Gianfranco Cecchele |
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Gianfranco Cecchele
Ua lilo ka mea mahiʻai i ka tenor kaulana i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa wale nō - ʻo Chekkele kēia! Ua lilo kekahi kanaka mokomoko akamai i lanakila i nā hoʻokûkû - ʻo Chekkele kēia! Lawe maʻalahi ʻo ia iā D-flat, me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo e pili ana iā ia - ʻo Chekkele hoʻi kēia!
He aha nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ʻike nui ʻia i nā leo, inā ʻaʻole ma Italia! ʻEhia mau ʻōlelo lokomaikaʻi āna i ʻōlelo ai i kona aliʻi koa Beniamino Gigli! No laila ua laki ke keiki mahiʻai ʻo Gianfranco Chekkele * i ka lawelawe. ʻO ka luna hoʻomalu o ka regimental, i ka lohe ʻana i ka hīmeni ʻana o kahi kanaka ʻōpio i ʻike i ʻelua mau mele Neapolitan, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia e lilo ʻo ia i mea mele opera kaulana! I ka manawa i hauʻoli ai kekahi o nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana o ka mea mele, he kauka a he mea aloha opera nui i nā mana o Gianfranco, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona hopena.
Laki ʻo Chekkela, ʻo kona hoahānau, he kauka, ʻike i ke kumu maikaʻi loa ʻo Marcello del Monaco, ke kaikunāne o ka mea mele nui. Ua lawe koke ʻo ia i ke kanaka ʻōpio iā ia no kahi hoʻokolokolo. Ma hope o Gianfranco, me ka ʻike ʻole (no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i nā memo), lawe maʻalahi iā D-flat, ʻaʻohe kānalua o ke kumu. Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kona mau mākua, ua hoʻoholo ke kanaka ʻōpio e hāʻawi iā ia iho i ka hīmeni ʻana, a haʻalele hoʻi i ka mokomoko, a ua lanakila loa ʻo ia!
Ma Iune 25, 1962, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka haʻawina mua a Cecchele me Marcello del Monaco. ʻEono mahina ma hope mai, ua lanakila ʻo Gianfranco i ka hoʻokūkū o ka Nuovo Theatre me ka nani, e hoʻokani ana iā Celeste Aida lāua ʻo Nessun dorma, a ma Malaki 3, 1964, ua hana ka tenor hou i kāna hana mua ma ke kahua o ka Bellini Theatre ma Catania. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kahi haku mele kaulana loa no kāna hana hoʻomaka, ʻo Giuseppe Mule's opera The Sulfur Mine (La zolfara), akā ʻo kēia ka mea nui! ʻEkolu mahina ma hope mai, i Iune, ua hīmeni mua ʻo Ceckele ma La Scala ma Wagner's Rienza. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o kēia hana ʻana e ka alakaʻi alakaʻi Kelemania nui ʻo Hermann Scherchen he mea hoihoi loa iā ia iho. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻo Mario del Monaco i ke poʻo inoa, akā i Dekemaba 1963 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ulia kaʻa koʻikoʻi a ua haʻalele ʻo ia i nā hana āpau no ʻeono mahina. I ka hana, ua pani ʻia ʻo ia e Giuseppe di Stefano. He aha ka ʻāpana i hana ai ʻo Chekkele, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe kuleana koʻikoʻi ma ka haku mele? – ʻO ka pāʻani paʻakikī loa a Adriano! ʻO ia ka hihia kakaʻikahi loa ma ka mōʻaukala o kēia keaka (ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole au i ʻike i nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka wā i hana ai kahi tenor i ke ʻano o kahi hana hoʻomāinoino i manaʻo ʻia no ka mezzo.**
No laila ua hoʻomaka koke ka hana a ka mea mele. I ka makahiki aʻe, hana ʻo Chekkele ma ke kahua o ka Grand Opera ma Norma me M. Callas, F. Cossotto a me I. Vinko. Ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i Covent Garden, ka Metropolitan, ka Vienna Opera.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana maikaʻi loa a Chekkele ʻo Radames ma Aida, āna i hoʻokomo mua ai ma ke kahua ma nā ʻauʻau Roma o Caracalla. Ua hana ʻo Gianfranco i kēia ʻāpana ma kahi o ʻeono haneli manawa! Ua hīmeni pinepine ʻo ia ma ka ʻahaʻaina Arena di Verona (ʻo ka manawa hope loa i ka makahiki 1995).
Loaʻa i ka repertoire a Chekkele nā hana Verdi he nui - ma nā keaka ʻo Attila, Aroldo, Ernani, Simon Boccanegra. ʻO nā kuleana ʻē aʻe ʻo Walter ma Catalani's Lorelei, Calaf, Cavaradossi, Turiddu, Enzo ma La Gioconda. a me ke kākoʻo.
He lōʻihi loa ke ala hana a Chekele. Aia kekahi manawa i ka makahiki 70 ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana ma muli o ka hana nui a me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī. A ʻoiai ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna ʻoihana e hāʻule i ka 60-70s, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kahua opera i nā makahiki 90. I kekahi manawa, hīmeni ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele i kēia manawa.
Hiki i kekahi ke kahaha no ka mea, ʻaʻole kēia inoa, me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, i ka hapa nui o nā puke kuhikuhi opera encyclopedic. Ua aneane poina ka lehulehu iā ia.
Notes:
* Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Gianfranco Chekkele ma Iune 25, 1940 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻItalia ʻo Galliera Veneta. ** Aia kekahi leo 1983 na V. Zawallish mai ka Bavarian Opera, kahi i hīmeni ai ʻo baritone D. Janssen i ka ʻāpana o Adriano. *** He nui loa ka discography a ka mea mele. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ma kahi hana "ola". Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi loa ʻo Walter ma "Lorelei" me E. Souliotis (conductor D. Gavazzeni), Turiddu ma "Country Honor" me F. Cossotto (conductor G. von Karajan), Aroldo i ka opera o ka inoa like e D. Verdi me M. Caballe (conductor I .Kveler), Calaf ma "Turandot" me B. Nilson (hoʻopaʻa wikiō, alakaʻi J. Pretr).
E. Tsodokov, operanews.ru
