Nā puke haʻawina Accordion

I kēia mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā puke like ʻole e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka accordion, akā ʻo kekahi o ia ʻano hoʻomana a me ke kaʻina hoʻonaʻauao koʻikoʻi no kēia mea kani no nā makahiki he mau makahiki ʻo Witold Kulpowicz's Accordion School, i paʻi ʻia e Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczna. He kūlana ia i hānai ʻia ai nā haneli a i ʻole mau tausani o nā accordionist, ʻaʻole wale ma Polani. I kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, hoʻopuka hou ʻia ka paʻi ʻana o kēia puke, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka hoʻolālā kiʻi o ka uhi, a i ʻole ke poʻo inoa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Accordion School", akā ʻaʻole i loli ka ʻike nui no nā makahiki.

He paʻi kēia puke no nā makahiki he nui o ke aʻo ʻana a lawe iā mākou mai nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi a i ʻoi aku ka holomua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo he mea mākou e hana ai i nā makahiki 3-4 mua o ke aʻo ʻana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻike maʻamau e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka accordion, ke kumu o ka hana a me ka hana ʻana o ke kani, ke kūlana kūpono ma ka mea kani, notation, rhythmic division, a me ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā papa inoa. A laila aia nā hana mua no ka lima ʻākau a laila kūkākūkā ʻia ka ʻaoʻao bass. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi papaʻaina bass kiʻi me nā nui o nā accordions (8,12,32,60,80,120 bass) a hele i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa bass mua. Ma hope o kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa lima hoʻokahi, neʻe ʻoe i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa lima ʻelua. Hoʻomaka ʻoe me ka waiwai o nā memo holoʻokoʻa ma ka lima ʻākau a me nā memo hapahā ma ka hema a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ka puke haʻawina i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā memo i hoʻokani ʻia: legato - staccato, piano - forte, etc., a ma ka manamana lima pololei. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hapa nui o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā etudes a Carl Czerny, akā hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā haku mele ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me Tadeusz Sygietyński a i ʻole Michał Kleofas Ogiński. ʻO kahi hapa nui o ia mea ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mele mele ma muli o ka walczyce, obereks, polka dots, etc. ʻAʻohe kānalua ʻo ke kula ʻo Accordion, i hoʻomohala ʻia e Witold Kulpowicz, hiki ke helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he puke kumu a koi ʻia no kahi accordionist.

ʻO kekahi puke ʻē aʻe e pono ke nānā ʻia ʻo "Szkoła na accordion" i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e Jerzy Orzechowski a paʻi ʻia e ka Polish Music Society. Maʻaneʻi, e like me ka mea ma mua, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻike hoʻolauna e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea kani, ke kū pololei, ka hoʻonohonoho lima, nā ʻenehana o ka bellowing, nā hōʻailona hoʻopaʻa inoa a me nā ʻike kumu e pili ana i nā kumu mele. He ʻelua ʻāpana kēia kula, akā ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kula mua hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kula ma mua o ke kula ʻo Kulpowicz i kinohi. Ma ʻaneʻi, ua kau koke ʻia ka manaʻo nui i ka ʻakaʻaka, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paʻakikī o kēia mau haʻawina. He ʻano like ʻole kēia mea ma ke ʻano o nā mele like ʻole. Ma Kulpowicz, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā etudes a Czerny, ma ʻaneʻi mākou e hālāwai ai me nā mea haku mele he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana. He mea kānalua maikaʻi loa ia i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā mele mai ke Kula ʻo Kulpowicz.

Ke loaʻa iā mākou nā kumu haʻahaʻa o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka accordion ma hope o mākou, pono e hoihoi i ka "School of Accordion Bellows and Articulation" i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e Włodzimierz Lech Puchnowski. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolauna ʻia ka mea kākau o kēia kula i kekahi, no ka mea, he kiʻi ia o ka accordionism Polish o ke kenekulia XNUMX. ʻO kēia hoʻolaha, e like me ka haʻi ʻana mai o ke poʻo, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka bellowing a me ka haʻi ʻōlelo. Kūkākūkā ʻia nā ʻano o ka haʻi ʻōlelo, nā ʻano hana o ke kani, nā ʻano o kona hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hopena.

ʻO nā kula i hōʻike ʻia he mau puke kahiko loa, akā ʻaʻole i nalowale kekahi o ko lākou pili. I ko lākou ola a pau, hoʻomaikaʻi nā mea hoʻokani pila i kā lākou mau mele mele, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou mau akamai. I mea e hoʻomohala pono ai i kēia haʻawina, pono ʻoe e loaʻa ke kumu kūpono. A aia i loko o kēia mau puke, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e nā accordionists koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēlā mau kumu.