Henri Sauguet |

Henry Sauguet

inoa maoli a me ka inoa - Henri Pierre Poupard (Henri-Pierre Poupard Poupard)

haku mele Palani. He lālā o ka French Academy of Fine Arts (1975). Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele me J. Cantelube a me C. Keklen. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, he mea hoʻokani ʻo ia ma kahi hale pule kuaʻāina kokoke i Bordeaux. I ka makahiki 1921, ma ke kono a D. Milhaud, ka mea i lilo i hoihoi i kana mau hana, ua ne'e aku oia i Paris. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 20. Ua mālama ʻo Soge i nā pilina pili a me nā pilina me nā lālā o ka "Six", mai ka makahiki 1922 he lālā ʻo ia o ka "Arkey school", alakaʻi ʻia e E. Satie. Wahi a Sauge, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kāna hana e nā hana a C. Debussy (i ka makahiki 1961 ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Sauge i ka cantata-ballet "Ma mua o ke ao a me ka pō" iā ia no ka hui mele a cappella a me tenor), a me F. Poulenc a me A. Honegger. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nele nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o nā haku mua a Soge. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka leo hoʻohālikelike, kokoke i ka mele Farani, ka ʻoi o ka rhythmic. Ua kākau ʻia kekahi o kāna mau haku mele me ka ʻenehana serial; hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka mele koneki.

ʻO Sauguet kekahi o nā haku mele Palani kaulana o ke kenekulia 20, ka mea kākau o nā haku mele ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi hoʻokumu o ka mea haku mele e ka pilina ikaika o kāna mau makemake nani a me kona ʻono me ka moʻomeheu aupuni Farani, ka nele o ka manaʻo hoʻonaʻauao i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia noʻeau, a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hohonu o kāna mau ʻōlelo. I ka makahiki 1924, ua ho'omaka 'o Soge i kona ho'omaka 'ana ma ke 'ano he haku mele keaka me ka opera buff ho'okahi (i kona libretto) 'o ke Sultan o ke Konela. I ka makahiki 1936 ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna hana ma ka opera The Convent of Parma, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1927. No ka hui Ballets Russes o SP Diaghilev, ua kākau ʻo Sauge i ka ballet The Cat (ma muli o nā hana a Aesop a me La Fontaine; i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1927. ma Monte Carlo; choreographer J. Balanchine), i lawe mai i ka lanakila nui i ka haku mele (ma lalo o 2 makahiki, ma kahi o 100 mau hana i haawiia; ua manaoia ka ballet kekahi o na hana maikai loa a Sauge). I ka makahiki 1945, ua hana ʻia ka hoʻomaka mua o ka ballet a Sauguet The Fair Comedians (i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā E. Satie) ma Palisa, kekahi o kāna mau hana keaka mele kaulana loa. Ka mea kākau o kekahi mau hana symphonic. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāna Allegorical Symphony (ma ka ʻuhane o kahi pastoral lyrical no ka symphony orchestra, soprano, hui pū ʻia a me nā hui mele a nā keiki) i ka makahiki 1951 ma Bordeaux ma ke ʻano he hana choreographic kala. I ka makahiki 1945 ua kākau ʻo ia i ka "Redemptive Symphony", i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke kaua (i hana ʻia ma 1948). Na Sauge ke keʻena a me nā mele okana, nā mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Farani he nui, e komo pū ana me ka hoʻohenehene satirical A Scandal ma Clochemerle. Ma kāna mele no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, lekiō a me ke kīwī, hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻano mea uila a pau. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mele mele ma nā nūpepa Parisian like ʻole. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka makasina "Tout a vous", "Revue Hebdomadaire", "Kandid". I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II (2-1939), ua komo ʻo ia i ka hana a ka French Musical Youth Society. I ka makahiki 45 a me 1962 ua kipa 'o ia i ka USSR (ua hana 'ia kāna mau hana ma Moscow).

IA Medvedeva

Nā haku mele:

kahawai, me Colonel Sultan (Le Plumet du Colonel, 1924, Tp Champs-Elysées, Paris), pālua bass (La contrebasse, ma muli o ka moʻolelo AP Chekhov "Roman with Double Bass", 1930), Parma Convent (La Chartreuse de Parme, based ma ka moʻolelo na Stendhal; 1939, Grand Opera, Paris), Caprices o Marianne (Les caprices de Marianne, 1954, Aix-en-Provence); baleta, incl. ʻO ka Cat (La Chatte, 1927, Monte Carlo), David (1928, Grand Opera, Paris, hoʻokani ʻia e Ida Rubinstein), Pō (La Nuit, 1930, Lākana, ballet na S. Lifar), nā mea hoʻokani nani (Les Forains, 1945). , Paris, ballet na R. Petit), Mirages (Les Mirages, 1947, Paris), Cordelia (1952, ma ka Hōʻikeʻike o Art of the 20th Century ma Paris), Lady with Camellias (La Dame aux camelias, 1957, Berlin) , 5 papahele (Les Cinq etages, 1959, Basel); cantatas, me Further Than Day and Night (Plus loin que la nuit et le Jour, 1960); no ka hookani pila - nā symphonies, me Expiatory (Symphonie expiatoire, 1945), Allegorical (Allegorique, 1949; me ka soprano, hui mele hui, 4-poʻo mele keiki), INR Symphony (Symphonie INR, 1955), Mai ke kenekulia ʻekolu (Du Troisime Age, 1971 makahiki, XNUMX makahiki). ); nā ʻahamele me ka hoʻokani pila — 3 no fp. (1933-1963), Orpheus Concerto no Skr. (1953), conc. melody for incl. (1963; Paniolo 1964, Moscow); lumi hoʻokani pila — 6 mau ʻāpana maʻalahi no ka ʻohe a me ke kīkā (1975), fp. trio (1946), 2 kaula. quartet (1941, 1948), suite for 4 saxophones and Prayer organ (Oraisons, 1976); ʻāpana piano; wok. suite ma 12 pauku. M. Karema no ka baritone a me ka piano. "I Know He Exists" (1973), nā ʻāpana no ka okana, nā mele, nā mele, etc.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Schneerson G., mele Palani o ke kenekulia XX, M., 1964, 1970, p. 297-305; ʻO Jourdan-Morliange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (Unuhi Lūkini - Zhyrdan-Morliange Z., He poʻe mele koʻu mau hoaaloha, M., 1966); Francis Poulenk, Correspondance, 1915 - 1963, P., 1967 (Unuhi Lūkini - Francis Poulenc. Letters, L.-M., 1970).