Agrippina Vaganova: mai ka "martyr of ballet" i ke kumu mua o ka choreography

ʻO kona ola a pau, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he hula maʻalahi, loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o ka ballerina i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o kona hoʻomaha ʻana. Eia kekahi, aia kona inoa ma kahi pā me nā wahine nui e like me Matilda Kshesinskaya, Anna Pavlova, Olga Spesivtseva. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ke kumu mua o ka hula kahiko ma Rūsia, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā mea hula maikaʻi loa o ke kenekulia 6. ʻO ka Academy of Russian Ballet ma St. Petersburg nona kona inoa; ua paʻi hou ʻia kāna puke "Fundamentals of Classical Dance" XNUMX mau manawa. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "kula o ka ballet Lūkini" no ka honua ballet ʻo ia hoʻi "ke kula ʻo Vaganova," ʻo ia ka mea e kahaha nui ai ʻo ke kaikamahine Grusha i manaʻo ʻia he mediocre.

ʻAʻole uʻi ka haumāna ʻōpio; ʻO kona helehelena ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka me ke ola paʻakikī, nā wāwae nui, nā lima ʻino - ʻokoʻa loa nā mea a pau mai ka mea waiwai i ka wā i komo ai i ke kula hula. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo Grusha Vaganova, ka mea i lawe ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua e kona makuakāne, he luna i hoʻomaha ʻole ʻia, a i kēia manawa he alakaʻi ma ka Mariinsky Theatre, ua ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he haumāna. Ua maʻalahi kēia i ke ola no ke koena o ka ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻelua mau keiki hou aʻe, no ka mea, i kēia manawa ua kākoʻo ʻia ma nā kālā lehulehu. Akā, ua make koke ka makua kāne, a hāʻule hou ka ʻilihune ma luna o ka ʻohana. Ua hilahila loa ʻo Vaganova i kona ʻilihune; ʻaʻohe ona kālā no nā lilo pono loa.

I kona hoʻomaka ʻana ma ke kahua imperial, ua hāʻule ʻo Pear… ma ke alapiʻi. ʻO ka wikiwiki ʻo ia e piʻi i ke kahua no ka manawa mua a paheʻe ʻo ia a kuʻi i ke kua o kona poʻo ma nā ʻanuʻu, ʻolokaʻa ʻo ia i ke alapiʻi. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻōlinolino o kona mau maka, ua lele ʻo ia a holo i ka hana.

Ma hope o kona komo ʻana i ka corps de ballet, ua loaʻa iā ia ka uku o 600 rubles i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole lawa ia e hoʻokō ai i nā hopena. Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana - ua komo ʻo Pear ma kahi kokoke i nā ballet a me nā keaka me nā hiʻohiʻona hula.

ʻO kona makemake i ka hula, ka ʻimi noiʻi i ka wā o nā papa, a me ka hana nui, ʻaʻole ia i kōkua ma kekahi ala e puka ai i waho o ka corps de ballet. ʻO ia ka 26th butterfly, a laila ka 16th kahuna wahine, a laila ka 32nd Nereid. ʻO ka poʻe hoʻohewa, ka mea i ʻike iā ia i ka hana ʻana o kahi mea hoʻokani solo kupaianaha, ua kānalua.

ʻAʻole maopopo ʻo Vaganova i kēia: no ke aha e loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe nā kuleana me ka maʻalahi, akā hana ʻo ia ma hope o nā noi hoʻohaʻahaʻa. ʻOiai ua hula pololei ʻo ia ma ke kula, ua maʻalahi kāna mau kāmaʻa pointe i hāpai iā ia i nā pirouettes, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Marius Petipa nui iā ia. Ma luna o kēlā, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo Grusha, kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i kumu pinepine o ka hōʻike hoʻopaʻi.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Vaganova i nā ʻāpana solo. ʻO kāna mau ʻano like ʻole he virtuosic, chic a nani hoʻi, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā hana mana o ka lele ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa ma nā kāmaʻa pointe, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo "ke aliʻi wahine o nā ʻano like ʻole."

ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻinoʻino, ʻaʻohe ona pau i ka poʻe mahalo. ʻO ka wiwoʻole, ka wiwoʻole, ka hoʻomahaʻole, ua maʻalahiʻo ia e launa pū me nā kānaka a lawe mai i kahi leʻaleʻa hoʻomaha i kekahi hui. Ua kono pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i nā hale ʻaina me nā gypsies, no ka hele wāwae a puni St.

Mai ka pūʻali holoʻokoʻa o ka poʻe mahalo, ua koho ʻo Vaganova iā Andrei Aleksandrovich Pomerantsev, he lālā o ka papa o ka Yekaterinoslav Construction Society a me kahi lieutenant colonel o ka lawelawe kaʻaahi. ʻO ia kona ʻaoʻao kūʻokoʻa - ʻoluʻolu, mālie, akahai, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua ona. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lāua i male male ʻia, ua ʻike ʻo Pomerantsev i kā lāua keiki hānau ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kona inoa hope. Ua ana ʻia ko lākou ola ʻohana a hauʻoli: ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi papaʻaina nani no ka Easter, a ua hoʻonani ʻia ka lāʻau Kalikimaka no ka Kalikimaka. Ma kahi kokoke i ka lāʻau Kalikimaka i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki hou o ka makahiki 1918 e pana ʻo Pomerantsev iā ia iho… ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻo ke Kaua Honua Mua a me nā haunaele kipi ma hope, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi a ola.

Ua lawe pono ʻia ʻo Vaganova e hoʻomaha i kona lā hānau he 36, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e hula i nā hana hoʻokani kahi āna i hōʻike ai i kona ikaika piha a me kona nani.

Ma hope o ke kipi, ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e aʻo ma ke Kula ʻo Choreography Masters, kahi i neʻe ai ʻo ia i ke kula ʻo Leningrad Choreographic, i lilo i hana no kona ola. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo kona kāhea ʻana ʻaʻole e hula iā ia iho, akā e aʻo i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi wahine palupalu i loko o ka ʻeleʻele paʻa ʻeleʻele, kahi blouse keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka hao e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāna mau haumāna i mau pilikino a me nā mea pena. Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa o ka lokomaikaʻi Farani, ka ikaika o Italia a me ka ʻuhane Lūkini. ʻO kāna mau hana "Vaganova" i hāʻawi i ka honua ballerinas classical: Marina Semenova, Natalya Dudinskaya, Galina Ulanova, Alla Osipenko, Irina Kolpakova.

ʻAʻole i kālai ʻia ʻo Vaganova i nā soloists wale nō; ka corps de ballet o ka Leningrad Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre i kapa ʻia ʻo Kirov, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me kāna mau haumāna puka.

ʻAʻole i pili nā makahiki a me ka maʻi iā Agrippina Vaganova. Me kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kona makemake e hana, hana, aʻo, hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i kāna hana punahele me ka ʻole.

Ua hala ʻo ia i ka makahiki 72, akā ke hoʻomau nei ka noho ʻana i ka neʻe mau loa o kāna ballet aloha.