Nā haʻawina piano no nā poʻe hoʻomaka (haʻawina 1)

E hōʻuluʻulu i kou wiwo ʻole - ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻomaka ai e aʻo! Ma mua o kou noho ʻana i mua o ka mea kani, e waiho i nā negativity a pau ma kahi ʻaoʻao a noʻonoʻo e like me ka hiki. Me he mea lā e loaʻa i nā mea maʻalahi i ka nānā mua ʻana i ka manawa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā mea kupanaha he nui, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, mai haʻalele i ka puʻuwai inā ʻaʻole kūpono kekahi mea iā ʻoe i ka manawa mua. ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻo koʻikoʻi ʻelua, mai wikiwiki, ʻaʻole i kūkulu koke ʻia ʻo Moscow. (Akā inā e aʻo koke ana ʻoe i ke kula mele a ua pau ʻoe i kēia ʻaoʻao me ka pōʻino, pono ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i ka pōʻai ʻelima o nā kī - he kumuhana paʻakikī i nā haumāna ke aʻo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa) .

Ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi i ke ʻano o nā mea kani keyboard āu e aʻo ai, akā makemake nui wau e koho mau ʻoe i ka piano: synthesizers, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, loaʻa kahi drawback koʻikoʻi - ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he ʻano hoʻemi. kī , ʻaʻole lākou i piha i ke kino a ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i ka "bounce" a, ma luna o kēlā, ua palena pinepine lākou i ʻekolu a ʻehā octaves.

Eia naʻe, ke aʻo koke aku nei au iā ʻoe - no kēia manawa, e kaupalena iā ʻoe iho i kēia haʻawina o kā mākou Aʻo, mai poina he piano wale nō kēia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. Mai ho'āʻo koke e apo i ka nui i ka lā - e lawe mai kēia i ka pōʻino.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe e hana hou i nā lā he nui i nā mea āu e aʻo ai mai ʻaneʻi. A ke mākaukau ʻoe, e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ka pinepine o ka poʻe hiki ke pāʻani i ka synthesizer me ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi e pilikia i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ma ka piano. Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hana like kēia lula: no ka poʻe i hoʻokani i ka piano, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka synthesizer e hana.

Nā memo a me nā kī

Blitz: e kaomi koke i ke kī me ka memo A!

Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole ʻoe i hiki. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻoiai ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kī piano ma ke kauoha Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka pilikia e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou he hoʻopunipuni hohonu. Ua hāmau loa au i nā kī ʻeleʻele!

E nānā pono a hoʻomanaʻo - ʻo ia nā kumu o nā kumu e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike mua. E pāʻani i nā memo, e kapa inoa iā lākou, i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo koke i kahi o kekahi memo, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e aʻo i nā chord, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻoe iaʻu ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa no ka nānā ʻana i kou manaʻo i kahi māmā.

Mai makaʻu, ʻaʻole wau i poina e pili ana i nā kī ʻeleʻele, akā eia ʻoe e pono ai i kahi ʻike liʻiliʻi i ke kumumanaʻo, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi, ʻaʻole?

I kēia pae, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka manaʻo wā mawaena ʻO nā interval ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā leo ʻelua o kahi pitch.

pōʻino - hoʻololi i ke kani

Semitone – ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa i ke ana ʻana o nā wā. Ma ka piano, ʻo ia, no ka laʻana, nā kī Do a Do Sharp, i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kī ʻeleʻele, ʻo ke kani pili e lilo i semitone, e like me Mi a me Fa, no ka laʻana. Ma ke ala, ma nā mea kani, ʻo nā frets pili ma kahi kaula maʻamau he semitones.

ʻAʻole, # ʻaʻole ia he ikona kelepona leo ma ke kelepona. ʻO Sharp (#) a me Flat (b) nā mea i kapa ʻia he pōʻino, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻana o kekahi nota e kahi semitone. No laila, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​palapala a me nā koi i nā memo ma nā kī ʻeleʻele:

• Mi # = Fa
• Fa b = Mi
• Si # = Hana
• I ka b = Si

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā memo nui i kapa ʻia he hoʻololi. ʻElima mau hōʻailona pōʻino: ʻoi, ʻoi pālua, palahalaha, pālua-paʻa a me ka bekar. Ua kākau ʻia lākou penei:

ʻO ka hopena o nā pōʻino ma ka pitch o nā memo penei:

• Sharp - Hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke kani o kahi memo ma kahi semitone.
• Flat - hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui like
• ʻOi ʻelua - hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka leo holoʻokoʻa
• Pālua pālua - hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui like
• Bekar - hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka hōʻailona mua ma luna o ke aliʻi hoʻokahi. Akaka ka memo.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā pōʻino - "kī" a "hiki mai" a i ʻole "random". Hoʻonoho koke ʻia ka mea mua e kahi hui holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kī, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, kēlā me kēia ma luna o kona luna iho. Mau ma kekahi kauoha. Ua kākau ʻia nā ʻoi ma ke kī penei:

Ua kākau ʻia nā clef flat ma ke ʻano penei:

Key hana nā hōʻailona ma nā memo a pau i kā lākou laina, hiki ke hana i loko o ka hana, a me ka nānā ʻole i ka octave. No ka laʻana, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke kī ʻoi "fa" i nā memo a pau o "fa" me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa, ma nā octaves āpau a ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāpana.

loan paʻa nā hōʻailona ma ko lākou aliʻi wale nō, ma ko lākou octave wale nō a i ka wā hoʻokahi wale nō STATE (no ka mea, paʻa nā hōʻailona alanui a hiki i ka hui mua). No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi mea hoʻihoʻi e hiki mai ana ke hoʻopau i ka hopena o kahi ʻano kī, akā no ke ana o kēia manawa a ma kēia lula wale nō. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hōʻailona counter ma ka hema o ke poʻo o ka memo e pono e hoʻololi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei.

No laila, ke manaʻolana nei au he manaʻo maʻamau kāu o nā hōʻailona ulia. Hoʻohui wale nō ia kani ʻo ia ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa ma hope o ka semitone.  ʻAe, manaʻo wau ua manaʻo mua ʻoe. ʻO ka leo u2d XNUMX semitones ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka leka hoʻokahi leo kiʻekiʻe mai Do ʻo ia ʻo Re, a ʻo kahi leka hoʻokahi leo kiʻekiʻe mai Mi ʻo ia ʻo Fa #.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna - ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ia, akā pono ia ma nā wahi āpau. A e hoʻohana koke mākou! E ho'āʻo wau e wehewehe i nā mea a pau e like me ka hiki.

Nā ʻĀneʻe Mele: Ke pāʻani nei i ka C Major Scale a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

Harmony - ʻoluʻolu no kā mākou hoʻolohe ʻana i nā memo. Key he pūʻulu o nā memo kikoʻī ma lalo o hoʻokahi memo nui.

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike, ma muli o ka ʻike i loaʻa, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā unahi nui.

Pā'ālua he mau memo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e wehewehe pinepine ʻia i nā keiki e like me nā unahi "hauʻoli" a me ka "kaumaha", akā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia - ʻaʻohe mea e pale i ka hana ʻana i nā mele kaumaha ma ke ʻano nui a me ka hope. Eia kā lākou mau hōʻailona nui:

• Kūkulu ʻia nā unahi mai nā memo 8
• ʻO ka mua a me ka ʻEwalu, ka hope, ua like ka inoa, akā ʻokoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe (octave maʻemaʻe)
• Hoʻokani ʻia nā memo ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka mamao liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou he semitone, a ʻo ka mamao loa he leo.

E hoʻomanaʻo pono, me kēia ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i kekahi nui maoli gamut:

Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Tone – Semitone

No ka maʻalahi:

2 Tone – Semitone – 3 Tone – Semitone

ʻO ka pālākiō C nui ka mea maʻalahi a maopopo loa e pāʻani - ma nā kī keʻokeʻo āpau i ka lālani mai C a i C (ʻae, nui loa nā C ma kēia ʻōlelo, akā c'est la vie!).

I ka pae mua, pono ʻoe e ʻike i 3 mau unahi: C nui, G nui a me F nui.

Hoʻokani ʻia nā unahi nui me nā manamana lima penei: Nui (1) → Papa kuhikuhi (2) → Waena (3) → (“kui” manamana lima) → Nui (1) → Index (2) → Waena (3) → apo (4) → manamana lima (5)

A laila e ʻoluʻolu e pāʻani i ke ala ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano hoʻohuli: ʻO ka manamana liʻiliʻi (5) → Ka manamana lima (4) → Waena (3) → Index (2) → Nui (1) → ("hoʻolei" i ka manamana waena (3) i ke kūlana i mua o ka manamana lima (1)) → Waena (3) → Index (2) → Nui (1)

Mea nui! Makemake nui ʻia e pāʻani i nā unahi ma 2 octaves, a e like me kēia:

No ka lima ʻākau (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3 ) → (4) → (5) A laila, i kēlā me kēia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe: (5) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1)

No ka lima hema (5) →(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) →(2) → (1) → (3 ) → (2) → (1) ʻO ka hope, e like me ʻoe, ke manaʻolana nei au, ua hoʻomaopopo a hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, e like me ke kumu like: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

Nānā: aia nā ʻokoʻa i nā lula āpau!

I kēia hihia, e hana nā mea a pau, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope. E pāʻani ʻokoʻa ana ka pālākiō F nui. I ʻole ʻoe e huikau, e nānā i nā kiʻi ma lalo nei – ma hope o ia mau mea, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e waiho i nā nīnau!

C nui (C dur) - ʻaʻohe pōʻino

G nui (G dur) - hoʻokahi hōʻailona pōʻino fa#

F nui (F lōʻihi) - hoʻokahi hōʻailona pōʻino -  Si b

ʻO ia ka ʻokoʻa i ka lula! Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e pāʻani i kēia pālākiō e like me kahi hoʻolālā i hāʻawi ʻia, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ke ʻano kūpono ʻole. Maikaʻi nona, ke pāʻani me ka lima ʻākau (me ka ʻākau wale nō, pāʻani ʻia nā mea āpau me ka hema e like me ka mea maʻamau !!!)

no ka mea, ka pono lima: 

(1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) ) → (3) → (4)

A laila, i kēlā me kēia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe:

(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) ) → (2) → (1)

no ka mea, hema lima: (5) →(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) →(2) → (1) → (3 ) ) → (2) → (1)

ʻO ka hope, e like me ʻoe, ke manaʻolana nei au, ua hoʻomaopopo a hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, e like me ke kumu like: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → ( 1) → ( 2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

ʻO ka mua, hone a hoʻopaʻanaʻau maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻana i kēia mau unahi - e hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka haʻawina aʻe i nā kumu kumu o ka notation mele.

Panina

Mai ho'āʻo e pāʻani koke i nā unahi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana me ka rhythmically, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka lolo i ka ʻike inā ʻoe e aʻo e hana i kekahi mea me ka wikiwiki. Ma hope iho, e ʻike ʻia ka wikiwiki, akā ʻo ka mea mua he mea nui e lawe i nā mea āpau i ka automatism.

Ke pāʻani nei i nā unahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i kou mau manamana lima e like me ka manuahi, me ke kānalua ʻole, e maʻalahi ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā mea mele ʻē aʻe a i haku i kāu mau mele ponoʻī.

Laki maikaʻi me kēia hana paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokani piano no nā poʻe hoʻomaka!