Ideology in art |
Ideology in art, he manaʻo e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka mea pena i kekahi ʻōnaehana o nā manaʻo a me ke ʻano o ka nohona, ka pono a me ka maikaʻi e pili ana me ia, ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike o kēia mau manaʻo i ke kiʻi. ʻO I. i kēlā me kēia au, ʻo ia hoʻi ka holomua I., i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻuhane o ka mea pena i nā hui holomua. ikaika. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā manaʻo hoʻololi a me nā hana e hoʻokō ai i ia mau mea nā antipodes o ka manaʻo holomua holomua. Kūʻē ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe i ka nele o nā manaʻo - ka manaʻo ʻole i ka manaʻo ʻuhane o nā hui. hanana, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kuleana no ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka nohona pili kanaka. pilikia.
ʻO I. ma ka noʻonoʻo he kumu no ka loiloi ʻana i ke kiʻi. hana me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. He ʻano kūlohelohe ia i loko o ka ʻike o ka hana noʻeau. nā hana, me ka ballet. 'O I. 'o ia ke 'ano o ke kumuhana, ka pilikanaka a me ka mana'o. alakaʻi o ka hana noʻeau, ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana noʻeau. manaʻo. Noi. ʻO ka manaʻo he manaʻo kiʻi manaʻo, manaʻo laulā ma lalo o ka ʻike o ke kiʻi. hana, me ka hana ballet.
I. hōʻike iā ia iho ma ke kiʻi ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he manaʻo ʻokoʻa, akā ma ka ʻiʻo ola o ka noʻeau. kiʻi, e like me ke ʻano o loko o nā ʻano a me nā hanana. ʻOiai i loko o ka hulahula hale maʻalahi (ballroom) aia kahi manaʻo o ka nani kanaka. Ma Nar. nā hula hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻae ʻana o dec. ʻano hana a me nā ʻano o ka lāhui. ola. Ma ka ballet, piʻi ke kiʻi choreographic i ke ʻano o nā manaʻo moʻomeheu paʻakikī a me ka pilikanaka. ʻO ka hana, me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo ideological, he mea ʻole a he kumu ʻole. Ma kekahi hana akamai piha, Ph.D. kanaka kanaka nui. manaʻo: ma "Giselle" - aloha aloha, hoʻōla i ka hewa; i loko o ka "Sleeping Beauty" - ka lanakila o ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka hoʻopunipuni a me nā mana pouli; ma "The Flames of Paris" - ka lanakila o ka poʻe kipi. kanaka ma luna o nā papa kahiko; ma "Spartacus" - pōʻino. ka make ana o kekahi koa i ka hakaka no ka moe. hauʻoli, etc.
Loaʻa i kekahi kiʻi maoli, ʻo I. hōʻike iā ia iho i ka ballet ma kahi ʻano kikoʻī. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe huaʻōlelo ma ka ballet, hiki i ka hula ke hōʻike i nā ʻano o nā mokuʻāina a me nā manaʻo o kahi kanaka hiki ʻole i ka ʻōlelo. Hōʻike ia i ka manaʻo i hoʻololi ʻia i ka manaʻo, a me ka manaʻo piha i ka manaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manaʻo i ka ballet ma o ke ʻano o nā kūlana, nā hakakā, nā hanana choreographic. nā hana. ʻO ia, me he mea lā, he hopena mai nā ʻokoʻa, nā hoʻohālikelike, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana, mai ke ʻano kiʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka hana a me ke ʻano o loko. Aia nā māhele a pau o ka hana i ke ʻano o kona manaʻo. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka mea hope ma kahi ʻōlelo pōkole pōkole (no ka laʻana, ka lanakila ʻana o ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka hewa, ke ʻano like ʻole o ke aloha a me nā kūlana ola ʻino, ka hana heroic o ka poʻe i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻenemi, etc.). ʻO ke kumu, hōʻike ʻia kona piha kikoʻī āpau i ka figurative choreographic. hana holoʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa nā ala e hele ai i kēia a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma o nā mele. manaʻo (“Chopiniana”, ballet na M. M. Fokin, 1907; "Classical Symphony" i ke mele a S. S. Prokofiev, ballet na K. F. Boyarsky, 1961), ka hoʻolālā a me nā ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo ["The Fountain of Bakhchisarai" (1934) a me The Bronze Horseman (1949) ballet. R. V. Zakharov], poetic. Allegory - he hōʻailona, personification, metaphor ("1905" i ke mele o ka 11th symphony na Shostakovich, ballet na I. D. Belsky, 1966; "The Creation of the World" na Petrov, ballet na V. N. ʻO Elizariev, 1976), kahi hui paʻakikī lyrical-emotional, plot-narrative and allegorical-symbolic. hoʻomāhuahua (Stone Flower, 1957; Spartacus, 1968, ballet na Yu. N. Grigorovich). Ma ka pāʻani ʻo The Legend of Love (1961, ballet na Grigorovich), ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka manaʻo o ka nui o ke kanaka e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i ke aloha, i ka hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho ma ka inoa o ke kuleana. ʻAʻole wale nā hanana hana, akā pū kekahi choreographic. hoʻonā, hula kikoʻī. ʻO ka plasticity o nā ʻāpana āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka hana, i loaʻa i kāna choreographic. ʻiʻo ʻano ʻiʻo. No ka decadent formalist art, laha i nā ʻāina capitalist. Komohana, i hōʻike ʻia e ka nele o nā manaʻo, ka ʻuhane ʻuhane, formalism. Pueo choreographic ke akamai o I. he hiʻona i kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia kekahi o nā loina koʻikoʻi o ka socialist realism, kahi hōʻike o ka partisanship o ke kiʻi. Inā i ka 19 kenekulia ballet, kaupalena 'aha-aristocratic. aesthetics, e pili ana i kona pae, I. ua haʻalele ʻia ma hope o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohewa ʻia mai nā ʻelele o ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe, a laila i nā pueo. ka manawa i ka ballet, e like me nā hana a pau, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā pilikia ideological maʻamau. nā hana i waiho ʻia e ke ola o ka poʻe. Ma ka waiwai a me ka hohonu o ka manao o ka pueo. ʻO ka ballet kahi pae i mua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka choreography honua. Eia naʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻO nā manaʻo, ʻoiai he kumu ia no ka hohonu o ka nānā ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻoia i ka mana o ka hopena. Pono ke kiʻi. ʻO ka ʻōlinolino o ke ʻano o kēia mau manaʻo, ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kā lākou mau hoʻonā kiʻi e like me nā kikoʻī o ka choreographic.
I ka pae mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā pueo. ʻimi ka poʻe choreographers ballet e hoʻokomo i ke ʻano. nā hui. manaʻo ma ke kūlana, symbolic-allegorical. nā ʻano, i alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka schematism a me ka abstraction (ka symphony hula "The Greatness of the Universe" i ke mele o ka symphony 4th na L. Beethoven, 1923, "The Red Whirlwind" na Deshevov, 1924, ka hula ballet FV Lopukhov). I ka makahiki 30. choreographers ua hiki i ka mean. nā holomua ma ke ala o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ballet me ka palapala a me ke keaka. hale keaka, i kokua i ka hooikaika ana i kona I., a ua aahuia na manao i ke kino a me ke koko maoli. hana (The Fountain of Bakhchisarai, 1934, ballet na Zakharov; Romeo and Juliet, 1940, ballet na Lavrovsky). Mai con. ʻO 50s i loko o ka pila pueo i komo i nā ʻano choreographic paʻakikī. nā hoʻoholo i hoʻohui i nā hoʻokō o nā wā i hala a ʻae ʻia e hōʻike i ke ʻano. ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī o nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka pono. no ka ballet ma ke ala (nā hana a Grigorovich, Belsky, OM Vinogradov, ND Kasatkina a me V. Yu. Vasilev, etc.). I nā pueo hou. Hoʻohana ka ballet i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. manaʻo manaʻo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna I. mai ka hana akamai, mai ka kikoʻī. choreographic influences. kii i ka mea nana.
Ballet. Encyclopedia, SE, 1981
