Ka waena |

mai ka lat. intervallum - waena, mamao

ʻO ka ratio o ʻelua mau leo ​​i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke alapine o nā haʻalulu kani (nānā. Ke kani kani). ʻO nā leo i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mele. I., nā leo i lawe ʻia i ka manawa like - harmonic. I. Ua kapaia ka leo haahaa i kona kumu, a o ka leo o luna, ua kapaia o luna. Ma ka neʻe mele, hoʻokumu ʻia ka piʻi a me ka iho ʻana I. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēlā me kēia I. e ka leo a i ʻole ka nui. waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka helu o nā ʻanuʻu e kūkulu ai, a me ka leo a i ʻole ka maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka helu o nā leo a me nā semitone e hoʻopiha ai. Kapa ʻia ka maʻalahi ʻo I., hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ka octave, hui - I. ākea ma mua o ka octave. Inoa I. lawelawe lat. nā helu ordinal o ke kāne wahine, e hōʻike ana i ka helu o nā ʻanuʻu i komo i kēlā me kēia I.; hoʻohana pū ʻia ka inoa kikohoʻe I; ua hoikeia ka waiwai leo o I. e na huaolelo: liilii, nui, maemae, hoonui, hoemi. ʻO I. maʻalahi:

Maʻemaʻe prima (mahele 1) – 0 mau kani Kekona liʻiliʻi (m. 2) – ^1/2 leo Nui lua (b. 2) – 1 leo Kolu liʻiliʻi (m. 3) – 1^1/2 nā leo Nui kolu (b. 3) – 2 mau leo ​​Net quart (mahele 4) – 2^1/2 nā leo Zoom quart (sw. 4) – 3 mau leo ​​E hoemi i ka lima (d. 5) – 3 mau leo ​​Maemae lima (mahele 5) – 3^1/2 nā kani ʻAono liʻiliʻi (m. 6) – 4 mau kani Nui ʻeono (b. 6) – 4^1/2 kani ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ʻehiku (m. 7) – 5 mau leo ​​Nui ʻehiku (b. 7) – 5^1/2 nā kani Pure octave (ch. 8) – 6 tones

E kū mai ka hui I. ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi I. maʻalahi i ka octave a mālama i nā waiwai o ka I. maʻalahi e like me lākou; ko lakou mau inoa: nona, decima, undecima, duodecima, terzdecima, quarterdecima, quintdecima (ʻelua octaves); Ua kapa ʻia ʻo I. wider: he sekona ma hope o ʻelua octaves, he kolu ma hope o ʻelua octaves, a pēlā aku. manaʻo mele ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka diatonic frets (see Diatonic). Hiki ke hoʻonui a hoʻemi ʻia ka Diatonic I. ma ka hoʻonui ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana e ka chromatic. kumu semitone a luna I. I ka manawa like. hoʻololi multidirectional ma chromatic. semitone o nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua I. a i ʻole me ka hoʻololi ʻana o hoʻokahi kapuaʻi ma ke chromatic. ʻike ʻia ka leo i ʻelua hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole ʻelua hoʻemi ʻia I. ʻO nā I. a pau i hoʻololi ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana ua kapa ʻia he chromatic. I., okoa. ma ka helu o nā ʻanuʻu i loko o ia mau mea, akā like i ka tonal haku mele (leo), ua kapa ʻia ʻo enharmonic like, no ka laʻana. fa – G-sharp (sh. 2) a me fa – A-flat (m. 3). ʻO kēia ka inoa. Hoʻohana pū ʻia i nā kiʻi i like ka nui a me ka waiwai o ka leo. ma o kahi pani anharmonic no nā leo ʻelua, eg. F-koi - si (mahele 4) a me G-flat - C-flat (mahele 4).

Ma ka pili leo i ka lokahi a pau. Ua māhele ʻia ʻo I. i consonant a me dissonant (e nānā i ka Consonance, Dissonance).

Māmā maʻalahi (diatom) kaawale mai ke kani i.

Hoʻemi maʻalahi a hoʻonui ʻia nā manawa mai ke kani i.

Māmā maʻalahi pālua hoʻonui ʻia mai ke kani C palahalaha.

Maʻalahi maʻalahi hoʻemi ʻia nā manawa mai ke kani C koi.

Puʻupuʻu (diatonic) mai ke kani i.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka consonant I. i nā prims maʻemaʻe a me nā octaves (consonance maikaʻi loa), nā hāhā a me ka lima maʻemaʻe (consonance kūpono), nā hapakolu liʻiliʻi a me ka hapa nui a me ke ono (consonance pono ʻole). Dissonant I. hoʻokomo i nā kekona liʻiliʻi a me ka nui, hoʻonui. quart, hoemi i ka lima, liilii a me ka nui hiku. O ka nee ana o na leo I., me Krom, lilo kona kumu i leo luna, a lilo ka luna i leo lalo, i kapaia. hoopii; o ka hopena, ua puka mai he I. hou. Lilo ka I. maemae a pau i maemae, liilii i nui, nui i liilii, i hoonuiia i emi a i ka hope, i palua ka hoonui ana i elua hoemi a me ka hope. ʻO ka huina o nā koina leo o ka maʻalahi I., e huli ana i kekahi i kekahi, i nā hihia a pau e like me nā leo ʻeono, no ka laʻana. : b. 3 do-mi - 2 kani; m. 6 mi-hana - 4 mau leo ​​i. etc.

VA Vakhromeev