Ignacy Jan Paderewski |

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano me R. Strobl, J. Yanota a me P. Schlözer ma ka Warsaw Musical Institute (1872-78), aʻo i ka haku mele ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a F. Kiel (1881), orchestration - ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a G. Urban (1883). ) ma Berlin, hoʻomau i kāna aʻo ʻana me T. Leshetitsky (piano) ma Vienna (1884 a me 1886), no kekahi manawa ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka conservatory ma Strasbourg. Ua hana mua ʻo ia i ka ʻaha mele ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila o ka mea mele ʻo P. Lucca ma Vienna i ka makahiki 1887, a ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma kahi ʻahamele kūʻokoʻa ma Paris i ka makahiki 1888. Ma hope o nā hana ma Vienna (1889), London (1890) a me New York (1891). , ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani piano koʻikoʻi o kona wā.

I ka makahiki 1899 ua noho ʻo ia ma Morges (Switzerland). I ka makahiki 1909, 'o ia ke alaka'i o ka Warsaw Musical Institute. Aia ma waena o nā haumāna ʻo S. Shpinalsky, H. Sztompka, S. Navrotsky, Z. Stoyovsky.

Ua huakaʻi ʻo Paderewski ma ʻEulopa, ma USA, Hema. ʻApelika, Australia; hāʻawi pinepine i nā ʻahamele ma Rusia. He pianist o ke ano aloha; Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Paderewski i kāna hoʻomaʻemaʻe kiʻi, maʻalahi a me ka nani o nā kikoʻī me ka virtuosity nani a me ke ʻano ahi; i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pakele i ka mana o ka salonism, i kekahi manawa mannerisms (maʻamau o ka piano ma ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 19 a me 20). Hoʻokumu ʻia ka repertoire nui a Paderewski ma nā hana a F. Chopin (ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea unuhi ʻōlelo ʻole) a me F. Liszt.

He Kuhina Nui ʻo ia a he Kuhina no ko nā ʻāina ʻē o Polani (1919). Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻelele Polani ma Paris Peace Conference 1919-20. I ka makahiki 1921, ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia mai ka hana kālaiʻāina a hāʻawi ikaika i nā ʻahamele. Mai Ianuali 1940 ʻo ia ka luna o ka National Council of the Polish reactionary emigration ma Paris. ʻO nā piano liʻiliʻi kaulana loa, me. Menuet G-dur (mai ka pōʻai o 6 concert humoresques, op. 14).

Ma lalo o ka lima Paderewski i ka makahiki 1935-40, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi paʻi o nā hana piha a Chopin (i puka mai ma Warsaw i 1949-58). Ka mea kākau o nā ʻatikala ma ka paʻi mele Polani a me Palani. Kākau memo.

Nā haku mele:

keaka mele – Manru (e like me JI Krashevsky, ma German, lang., 1901, Dresden); no ka hookani pila – symphony (1907); no ka piano a me ka orkestra – ʻaha mele (1888), ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo Polani ma nā kumuhana kumu (Fantaisie polonaise …, 1893); sonata no ka violin a me ka piano (1885); no ka piano – sonata (1903), nā hula Polani (Danses polonaises, me ka op. 5 a me ka op. 9, 1884) a me na mea paani e ae, incl. cycle Nā mele a ka mea hele (Chants du voyageur, 5 pieces, 1884), studies; no ka piano 4 lima – Puke mele Tatra (Album tatranskie, 1884); mau mele.

DA Rabinovich