Nā ʻano mele mele: he aha ia a he aha ia?

ʻO nā ʻano mele mele nā ​​ʻano hana mele i haku ʻia e nā mea kākau ʻike ʻole a mālama ʻia e ka poʻe no nā hanauna he nui ma o ka hoʻouna waha ʻana mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.

E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano i kēia lā, akā e wehewehe mua mākou i nā manaʻo o "folklore" a me "genre" i ʻole e huikau kekahi.

He aha ka folklore a he aha ke ʻano?

Ma keʻano laulā, ka huaʻōlelo “folklore” pili ʻaʻole wale i ke kahua o ka haku mele. He ʻōlelo Pelekania kēia huaʻōlelo a ua unuhi ʻia ʻo . Hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā hanana he nui o ka moʻomeheu uhane ma ke ʻano he moʻolelo. ʻO kēia nā moʻolelo, nā kuʻuna a me nā moʻolelo moʻolelo, nā ʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo, nā kilo a me nā ʻanā, nā hōʻailona a me nā kilokilo, nā hula, nā hana hoʻomana a me nā hoʻomaha, nā pāʻani like ʻole a me ka helu ʻana i nā mele, nā mele a me nā ʻakaʻaka!

Nā Genres - ʻo ia nā ʻano hana i hoʻokumu ʻia me ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻike a me ke ʻano, a me kahi kumu ola a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou ola a me ka hana. ʻO nā laʻana o nā ʻano mele he opera, ballet, symphony, mele, romance, a pēlā aku.

He aha nā ʻano mele mele?

He heluna nui loa o nā ʻano mele ʻōiwi like ʻole ma waena o nā lāhui like ʻole (ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa), no laila ma ke ʻano maʻamau hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i loko. leo (ʻo nā mea i mele ʻia - ka nui o nā mele), vocal (i hoʻokani ʻia – ka hapa nui o nā mele) a mea kani leo (akaka ma keia ke mele a me ka hookani ana i ka manawa hookahi).

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano mele he nui i ʻekolu mau ʻano maʻiʻo honua. ʻO kēia epic (inā haʻi ʻia kekahi moʻolelo) Lyrics (inā pili ka manaʻo nui) a hana keaka (inā hana kekahi hana).

Nā ʻano o nā mele ʻōiwi Lūkini

ʻO ka inoa ʻana i nā ʻano mele a pau o ka moʻolelo mele, ʻo ia hoʻi ke apo i ka nui. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano mele a hula paha. Eia kekahi laʻana, he mau inoa kēia o nā ʻano.

E noʻonoʻo hou mākou i nā ʻano o nā mele mele Lūkini. ʻO ke ʻano nui ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia ke mele, akā ʻokoʻa nā mele a no laila ua nui nā ʻano ʻano mele Lūkini. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano like ʻole ma o ke kuleana a lākou i hana ai i ke ola o ka poʻe, ma ke ʻano hea a ma lalo o nā kūlana e hiki ai ke lohe ʻia.

A ʻo nā kūlana paha, e like me kēia - mele ʻia kekahi mau mele i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki (i ka lā o kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha), pili ʻia nā mele ʻē aʻe i kekahi kuʻuna a hana ʻia i ka wā e hana ʻia ai kēia hana (e laʻa, ma kahi lā hānau, ma ka lā male a hoʻolewa paha). Aia kekahi mau mele i mele ʻia i ka hoʻoilo a i ke kauwela wale nō, akā aia kekahi mau mele i hiki ke hīmeni ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā o ka pule a puni ka makahiki. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau mele i ka manawa a i ʻole nā ​​hana kuʻuna a mele ʻia inā he ʻano naʻau wale nō e hīmeni iā ​​​​lākou - no ka laʻana, he mele e pili ana i ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole he mele e pili ana i ke aloha ʻole, ke loaʻa kēlā, a i ʻole he mele moʻolelo. i haʻi ʻia e kahi guslar i ka wā e hoʻolohe ana nā poʻe he nui.

No laila, penei nā mele Lūkini:

1. ʻO nā mele e pili ana i ka kalena a me nā lā hoʻomaha a me nā hana hoʻomana (ke noi a me ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka punawai, "larks", i ka puna mua a me ke kauwela ʻO nā hula puni Trinity, nā mele o ka wā ʻohi a me ka hana ʻana i ka mauʻu, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka Makahiki Hou, nā mele a me ka wānana. mele, mele Olivet).
2. Nā mele e pili ana i nā hanana like ʻole i ke ola pilikino a me ka ʻohana o nā kānaka (nā mele no ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki, nā mele bapetizo, nā lullabies, nā hula pāʻani a nā keiki, nā mele hanohano, nā mele male a me nā mele hoʻolimalima, nā kanikau hoʻolewa a me nā kanikau, nā pule hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mele ʻuhane. ).
3. Nā ʻano mele epic (epics, tales, buffoons and fables, some spiritual poems, ballads, mōʻaukala).
4. Nā mele mele (nā mele e pili ana i ke aloha - hauʻoli a hoʻokō ʻole ʻia, ʻeha, nā mele lingering, "ʻeha", nā mele kūlanakauhale a me nā cants).
5. Nā mele o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā lā hoʻomaha (nā mele a nā koa a me nā haumāna, nā mele hoʻokele moana, nā limahana hana moku, artel, mele mahiʻai, hoʻomaha - vivat, farce, mele mele a me nā ditties).

No laila, i ka huli ʻana i ka ʻike o nā mele a me ko lākou kumu o ke ola, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano mele mele i loko o ia mau pūʻulu.

No kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻokani mele mai nā mele kahiko o Rūsia, e hoʻolohe i ka cant "A storm dissolves the sea" e pili ana i ka nui o nā luina, i hana ʻia e kahi hui mele kāne i hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO ka hiki ʻole o ka Lūkini kahiko i ka "Bore dissolves the sea"