Helu mele |
ʻaʻole Hoʻolaha mele, франц. la declamation musicale, ʻōlelo mele ʻōlelo Pelekania
1) Ma ka manaʻo ākea - ka ratio ma wok. he hana haiolelo a mele. Pili ia i ka ʻōlelo a me ke mele. ʻano a me nā mea i kūkulu ʻia o ka ʻōlelo a me ke mele. Wok. hiki i ke mele ke hoʻouna pololei i ka plural. nā hiʻohiʻona haʻiʻōlelo. No laila, hiki i ka piʻi a me ka iho ʻana o ka leo ke kūlike me ka piʻi a me ka iho ʻana o ke mele; nā leo haʻiʻōlelo - nā leo mele; ka mahele ʻana o ka ʻōlelo i nā māmalaʻōlelo, nā huaʻōlelo, poetic. laina a me nā stanzas - kēlā me kēia. mahele mele. ʻO Def. mea nui no D. m. he mau hiʻohiʻona o nat. ʻōlelo waha, kona mau mele, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka prosa. a poetika paha. kikokikona (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi pili me ke mele).
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i ka wok. he moʻolelo lōʻihi ka mele o ka poetic a me ka prose; i loko o nā manawa wehewehe me nā haku mele hoʻokahi āna i hana ai me ka nani loa (e laʻana, nā keaka "The Stone Guest" na Dargomyzhsky a me "The Marriage" na Mussorgsky). Eia nō naʻe, i ka hana hou ʻana i nā leo o ka haʻiʻōlelo, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mele i kāna mau waiwai nui o nā muses. hoʻonui i ka mele, e hoʻomohala ana e like me nā muses kūpono. nā hana maʻamau; wok. ʻO ka ʻāpana o kēia mau hihia e loaʻa i kahi ʻano haʻiʻōlelo ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o kahi recitative, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hanu ākea a me ka melodiousness maoli. ʻAʻole ia he coincidence, no ka laʻana, ua noʻonoʻo ʻo Mussorgsky i ka opera The Marriage only as a experiment, uch. hana. Hiki i kekahi uku ke lilo i instr. hoʻopili, hoʻopiha i ka wok. pāʻani a hana hou i ka manaʻo. ka ʻōlelo haʻiʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopuka piha i ka wok recitative. ka lawe ana. ʻO kahi wok ratio like. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā pāʻina a me ka hoʻokani ʻana e nā opera oʻo a R. Wagner (i hānau ʻia mai nā huaʻōlelo "endless melody" ma nā ʻāpana leo), nā mele a H. Wolf, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. i ka haku mele ʻana, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kahe ʻana o kahi kikokikona waha, kona hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a pēlā aku. ʻO kēia ala i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka kikokikona ma ke mele ke ʻano o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka Italia. opera. Hōʻike ka ʻike mōʻaukala ʻo ia ke kiʻi paʻa loa. Loaʻa nā hopena i kēlā mau hihia ke koho ka mea haku mele i ke ala "waena" - e hoʻoikaika nei e mālama i loko o ke kahua o ka haʻi pololei ʻana o ka kikokikona, i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hana i kahi mele poʻe i loaʻa nā muses kūpono. hoʻohalahala. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā mele mele mele ma mua o ke ʻano o ka hana maʻalahi o nā leo ʻōlelo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole wale ke mele e hāʻawi i ka kikokikona i ka mea hoʻolohe, akā hōʻike pū i nā manaʻo a me nā ʻano e hele pū me ia. , he poetic. hōʻike ʻole ʻia ka kikokikona a kaupalena ʻia. degere. ʻO ka like like o nā manaʻo ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ke ʻano o Nar. hoopii pl. ʻāina, no ke mele. nā mele kahiko, nā haole ʻelua (nā opera na WA Mozart, nā oratorio na J. Haydn, nā mele na F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me ka Lūkini (nā opera a me nā mele na MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, PI Tchaikovsky a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻIke nui lākou. Aia i loko o ke mele o ke kenekulia 20 nā hiʻohiʻona o D. m., e hui pū ana i kahi hoʻopiʻi maʻalahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka haʻiʻōlelo a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ke mele. (nā opera na C. Debussy, L. Janachek, SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
2) ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hilinaʻi i ka hana hou ʻana i ka mele. kikokikona, kona maoli e hoike. wok pronunciations. ʻatikala. ʻO ka ʻae ʻana mai ka haʻi pololei ʻana o ka kikokikona ma ka wok. mele, kapaia. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hewa haʻi ʻōlelo me nā leo (metric, dynamic, pitch) ma nā syllables ʻole o ka kikokikona. ʻAʻole kū wale lākou i ka wā i haku ai ka haku mele, akā i ka unuhi ʻana i ka orig. kikokikona wok. prod. i ka ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe (e nānā i ka unuhi Equirhythmic).
3) E like me ka melodeclamation.
E hoʻomaopopo ': ʻO Ogolevets AS, Hua'ōlelo a me nā mele ma nā ʻano leo a me nā ʻano keaka, M., 1960; nona iho, Mussorgsky's Vocal Dramaturgy, M., 1966; ʻO Asafiev BV, ka leo ʻōlelo, L., 1971; Vasina-Grossman VA, Music and poetic word, part 1, Rhythm, M., 1972.
