Bass clarinet: wehewehe ʻana i ka mea kani, kani, mōʻaukala, ʻenehana hoʻokani

Ua ʻike ʻia ka mana bass o ka clarinet i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX. I kēia lā, ʻo kēia mea kani he ʻāpana o ka symphony orchestras, hoʻohana ʻia i nā hui keʻena, a koi ʻia i waena o nā mea hoʻokani jazz.

Hōʻike o ka mea hana

ʻO ka bass clarinet, ma ka ʻōlelo Italia ua like ia me "clarinetto basso", no ka ʻāpana o nā mea kani woodwind. ʻO kāna hāmeʻa e like me ka mea hana o kahi clarinet maʻamau, ʻo nā mea kumu nui:

• ʻO ke kino: ʻo ka pahu cylindrical pololei, nona nā mea 5 (bele, waha waha, nā kuli (luna, lalo), barela).
• Reed (alelo) – he pā lahilahi i hoʻohana ʻia e unuhi i ke kani.
• ʻO nā kiwi, nā apo, nā puka kani e hoʻonani ana i ka ʻili o ke kino.

Hana ʻia ka bass clarinet mai nā lāʻau makamae - ʻeleʻele, mpingo, cocobol. Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o ka hana ma ka lima, e like me nā alakaʻi i kūkulu ʻia i hoʻokahi kenekulia i hala. ʻO ka mea hana, hana paʻakikī e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka mea - ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia leʻaleʻa.

ʻO ka laula o ka bass clarinet ma kahi o 4 octave (mai ka D major octave a i ka B flat contra octave). Aia ka noi nui ma B (B-flat). Kākau ʻia nā memo ma ka clef bass, kahi leo i ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

Moolelo o ka bass clarinet

I ka hoʻomaka, ua hana ʻia kahi clarinet maʻamau - ua hana ʻia ka hanana i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia XNUMX. A laila ua lawe ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i ka clarinet bass. ʻO ka mea kākau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ʻo ia ʻo Belgian Adolf Sachs, nona kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe - ka saxophone.

Ua aʻo ikaika ʻo A. Sachs i nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hana lōʻihi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā valves, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā leo, a hoʻonui i ka laulā. Mai lalo mai o ka lima o kahi loea, ua puka mai kahi mea hana hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, a ua lawe ʻo ia i kona wahi kūpono i ka symphony orchestra.

ʻO ka mānoanoa, ʻano pōʻeleʻele o ka mea kani, he mea nui ia i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana mele o kahi ʻāpana mele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kona leo ma nā keaka o Wagner, Verdi, nā symphonies o Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich.

Ua wehe ka makahiki XNUMX i nā manawa hou no ka poʻe mahalo i ka mea kani: ua kākau ʻia nā hana solo nona, he ʻāpana ia o nā hui keʻena, a koi ʻia ma waena o nā jazz a me nā mea hoʻokani pila.

ʻenehana pāʻani

Ua like ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā mākau o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi clarinet maʻamau. He paʻa loa ka mea kani, ʻaʻole koi i ka puhi ʻana, mālama ʻia ka oxygen nui, lawe maʻalahi nā kani.

Inā hoʻohālikelike mākou i ʻelua clarinets, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana bass, pono nā ʻāpana pākahi i ke akamai nui mai ka mea hoʻokani pila. Aia kekahi ʻano hoʻohuli: paʻakikī ke pāʻani ʻana i nā mele i kākau ʻia ma kahi kī haʻahaʻa ma kahi clarinet maʻamau, akā ʻo kāna "kaikunāne bass" e hoʻokō i kahi hana like me ka pilikia ʻole.

Hoʻohana ka pāʻani i ʻelua mau papa inoa - lalo, waena. He mea kūpono ka bass clarinet no nā ʻāpana o kahi ʻano pōʻino, hoʻopilikia a hewa.

ʻAʻole ʻo ka bass clarinet ka "violin mua" i ka orchestra, akā he hewa ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mea ʻole. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā memo mele ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mana o nā mea kani ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa loa nā hana maikaʻi inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike clarinet bass mai ka haku mele ʻana.