ʻO ka hoʻohenehene i ke mele kahiko

ʻO ke mele he hana noʻeau; hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka honua, me ke ʻano paʻakikī o ka wehewehe ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻakaʻaka ma ke mele me kahi kikokikona comic - i ka opera, operetta, romance, akā hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia kekahi mea kani.

Maalea liʻiliʻi o nā haku haku mele

Nui nā ʻenehana o ka hōʻike mele no ka hana ʻana i kahi hopena ʻakaʻaka:

• nā memo hoʻopunipuni i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lole mele;
• ka hoomaha pono ole;
• hoʻonui a emi ʻole paha i ka sonority;
• ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka lole mele o nā mea ʻokoʻa like ʻole me ka mea nui;
• ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā leo hiki ke ʻike;
• nā hopena kani a me nā mea hou aku.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokomo maʻalahi nā hana mele i loaʻa i ke ʻano ʻoliʻoli a hauʻoli, kolohe a pāʻani paha i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻakaʻaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka manaʻo o ka "humor" ma ke ʻano ākea ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ʻano hauʻoli. ʻO kēia, no ka laʻana, "A Little Night Serenade" na W. Mozart.

W. Mozart “Little Night Serenade”

Aia nā ʻano ʻano a pau i ka hoʻomākeʻaka

He mau helehelena keaka ma ke mele. Poino ole hoʻohenehene, hoʻohenehene, hoʻohenehene, hoʻomāʻewaʻewa e lilo i mea pili i ka peni a ka haku mele. Nui nā ʻano mele mele e pili ana i ka ʻakaʻaka: a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kokoke kēlā me kēia mele mele a me nā sonata i kākau ʻia mai ka wā o L. Beethoven he "scherzo" (ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke kolu o ka neʻe). ʻO ka pinepine, piha i ka ikehu a me ka neʻe ʻana, ka ʻakaʻaka maikaʻi a hiki ke hoʻokomo i ka mea hoʻolohe i ke ʻano maikaʻi.

Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o scherzo ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻakaʻaka i ke mele ma ka schezino a MP Mussorgsky. Kapa ʻia ka pāʻani "Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks." I loko o ke mele, hiki ke lohe ʻia ke ʻano o ka leo manu, ka lele ʻana o nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi, a me ka lele lele ʻana. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hopena comic hou e ka mele mele mālie a i hoʻolālā ʻia o ka hula (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao waena he trio), e kani ana i ke kua o nā trills shimmering ma ka papa inoa o luna.

MP Mussorgsky. Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks

mai ka moʻo "Pictures at an Exhibition"

He mea maʻamau ka hoʻohenehene i ka mele kahiko o nā haku haku Lūkini. Ua lawa ka haʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka opera comic, i ʻike ʻia ma nā mele Lūkini mai ka kenekulia 18. No nā hero comedy i nā mele opera, aia nā ʻano hana o ka hōʻike mele:

• recitative secco ("maloʻo");
• patter comic;
• ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano melodic;
• he mau hua'ōlelo melodic a harmonic.

Aia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a pau i loko o Farlaf nani Rondo, i kākau ʻia no ka bass buffoon (ka opera a MI Glinka "Ruslan a me Lyudmila").

MI Glinka. ʻO Rondo Farlafa mai ka opera "Ruslan a me Lyudmila"

ʻakaʻaka manawa ʻole

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka hoʻohenehene i nā mele kahiko, a i kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana, i kālai ʻia i nā ʻano mele hou i loaʻa e nā haku haku o kēia wā. Ua kākau ʻo RK Shchedrin i ka pāʻani "Humoresque," ​​i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka makaʻala, nā leo haʻalulu, "hoʻolālā" i kekahi ʻano kolohe, me nā mea koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī. I ka hopena, nalowale nā ​​​​ʻano hoʻomau a me ka hoʻomākeʻaka ma lalo o nā leo o kahi puʻupuʻu ʻoi, "no ka hoʻomanawanui".

RK Shchedrin Humoreska

ʻO kaʻike, ka hauʻoli, ka manaʻo maikaʻi, ka hoʻohenehene, ka hōʻikeʻana i keʻano o keʻano a me ke mele o SS Prokofiev. ʻO kāna mele mele ʻo "The Love for Three Oranges" me he mea lā e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano ʻakaʻaka a pau mai nā ʻakaʻaka maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻohenehene, grotesque a me ka ʻakaʻaka.

Nā ʻāpana mai ka opera "The Love for Three Oranges"

ʻAʻohe mea hiki ke hoʻohauʻoli i ke keiki aliʻi kaumaha a loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu ʻalani. Pono kēia i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka makemake mai ka meʻe. Ma hope o nā hana ʻakaʻaka he nui i hana ʻia me ke Keiki Aliʻi, ʻike ke kanaka makua i ke Kamāliʻiwahine Ninetta i loko o kekahi o nā ʻalani a hoʻopakele iā ia mai nā ʻano ʻino. ʻO kahi hopena lanakila, hauʻoli e hoʻopau i ka opera.