Daniel Barenboim |
Daniela Barenboim
I kēia manawa ke hana pinepine ʻia kahi mea kani kaulana a mea mele paha, e ʻimi ana e hoʻonui i kāna ʻano, huli i ka alakaʻi, e lilo ia i kāna ʻoihana lua. Akā aia kekahi mau hihia ke hōʻike ʻia kahi mea hoʻokani mele mai ka wā ʻōpio iā ia iho i ka manawa like ma nā wahi. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻo Daniel Barenboim. "I koʻu hoʻokani piano," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, "ke hoʻoikaika nei au e ʻike i kahi mea hoʻokani pila ma ka piano, a i koʻu kū ʻana ma ka console, ʻike wau me he piano ka mea hoʻokani pila." ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī ka haʻi ʻana i kāna ʻaiʻē o kona piʻi meteoric a me kona kaulana i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua mau ka piano ma mua o ke alakaʻi ʻana. ʻO nā mākua, nā kumu (nā malihini mai Rusia), hoʻomaka e aʻo i kāna keiki mai ka makahiki ʻelima ma kāna kamaʻāina ʻo Buenos Aires, kahi i ʻike mua ai ʻo ia ma ke kahua i ka makahiki ʻehiku. A i ka makahiki 1952, ua hoʻokani ʻo Daniel me ka Mozarteum Orchestra ma Salzburg, e pāʻani ana i ka Bach's Concerto ma D minor. Laki ke keiki: ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia e Edwin Fischer, nāna i aʻo iā ia e hele i ke alakaʻi ma ke ala. Mai ka makahiki 1956, noho ka mea hoʻokani pila ma Lākana, hana mau i laila ma ke ʻano he piano, hana i nā huakaʻi, loaʻa nā makana ma nā hoʻokūkū D. Viotti a me A. Casella ma Italia. I loko o kēia manawa, lawe ʻo ia i nā haʻawina mai Igor Markovich, Josef Krips a me Nadia Boulanger, akā ʻo kona makuakāne wale nō ke kumu piano nona no ke koena o kona ola.
Aia i ka 60s mua, i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā wikiwiki loa, ua hoʻomaka ka hōkū o Barenboim e ala aʻe ma ka pae mele. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele ma ke ʻano he pianist a ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā moʻolelo maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā mea ʻelima o Beethoven's concerto a me Fantasia no ka piano, choir a me ka orchestra i hoihoi nui ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka mea aia ʻo Otto Klemperer ma hope o ka console. He hanohano nui ia no ka pianist ʻōpio, a ua hana ʻo ia i nā mea a pau e hoʻokō ai i ka hana kuleana. Akā naʻe, i loko o kēia hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻo ke ʻano o Klemperer, ʻo kāna mau manaʻo monumental ka mea i lanakila; ʻO ka mea hoʻokani solo, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kekahi o ka poʻe hoʻohewa, "hana ʻo ia i ka hana maʻemaʻe piano wale nō." "ʻAʻole maopopo loa i ke kumu i makemake ai ʻo Klemperer i kahi piano ma kēia hoʻopaʻa leo," i hoʻohenehene ʻia kekahi mea loiloi.
ʻO kahi huaʻōlelo, ua mamao loa ka mea hoʻokani pila mai ka ulu ʻana o ka hana. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo ka poʻe hoʻohewa ʻaʻole wale i kāna ʻenehana akamai, he "momi" maoli, akā i ke ʻano a me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻōlelo, ke ʻano o kāna mau manaʻo. ʻO kāna wehewehe ʻana iā Mozart, me kāna ʻano koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻāla ʻo ia i ke ʻano o Clara Haskil, a ʻo ke kāne kāne o ka pāʻani i ʻike iā ia i kahi Beethovenist maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano. I loko o kēlā manawa (Ianuali-Fepeluali 1965), ua hana ʻo Barenboim i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, kokoke i hoʻokahi mahina a puni ka USSR, i hana ʻia ma Moscow, Leningrad, Vilnius, Yalta a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka ʻEkolu a me ʻElima Concertos a Beethoven, Brahms 'Mukahi, nā hana nui a Beethoven, Schumann, Schubert, Brahms, a me Chopin's miniatures. Akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia huakaʻi - a laila ʻaʻole i hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo Barenboim e kahi halo o ka nani ...
A laila, ua emi iki ka hana piano a Barenboim. No kekahi mau makahiki ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pāʻani, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa e alakaʻi, alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka English Chamber Orchestra. Ua hoʻokele ʻo ia i ka hope ʻaʻole wale ma ka console, akā i ka mea kani hoʻi, ua hana ʻo ia, ma waena o nā hana ʻē aʻe, kokoke i nā concerto a Mozart. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 70, ʻo ke alakaʻi ʻana a me ka pāʻani ʻana i ka piano ua noho like ia i kāna mau hana. Hoʻokani ʻo ia ma ka console o nā orkestra maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, no kekahi manawa alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Paris Symphony Orchestra a, me kēia, hana nui ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he piano. I kēia manawa ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i kahi repertoire nui, me nā concerto āpau a me nā sonatas o Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, nā hana he nui a Liszt, Mendelssohn, Chopin, Schumann. E hoʻohui hou aku ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani haole mua o Prokofiev's Ninth Sonata, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka concerto violin a Beethoven ma ka hoʻonohonoho piano a ka mea kākau (ʻo ia nō ke alakaʻi i ka orchestra).
Hoʻokani mau ʻo Barenboim ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pāʻani me Fischer-Dieskau, ka mea mele ʻo Baker, no kekahi mau makahiki ua pāʻani ʻo ia me kāna wahine, cellist Jacqueline Dupré (ʻo ia ka mea i haʻalele i ke kahua no ka maʻi), a me ka trio me ia a me ka violinist P. . Zuckerman. ʻO kahi hanana kaulana i ke ola ʻaha mele o Lākana ʻo ia ka pōʻai o nā ʻaha mele mōʻaukala "Masterpieces of Piano Music" i hāʻawi ʻia e ia mai Mozart a Liszt (kau makahiki 1979/80). Ke hōʻoia hou nei kēia mau mea i ka inoa kiʻekiʻe o ka mea pena. Akā i ka manawa like, aia nō ka manaʻo o kekahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu, o nā manawa kūpono ʻole. Hoʻokani ʻo ia e like me ka mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi a me ka mea hoʻokani piano maikaʻi loa, manaʻo ʻo ia "e like me ke alakaʻi ma ka piano", akā ʻaʻole naʻe kāna hoʻokani ʻana i ka ea, ka mana hoʻohuli e pono ai no kahi soloist maikaʻi loa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke iā ia me ka pā ana. ʻo ke kālena kupaianaha o kēia mea hoʻokani pila. Me he mea lā i kēia lā ua hoʻohiki ʻo kāna talena i nā mea aloha mele ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ke kahua o ka piano. Malia paha ua hoʻoikaika ʻia kēia manaʻo e nā manaʻo hou ma hope o ka huakaʻi huakaʻi hou a ka mea pena i ka USSR, me nā papahana solo a ma ke poʻo o ka Paris Orchestra.
Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990
