka ʻaha mele Yundi Lee ma ka Hale Mele, e like me ka "manawa pilikia pilikia" o kēia manawa, he moʻolelo maoli!