Liʻiliʻi: Nā unahi liʻiliʻi a me nā kī like (Haʻawina 8)

Ua kākau ʻia nā haku ʻeha puʻuwai ma nā kī liʻiliʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia he leʻaleʻa ka leo nui, a ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi - kaumaha. I kēlā hihia, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hainaka: e hāʻawi ʻia kēia haʻawina holoʻokoʻa i nā ʻano "kaumaha" liʻiliʻi. Ma laila ʻoe e aʻo ai - he aha ke ʻano o nā kī, pehea lākou e ʻokoʻa ai i nā kī nui a pehea e pāʻani ai nā unahi liʻiliʻi.

Ma ke ʻano o ka mele, manaʻo wau e hoʻokaʻawale ʻoe i waena o kahi mea nui ʻoliʻoli, ikaika a me kahi mea haʻahaʻa, kaumaha pinepine, hoʻopiʻi, a i kekahi manawa pōʻino. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mele o Mendelssohn's "Wedding March" a me Chopin's "Fneral March", a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi e ʻike ʻia iā ʻoe.

Manaʻo wau ʻaʻole ʻoe i haʻalele i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā unahi? E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau hana hoʻoluhi. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua hoʻōki ʻoe i ka neʻe ʻana a kau i ke koʻikoʻi i kou kino, he aha ka hopena? Lilo ke kino i ka pala, nāwaliwali, mānoanoa ma nā wahi :-). Pēlā nō me kou mau manamana lima: inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, e lilo lākou i nāwaliwali a palaka, a ʻaʻole hiki ke pāʻani i nā ʻāpana āu i aloha nui ai. I kēia manawa, ua pāʻani wale ʻoe i nā unahi nui.

Nā unahi liʻiliʻi

E haʻi koke aku wau iā ʻoe: ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā unahi liʻiliʻi (a ʻaʻole i emi iki) ma mua o nā unahi nui. He inoa kūpono ʻole ia i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou.

E like me nā unahi nui, nā unahi liʻiliʻi he ʻewalu memo, ʻo ka mua a me ka hope o ka inoa like. Akā, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā wā i loko o lākou. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā leo a me nā semitones i ka paona liʻiliʻi penei:

Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone

E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe ma ka mea nui: Tone - Tone - Semitone - Tone - Tone - Tone - Semitone

E like paha ia me ka hui pū ʻana o nā wā o kahi unahi nui, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā leo a me nā semitone i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i kēia ʻokoʻa sonic ʻo ia ke pāʻani a hoʻolohe i nā unahi nui a me nā unahi liʻiliʻi ma hope o kekahi.

E like me kāu i ʻike ai, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi aia i ke kolu o ka ʻanuʻu, ka mea i kapa ʻia poho i ke kolu: ma ke kī liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia, e hana ana i kahi manawa o kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi (mZ) me ka tonic.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ma ke ʻano nui ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā wā āpau, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ʻanuʻu luna, e hana ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. Malia paha mai kēia ʻaoʻao nui o ke kī liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ai nā hana nani?

No laila, he aha kēia mau ʻano like ʻole, ke nīnau nei ʻoe?

ʻEkolu ʻano o nā keiki liʻiliʻi:

1. maoli
2. maikaʻi
3. mele mele.

Hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano keiki liʻiliʻi e kona haku ʻana i nā wā āpau. A hiki i ka ʻanuʻu ʻelima o nā mea ʻekolu, ua like lākou, a ma ke ono a me ka ʻehiku he mau ʻano like ʻole.

ʻuʻuku maoli — Leo — Semitone — Tone — Tone — Semitone — Tone — Tone

harmonic minor ʻokoʻa mai ka mea maoli ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻehiku ʻanuʻu: hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia e ka hapalua o ka leo, hoʻoneʻe ʻia a kokoke i ka tonic. ʻO ka wā ma waena o ke ono a me ka ʻehiku mau ʻanuʻu no laila e ʻoi aku ka nui - ʻo ia i kēia manawa hoʻokahi a me ka hapa leo (i kapa ʻia he lua lōʻihi - uv.2), e hāʻawi ana i ka unahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka neʻe ʻana i lalo, kahi ʻano kani "hikina".

I loko o ka harmonic minor, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kikowaena penei: Tone - Semitone - Tone - Tone - Semitone - Hoʻokahi a me ka hapa leo - Semitone

ʻO kekahi ʻano keiki liʻiliʻi - melodic minor, ʻike ʻia ʻo jazz minor (loaʻa ia ma ka hapa nui o nā mele jazz). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mele jazz, ua hoʻohana nā mea haku mele e like me Bach a me Mozart i kēia ʻano keiki liʻiliʻi i kumu o kā lākou hana.

Ma ka jazz a me ke mele kahiko (a ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe pū kekahi), ʻokoʻa ka melodic minor i ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu i hāpai ʻia - ʻo ke ono a me ka ʻehiku. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā wā ma ka pālākiō melodic minor e lilo:

Tone — Semitone — Tone — Tone — Tone — Tone — Semitone.

Makemake au e kapa i kēia unahi ʻo ka unahi paʻa ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo inā he mea nui a ʻuʻuku paha. E nānā hou i ke kaʻina o nā manawa i loko. E hoʻomanaʻo, ua like nā kauā mua ʻehā i loko me ka pālākiō liʻiliʻi, a ʻo nā mea hope e like me ka unahi nui.

I kēia manawa e hoʻopā aku i ka nīnau pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka helu o nā hōʻailona kī ma kahi kī liʻiliʻi.

Nā kī like

A eia mai ka manaʻo kī like.

ʻO nā kī nui a me nā kī liʻiliʻi me ka helu like o nā hōʻailona (aiʻole me ka ʻole o lākou, e like me ke ʻano o C nui a me A minor) ua kapa ʻia he parallel.

Hoʻokaʻawale mau ʻia lākou mai kekahi i kekahi e kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi - e kūkulu mau ʻia ka mea liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻanuʻu ʻeono o ka unahi nui.

ʻOkoʻa nā tonics o nā kī like, ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā wā, akā ʻo ka ratio o nā kī keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele e like mau. Hōʻike hou kēia i ke mele ke aupuni o nā kānāwai makemakika koʻikoʻi, a, i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā lākou, hiki i kekahi ke neʻe maʻalahi a manuahi i loko.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilina o nā kī like: pāʻani i ka pālākiō C nui, a laila, ʻaʻole mai ka ʻanuʻu mua, akā mai ke ono, a kū i ke ono ma luna - ʻaʻole ʻoe i pāʻani ma mua o ka "kūlohelohe. liʻiliʻi” pālākiō ma ke kī o A minor.

I mua ou papa inoa o nā kī like me ko lakou mau inoa Latina a me ka helu o na hua nui.

• C nui / He liʻiliʻi - C-dur / a-moll
• G nui / E liʻiliʻi - G-dur / e-moll (1 koi)
• D nui / B liʻiliʻi - D-dur / h-moll (2 koi)
• He mea nui / F make liʻiliʻi – A-dur / f: -moll (3 koi)
• E nui / C-koi liʻiliʻi - E-dur / cis-moll (4 koi)
• B nui/G-koi liʻiliʻi — H-dur/gis-moll (5 koi)
• F-koi nui / D-koi li'ili'i - Fis-dur / dis-moll (6 koi)
• F nui D liʻiliʻi – F-dur / d-moIl (1 palahalaha)
• B papa nui / G liʻiliʻi – B-dur / g-moll (2 papa)
• E-flat nui / C liʻiliʻi – E-dur / c-moll (3 papa)
• ʻO kahi papa nui / F liʻiliʻi - As-dur / f-moll (4 papa)
• D-palapala nui / B-palapala li'ili'i - Des-dur / b-moll (5 papa)
• G-flat nui / E-flat minor – Ges-dur / es-moll (6 papa)

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo e pili ana i ke keiki liʻiliʻi, a i kēia manawa hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia ʻike āpau. A pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me nā unahi. Aia ma lalo kahi papa o nā unahi liʻiliʻi nui a me nā mea like me nā manamana lima a pau (nā helu manamana). E hana, mai wikiwiki.

E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻana i nā unahi:

1. E pāʻani mālie me kēlā me kēia lima i ka pālākiō o 4 octaves i luna a i lalo. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka palapala mele mele, hāʻawi ʻia nā helu manamana lima ma luna a ma lalo o nā memo. ʻO kēlā mau helu ma luna o nā memo e pili ana i ka lima ʻākau, ma lalo - i ka hema.
2. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka Melodic minor, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻelua ʻano unahi liʻiliʻi, e kūkulu ʻokoʻa i ka wā e neʻe ai i luna a i lalo. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana i lalo, ʻo ka hoʻololi koke ʻana mai kahi mea nui (kahi i hui pū ʻia nā wā o ka melodic minor mai ka ʻanuʻu mua a hiki i ka ʻehā) i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ia he mele ʻoluʻolu. A no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ʻuʻuku maoli i ka neʻe ʻana i lalo - hoʻi ka ʻehiku a me ke ono o nā ʻanuʻu i ko lākou kūlana mua o ka unahi liʻiliʻi.
3. Hoʻohui me nā lima ʻelua.
4. E hoʻonui mālie i ka wikiwiki o ka pāʻani ʻana i nā unahi, akā i ka manawa like e hōʻoia i ka maʻalahi a me ka rhythmic o ka pāʻani.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka haku mele e hoʻohana i nā memo a pau mai kēlā me kēia unahi i kāna mele. ʻO ka pālākiō haku mele kahi papa kuhikuhi kahi āu e koho ai i nā memo.

ʻO nā unahi nui a me nā unahi liʻiliʻi me ke kānalua ʻole ka mea kaulana loa, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō nā unahi i loaʻa i ka mele. Mai makaʻu e hoʻāʻo liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā manawa ʻokoʻa ma nā unahi nui a me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. E hoʻololi i kahi leo me kahi semitone ma kahi (a me ka hope) a hoʻolohe i ka mea e hana nei.

A ua ʻike ʻia e hana ʻoe i kahi unahi hou: ʻaʻole nui a ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi. E kani maikaʻi kekahi o kēia mau unahi, e kani hoʻopailua kekahi, a ʻo kekahi e kani ʻoi loa. ʻAʻole ʻae wale ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā unahi hou, akā ʻōlelo ʻia. Hāʻawi nā unahi hou i ke ola i nā melodies hou a me nā harmonies hou.

Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe me nā ratio spacing mai ka hiki ʻana mai o ke mele. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kaulana ka hapa nui o nā unahi hoʻokolohua e like me ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi, ma kekahi mau ʻano mele ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i kumu o nā mele.

A ʻo ka hope, e hoʻolei wau iā ʻoe i kekahi mele hoihoi i nā kī liʻiliʻi