Nā ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā mele ʻehiku (Haʻawina 9)

Ma kēia haʻawina, e hoʻāʻo mākou e hoʻomaopopo ʻehā kani ʻehā. Manaʻo wau ua mākaukau ʻoe i ka pāʻani o nā triads? Inā ʻae, ʻo ia ka manawa e neʻe ai, e hoʻouna pololei ka pane ʻino iā ʻoe i ka Haʻawina #5 (e hoʻoikaika i nā mea e pili ana i nā chords).

No laila e hoʻomau kāua.

ʻO nā mele ʻehā-note chords i loaʻa i nā memo ʻehā.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī e pāʻani ma mua o ʻekolu mau puʻupuʻu nota. E ʻike koke ʻoe i kēia no ʻoe iho.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani ʻana i nā mele ʻehiku me ka manamana liʻiliʻi, ka manamana waena, ka manamana lima, a me ka manamana lima (5-3-2-1).

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka paʻakikī i ka pāʻani ʻana i ʻehā mau memo me ka ʻole o ke kī ʻana i nā kī pili, mai hopohopo. ʻIke pono ʻoe i kāu mea e hoʻoikaika nei, a no laila e paʻi koke ʻoe i nā kī kūpono wale nō. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ke kumu o ia "misses" ʻaʻole ia he hemahema o ka maʻalahi, akā makaʻu. ʻAe, ʻae, ʻo ka makaʻu e hoʻopaʻa ai i kou manamana lima, e pale ana iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻokani pono ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu, ʻo ka makaʻu ka mea e ʻoʻoleʻa ai a palaka.

Hoʻokahi ʻōlelo aʻo - hoʻomaha a hauʻoli i ka pāʻani pololei a maʻemaʻe o nā ʻāpana nani. E lawe i kekahi i ʻumi mau minuke, a ʻo kekahi i ʻumi hola, akā ʻoi aku ka hopena ma mua o kāu mau manaʻo a hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia mele.

ʻO nā mele maʻamau, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia septaccord. Ua kapa ʻia lākou pēlā no ka mea ʻo kona mau leo ​​ʻoi loa he ʻehiku. ʻEhā mau leo ​​i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke kolu o ke mele ʻehiku.

ʻEhiku mau ʻano o nā mele ʻehiku, akā e kamaʻāina mākou i kekahi o lākou:

• Nui nui ʻehiku chord
• Small major seventh chord
• Hoʻemi ʻia ke mele ʻehiku
• Hoʻonui ʻia ʻehiku chord
• Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻehiku chord

Nui nui ʻehiku chord

Hoʻokani ka nui o nā pianists o kēia wā i ke mele ʻehiku nui ma kahi e hōʻike ai ke mele pepa i kahi triad nui. ʻO ke kani ʻehiku nui ke kani i kēia manawa, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono loa ia i nā mele e like me "The Little Christmas Tree is Cold in Winter" :-). Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau mele o kēia wā, maikaʻi ke kani.

No ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia chord, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi hapakolu nui i ka triad nui (b. 3). ʻO ka hopena, ʻo kēia mele ʻehiku ka hui ʻana o nā hapakolu - b.3 + m.3 + b. 3 ʻOi loa ka leo o kahi chord ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kona mau leo ​​kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka hiku nui (kahi ʻokoʻa dissonant).

Hōʻike ʻia kēia chord e kahi leka Latin nui me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka maj7 iā ia. No ka laʻana: Cmaj7, Dmaj7, Fmaj7 etc. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka ʻehiku o kahi chord ʻehiku nui he memo a semitone ma lalo o ke kumu kumu o ka chord. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻehiku o ka pahu Dmaj7 ʻo C-sharp, Gmaj7 ʻo F-sharp.

E ho'āʻo e pāʻani i ka holomua chord maikaʻi e loaʻa ana kahi puʻupuʻu nui ʻehiku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e pāʻani i kēlā ʻano kaʻina, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia i hōʻike ʻia i nā memo, ma nā wahi a pau e hoʻomau ʻia ai kekahi chord nui no ka manawa lōʻihi. E lawe mua i kahi triad nui ma ka papa kīpē, a laila e hoʻohui i ka ʻehiku mai luna mai e loaʻa ai kahi chord ʻehiku nui. A e hoʻi i ke mele kumu. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka mele nui ʻehiku i nā mele kaulana. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia e I. Dunaevsky i ka "March" kaulana mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Merry Fellows" (e ʻike i ke ana mua o ke mele). Mai ho'āʻo e pāʻani i ke mele holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā puʻupuʻu F a me Fmaj7.

Liʻiliʻi nui ʻehiku chord (dominant seventh chord)

Kūkulu ʻia kēia chord ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi i kahi triad nui (m. 3). Ua kapa ʻia haku mele ʻehiku. I kēia manawa, e hoʻohui wau iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka chord ʻehiku. Mai makaʻu, e hāʻawi kēia wehewehe iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pono āu e mahalo ai ma hope. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā huaʻōlelo ʻenehana, ʻo ka mea nui ka hopu ʻana i ke ʻano, e kōkua iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ka hoʻokani pila i kāu mau mele punahele ma ka pepeiao.

No laila, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia memo o ka paona kona inoa ponoʻī, e wehewehe ana i kona pilina me ka tonic, a i ʻole ka memo nui o ke tonality. Kapa ʻia ka ʻōlelo ʻelua ʻo ka nota ʻelua, ʻo ke kolu ka median, ʻo ka ʻehā ka ʻōlelo ma lalo, ʻo ka lima ka mana, a pēlā aku, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huahelu Roma e hōʻike i nā chord i kūkulu ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻanuʻu unahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā chords ma C major e nā leka - C, G, C, F - a i ʻole e hōʻike ʻia e nā helu I, V, I, IV, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo "tonic, dominant, tonic, subdominant." ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā helu Roma no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i nā inoa waha ʻino o nā ʻanuʻu.

Ua ʻike mua mākou mai nā haʻawina mua ʻo nā ʻanuʻu nui o ke ʻano ʻo I, IV a me V mau ʻanuʻu, kēlā me kēia, a ʻo nā chords ma kēia mau ʻanuʻu ka mea nui - tonic, subdominant a dominant. Ma kahi o kahi triad mana, lawe pinepine ʻia ka hiku o ka leo, ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka momona o ka leo harmonic. E nānā pono kākou i kēia chord.

Dominantsept chord

Ma ka pālākiō o C nui (C), ʻo ka memo G ka memo nui. No laila, ʻo ka puʻupuʻu ʻehiku nui o ke kī C ʻo ia ka puʻupuʻu ʻehiku nui i kūkulu ʻia mai G, a i ʻole G7. No ka mea, ua kūkulu ʻia nā mele ʻehiku nui, e like me nā mele ʻē aʻe, mai nā memo o ke kī nona lākou, pono e lawe ʻia nā memo o ka hiku ʻehiku mai G (G7) mai ka pālākiō C nui. (I kēia manawa mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i ka memo G ma ke ʻano he ʻelima o ke kī o C major, ʻaʻole like me ka tonic o ke kī o G major a i ʻole ka degere ʻelua o ke kī o F major). I mea e kapa ʻia ai kahi chord he hiku chord, pono e like ka wā ma waena o kona mau leo ​​ʻoi loa me ka hiku. Eia nā memo o ka pālākiō C nui, kahi e kūkulu ai mākou i ke mele ʻehiku nui: ʻO ka hiku o ka manawa mai ka G mana nui e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka F ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe o ka chord.

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻimi ai i nā memo kūpono o kahi chord ʻehiku nui, ʻo ia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he leo ma lalo o ke kumu kumu. Eia kekahi la'ana, 'o ka hiku o ka puolo D7 C (C); chord C7 – B-palapala (B). ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i nā memo o ka chord ʻehiku nui loa, ʻo ia ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka chord ʻehiku nui nui āu i ʻike mua ai: pono ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka memo o luna o ka chord ʻehiku nui ma ka hapalua o ka ʻanuʻu:

No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i kēia mau mele ʻehiku, e hoʻokani i kēia kaʻina: e lawe i kahi kolu a pālua i kona kumu i hoʻokahi octave ma luna me kou manamana nui, e like me kēia: I kēia manawa, e hoʻoneʻe i kou manamana lima i lalo i kahi semitone e hana i kahi mele ʻehiku nui mai ka (Cmaj7), e like me kēia: A laila, e hoʻoneʻe i kou manamana lima i lalo i kekahi semitone e hana i ka hiku o ke mele, e like me kēia: E hahai i ke kaʻina like, e hoʻomaka me kahi triad palua-aʻa, mai nā chords ʻehiku ma lalo:

• C — Cmaj7 — C7
• F — Fmaj7 — F7
• B – Bmaj7 – B7
• Eb — Ebmaj7 — Eb7
• G — Gmaj7 — G7
• D-Dmaj7-D7
• A — Amaj7 — A7

Ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana i nā kaʻina ma luna i nā manawa he nui, ua ʻike paha ʻoe he maʻalahi kekahi o lākou e hoʻomanaʻo, a paʻakikī kekahi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe hewa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e kū a noʻonoʻo no ka hapalua minuke. Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e pāʻani i kāu mau mele i koho ʻia, e ʻike ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi a paʻa i nā chords "complex", e like me nā triad maʻalahi. ʻO nā mele kani nani o kāu mau mele punahele e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kou hoʻomanaʻo.

Malia paha ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻomaha ai i ʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi vinaigrette ma kou poʻo. A eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mele kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi nui ʻehiku chord.

Ma kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, e ʻoluʻolu e kākau ʻia ka ʻāpana leo ma kahi koʻokoʻo ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokani ʻia. , mele wale.

E ho'āʻo e pāʻani i kēia mau mele ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

1. E like me ka mea i palapala ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hīmeni ʻoe i ke mele, a hoʻokani i ka pila e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka kikokikona.
2. Hoʻokani ʻoe i ke mele me kou lima ʻākau, a me nā mele i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo me kou lima hema.