Alexander Iosifovich Baturin |
Alexander Baturin
ʻO ka wahi hānau o Alexander Iosifovich ke kūlanakauhale o Oshmyany, kokoke i Vilnius (Lithuania). ʻO ka mea mele e hiki mai ana mai ka ʻohana kumu kula kuaʻāina. Ua make kona makuakāne i ka wā he makahiki wale nō ʻo Baturin. I loko o nā lima o ka makuahine, ma waho aʻe o Sasha liʻiliʻi, ʻekolu mau keiki hou aʻe, a ua hele ka ola o ka ʻohana i ka hemahema nui. I ka makahiki 1911, ua ne'e ka 'ohana Baturin i Odessa, kahi i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo ka mea mele e hiki mai ana i na papa mechanic auto. No ke kōkua ʻana i kona makuahine, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i ka hale kaʻa a hoʻokele i nā kaʻa i ka makahiki ʻumikūmālima. ʻO ka ʻūhū ʻana i ka ʻenekini, makemake ka mea hoʻokele ʻōpio e hīmeni. I kekahi lā, ua ʻike ʻo ia ua ʻākoakoa mai nā hoa hana ma kahi o ia, e hoʻolohe ana me ka mahalo i kona leo ʻōpio nani. Ma ke koi a nā hoaaloha, ho'okani'o Alexander Iosifovich i ke ahiahi ma kāna hale ka'a. Ua lilo ka holomua i mea koʻikoʻi i kono ʻia nā mea mele ʻoihana i ke ahiahi aʻe, ka mea i mahalo nui iā AI Baturin. Mai ka hui o nā limahana lawe kaʻa, loaʻa i ka mea mele e hiki mai ana kahi kuhikuhi e aʻo ai ma ka Petrograd Conservatory.
Ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele ʻana a Baturin, ua hāʻawi ʻo Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov, ʻo ia ka luna hoʻomalu o ka conservatory, i ka hopena penei: "He nani ko Baturin, ikaika a me ka leo o ka leo mehana a momona ..." Ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua komo, ua Ua komo ka mea mele i ka papa o Professor I. Tartakov. Ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻo Baturin i kēlā manawa a loaʻa iā lākou kahi haʻawina. Borodina. I ka makahiki 1924, ua puka 'o Baturin me ka hanohano mai ka Conservatory Petrograd. Ma ka hoʻokolokolo hope loa, ua kākau ʻo AK Glazunov i kahi leka: "He leo maikaʻi loa o kahi kala nani, ikaika a momona. akamai loa. ʻŌlelo wehewehe. ʻO ka hoʻokalakala palaki. 5+ (ʻelima hoʻohui). ʻO ka People's Commissar for Education, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ia iho i kēia loiloi o ka haku mele kaulana, hoʻouna ʻo ia i ke mele mele i Roma no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. Ma laila, ua komo ʻo Alexander Iosifovich i ka Santa Cecilia Academy of Music, kahi āna i aʻo ai ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Mattia Battistini kaulana. Ma Milan's La Scala, hīmeni ka mea ʻōpio i nā ʻāpana o Don Basilio lāua ʻo Philip II ma Don Carlos, a laila hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā keaka ʻo Bastien lāua ʻo Bastienne na Mozart a me Gluck's Knees. Ua kipa aku ʻo Baturin i nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe o Italia, e komo ana i ka hana o Verdi's Requiem (Palermo), e hana ana i nā ʻaha mele symphony. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke Kulanui o Roma, ua hele ka mea mele i ka huaka'i o 'Eulopa, e kipa aku i Farani, Belgium a me Kelemānia, a laila ho'i i kona 'āina hānau, a i ka makahiki 1927, ua kākau 'ia 'o ia ma ke 'ano he soloist ma ka Bolshoi Theatre.
ʻO kāna hana mua ma Moscow ʻo Melnik (Mermaid). Mai ia manawa, ua hana'o Alexander Iosifovich i nā hana he nui ma ke kahua o ka Bolshoi. Hīmeni ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana bass a me nā baritone, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka laulā o kona leo a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i nā ʻāpana o Prince Igor a me Gremin, Escamillo a me Ruslan, Demon a me Mephistopheles. ʻO ia ʻano ākea ka hopena o ka hana ikaika a ka mea mele i ka hana ʻana i kona leo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kula leo maikaʻi loa a Baturin i hele ai, ʻo ka hiki i loaʻa iā ia e hoʻohana i nā leo leo like ʻole, a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻenehana ʻepekema kani kekahi hopena. Hoʻoikaika nui ka mea mele i nā kiʻi o nā mele opera Lūkini. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe hoʻolohe a me nā mea hoʻohewa i nā kiʻi i hana ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi o Pimen ma Boris Godunov, Dosifei ma Khovanshchina, Tomsky ma The Queen of Spades.
Me ka manaʻo mehana, ua hoʻomanaʻoʻo Alexander Iosifovich iā NS Golovanov, ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi i hoʻomākaukau ai i nā māhele o Prince Igor, Pimen, Ruslan a me Tomsky. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā o ka mea mele e kona kamaʻāina me ka moʻolelo Lūkini. Ua hīmeni ʻo AI Baturin i nā mele ʻōiwi Lūkini. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe hoʻohewa o ia mau makahiki: "E, e iho kākou" a "Ma ka Piterskaya" ʻoi aku ka lanakila ..." I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka Bolshoi Theatre ma Kuibyshev (Samara), kahi hana o ka opera e. J. Rossini “William Tell”. ʻO Alexander Iosifovich, ka mea nāna i hana i ke poʻo inoa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e pili ana i kēia hana penei: "Ua makemake wau e hana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o kahi mea hakakā wiwo ʻole e kūʻē i ka poʻe hoʻoluhi o kona poʻe, e pale ana i kona ʻāina hānau. Ua aʻo au i ka mea no ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka ʻuhane o ke au i mea e huki ai i kahi kiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli o kahi kanaka koa hanohano. ʻOiai, ua hua ka hana noʻonoʻo.
Ua nānā nui ʻo Baturin i ka hana ma kahi repertoire keʻena nui. Me ka ʻoliʻoli, ua hoʻokō ka mea mele i nā hana a nā haku haku o kēia wā. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani mua o nā romances ʻeono i hoʻolaʻa iā ia e DD Shostakovich. Ua komo pū ʻo AI Baturin i nā ʻaha mele symphony. Ma waena o nā kūleʻa o ka mea mele, ua hāʻawi ka poʻe contemporaries i kāna hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana solo ma Beethoven's Ninth Symphony a me Shaporin's symphony-cantata "On the Kulikovo Field". ʻO Alexander Iosifovich kekahi i hoʻokani i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻekolu: "A Simple Case", "Concert Waltz" a me "Earth".
Ma hope o ke kaua, ua aʻo ʻo AI Baturin i kahi papa mele mele ma Moscow Conservatory (ʻo N. Gyaurov kekahi o kāna mau haumāna). Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i ka hana ʻepekema a me ke ʻano hana "The School of Singing", kahi āna i ʻimi ai e hoʻonohonoho i kāna ʻike waiwai a hāʻawi i kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o ke ʻano o ke aʻo ʻana i ke mele. Me kona komo ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūikawā, kahi i uhi nui ʻia nā pilikia o ka manaʻo leo a me ka hana. No ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka Bolshoi Theatre, ua hana ʻo Baturin ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻoaʻo.
Hōʻikeʻike o AI Baturin:
ʻO ka Mō'īwahine o Spades, ka mea hoʻopaʻa piha mua loa o ka opera i ka makahiki 1937, ke kuleana o Tomsky, ka papa mele a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakaʻi - SA Samosud, ma kahi hui me K. Derzhinskaya, N. Khanaev, N. Obukhova, P. Selivanov, F. Petrova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. (I kēia manawa ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia hoʻopaʻa leo ma waho ma CD)
ʻO ka Mōʻīwahine o Spades, ka lua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka opera, 1939, ʻāpana o Tomsky, ka hui mele a me ka mea hoʻokani o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakaʻi - SA Samosud, i kahi hui me K. Derzhinskaya, N. Khanaev, M. Maksakova, P. Nortsov, B. Zlatogorova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
"Iolanta", ka mua piha hoʻopaʻa 'o ka opera o 1940, hapa o ke kauka Ebn-Khakiya, himeni a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, conductor - SA Samosud, i loko o ka ensemble me G. Zhukovskaya, A. Bolshakov, P. Nortsov , B. Bugaisky, V. Levina a me na mea e ae. (ʻO ka manawa hope i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai kēia hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma nā moʻolelo Melodiya i ka makahiki 1983)
"Prince Igor", ka mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa mua loa o 1941, ka ʻāpana o Prince Igor, choir a me ka orkestra o ka State Opera House, conductor - A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev, i hui pū me S. Panovoy, N. Obukhovoi, I. Kozlovsky, M. Mikhailov, A. Pirogov a me nā mea'ē aʻe. (I kēia manawa ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia kēia hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka CD ma Rūsia a ma waho)
"Hīmeni ʻo Alexander Baturin" (ka mele mele mele na ka hui Melodiya). ʻO Arias mai nā opera "Prince Igor", "Iolanta", "The Queen of Spades" (nā ʻāpana o nā hoʻopaʻa leo piha o kēia mau keaka), nā arioso a Kochubey ("Mazeppa"), nā hui a Escamillo ("Carmen"), nā hui ʻo Mephistopheles (" Faust"), "Ke kaua kahua" na Gurilev, "Flea" na Mussorgsky, ʻelua mele mele Lūkini: "Ah, Nastasya", "Along the Piterskaya".
