Ernest Bloch |

Ernest Bloch

Ka haku mele Swiss a me ʻAmelika, ka mea violinist, alakaʻi a me ke kumu. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka conservatory me E. Jacques-Dalcroze (Geneva), E. Ysaye a me F. Rass (Brussels), I. Knorr (Frankfurt am Main) a me L. Thuil (Munich). Ma 1909-10 ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma Lausanne a me Neuchâtel. Ma hope mai, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi symphony ma USA (me kāna mau hana ponoʻī). I ka makahiki 1911-15 ua a'o 'o ia ma Geneva Conservatory (composition, aesthetics). I ka makahiki 1917-30 a mai ka makahiki 1939 ua noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia ka luna o ka Cleveland Institute of Music (1920-25), ka luna a me ke kaukaʻi ma ka Conservatory o San Francisco (1925-1930). I ka makahiki 1930-38 ua noho ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa. He lālā hanohano ʻo Bloch o ka Roman Academy of Music "Santa Cecilia" (1929).

Ua lawe mai ʻo Fame Bloch i nā hana i kākau ʻia ma ke kumu o nā mele Iudaio kahiko. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomohala i nā kumu o ka moʻolelo mele Iudaio, akā hilinaʻi wale ʻo ia i kāna mau haku mele ma ka hikina kahiko, Hebraic kumu, masterfully unuhi i ke kani hou i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā melos Iudaio kahiko a me kēia manawa (symphony me ke mele "Israel", rhapsody "Schelomo". ” no cello a me ka orkestra a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

Ma nā palapala o nā makahiki 40 mua. ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano o ke mele, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka ʻono ʻāina i loko o lākou (suite for orchestra, 2nd a me 3rd quartets, kekahi mau mea kani). ʻO Bloch ka mea kākau o nā ʻatikala, me ka "Man and Music" ("Man and Music", ma "MQ" 1933, No. 10).

Nā haku mele:

kahawai – Macbeth (1909, Paris, 1910), Iezebel (ʻaʻole i pau, 1918); hoʻolauleʻa halepule. ʻO ka lawelawe ʻo Avodath Hakodesh no ka baritone, ka hīmeni a me ka orc. (1st Spanish New York, 1933); no ka hookani pila - nā symphonies (Israel, me 5 soloists, 1912-19), Short Symphony (Sinfonia breve, 1952), symphony. poems Winter-Spring (Hiver – Printemps, 1905), 3 Heb. poems (Trois poemes Juifs, 1913), To live and love (Vivre et aimer, 1900), epic. Rhapsody America (1926, hoʻolaʻa iā A. Lincoln a me W. Whitman), symphony. fresco na Helvetius (1929), symphon. Suite Spells (Evocations, 1937), symphony. suite (1945); no ka ʻokoʻa. instr. me ka orc. – Heb. rhapsody no ka volch. Shelomo (Schelomo: a Hebrew rhapsody, 1916), suite for Skr. (1919), ʻo Baʻala Sem no Skt. me ka orc. aiʻole fp. (3 kiʻi mai ke ola o ka Hasidim, 1923, - ka hana kaulana loa. B.); 2 concerti grossi – no Skr. a me fp. (1925) a no nā kaula. quartet (1953), Leo i ka wao nahele (Voice in the wilderness, 1936) for wlc.; ʻahamele me ka orc. - no ka skr. (1938), 2 no fp. (1948, Concerto symphonique, 1949); keena op. - 4 mau ʻāpana no ke keʻena mele. (1926), concertino no ka viola, flute and strings (1950), instr. ensembles - 4 kaula. quartet, fp. quintet, 3 po no ka piano. trio (1924), 2 sonata – no Skr. a me fp. (1920, 1924), no Volch. a me fp. - Nā noʻonoʻo Iudaio (Meditation hebraique, 1924), Mai ke ola Iudaio (From Jewish life, 1925) a me Heb. mele no ke kino; mele.