Elena Aleksandrovna Bekman-Shcherbina (Elena Bekman-Shcherbina) |

Elena Bekman-Shcherbina

Ma ka waena o nā makahiki he 30, ua hōʻuluʻulu ka mea hoʻokani piano i ka papahana o kekahi o kāna mau ahiahi hoʻomanaʻo ma muli o nā noi mai nā mea hoʻolohe lekiō. A ʻo ke kumu o kēia ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō i ka makahiki 1924 he kanaka hoʻokahi ʻo ia o ka Radio Broadcasting, ʻo ka hale kūʻai o kāna ʻano hana kiʻi ma ke ʻano democratic. I ka makahiki 1899, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow Conservatory ma ka papa o VI Safonov (ma mua o kona mau kumu o NS Zverev a me PA Pabst). Ua ʻimi ʻo Beckman-Shcherbina i kēlā manawa e hoʻolaha i nā mele ma waena o ka lehulehu. ʻO ka mea nui, ua kaulana loa kāna mau ʻahamele manuahi no nā haumāna o ke kula ʻo Agricultural Academy. A i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution, he mea nui ka pianist i nā hanana mele a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā hui limahana, nā pūʻali koa, a me nā keiki makua ʻole. "He mau makahiki paʻakikī kēia," i kākau ai ʻo Beckman-Shcherbina ma hope. "ʻAʻohe wahie, ʻaʻohe kukui, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou a hana i nā ʻaʻahu huluhulu, nā kāmaʻa wāwae, i loko o nā lumi anuanu a wela ʻole. Paʻa nā manamana lima ma nā kī. Akā, hoʻomanaʻo mau wau i kēia mau papa a hana i kēia mau makahiki me ka pumehana kūikawā a me ka hauʻoli nui. Ma hope mai, i ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ʻoiai i ka haʻalele ʻana, i ka manawa 1942/43, ua mālama ʻo ia i kahi moʻolelo o nā haʻi'ōlelo-ʻaha mele ma Kazan Musical College (me ka musicologist VD Konen), i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele piano - mai. harpsichordists a me nā puʻupaʻa iā Debussy a me Ravel a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma ka laulā, nui maoli ka repertoire a Beckman-Shcherbina (ma nā ʻaha mele lekiō i mua o kahi microphone, ua pāʻani ʻo ia ma mua o 700 mau ʻāpana). Me ka wikiwiki kupaianaha, ua aʻo ka mea pena i nā haku mele paʻakikī loa. Ua hoihoi nui ʻo ia i nā mele hou o ke kenekulia 1907. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i komo ʻo ia i ka "Musical Exhibitions" na MI Deisha-Sionitskaya ma 1911-1900, "Evenings of Modern Music" (1912-40). ʻO ka nui o nā haku mele a Scriabin i hana mua ʻia e Beckman-Shcherbina, a ua mahalo nui ka mea kākau i kāna pāʻani. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo ia i ka lehulehu Lūkini i nā hana a Debussy, Ravel, Sibelius, Albéniz, Roger-Ducasse. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia nā inoa o nā hoa mele ʻo S. Prokofiev, R. Gliere, M. Gnesin, A. Crane, V. Nechaev, A. Aleksandrov a me nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe Soviet i kāna mau papahana. I nā makahiki XNUMX, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā ʻāpana hapa poina o nā palapala piano Lūkini - ʻo ke mele a D. Bortnyansky, I. Khandoshkin, M. Glinka, A. Rubinstein, A. Arensky, A. Glazunov.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻo nā mea i hana ʻia i nā makahiki hope loa o ke ola ʻana o Beckman-Shcherbina, hiki ke hāʻawi wale i kekahi manaʻo o kāna hiʻohiʻona. Eia naʻe, hoʻokūpaʻa like ka poʻe ʻike maka i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka maʻalahi o ke ʻano hoʻokani piano. "ʻO kona ʻano kiʻi," i kākau ai ʻo A. Alekseev, "he mea ʻē loa ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano kiʻi kiʻi, ʻo ka makemake e hōʻike i ke akamai no ke akamai ... ʻo ka hana a Bekman-Shcherbina he akaka, plastic, piha loa i ke ʻano o ka pono o ka puka uhi … ʻO kona hoʻomaka ʻana me ka mele mele aia ma ke kahua mua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea pena i nā hana o ke ʻano mele mele māmā, i kākau ʻia me nā kala "watercolor".

Ua hoʻomau ka hana ʻahamele a ka mea hoʻokani piano ma mua o ka hapalua haneli. Kokoke e like me ka "lōʻihi" ka hana aʻoaʻo a Beckman-Shcherbina. I ka makahiki 1908, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo ma ke kula ʻo Gnessin Musical College, kahi i hui pū ai ʻo ia no ka hapahā o ke kenekulia, a laila ma 1912-1918 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kāna kula piano ponoʻī. Ma hope mai, ua aʻo ʻo ia me nā pianists ʻōpio ma Moscow Conservatory a me ka Central Correspondence Musical Pedagogical Institute (a hiki i 1941). I ka makahiki 1940 ua loa'a 'o ia i ke po'o kumu kumu.

I ka hopena, pono e haʻi aku i nā ʻike haku mele a ka mea piano. Me kāna kāne, ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo L, K. Beckman, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ʻelua mau hōʻiliʻili o nā mele a nā keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pāʻani "A Christmas Tree Was Born in the Forest", ka mea kaulana loa a hiki i kēia lā.

Cit.: Ko'u mau hoomanao.-M., 1962.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.