Maria Lukyanovna Bieshu (Maria Biesu) |

Maria Biesu

Maria Biesu… Ua uhi ʻia kēia inoa me ka hanu o ka moʻolelo. ʻO kahi hopena hoʻolālā maikaʻi, kahi maʻamau a kūlohelohe, maʻalahi a paʻakikī, maopopo a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i hui pū ʻia i ka lokahi maikaʻi ...

ʻO ka kaulana kaulana, nā poʻo inoa kiʻi kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā makana, nā lanakila maikaʻi loa ma nā hoʻokūkū honua, kūleʻa ma ka opera a me nā kahua ʻaha mele o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka honua - ua hiki mai kēia mau mea i ka mea mele, e hana ana ma ka Moldovan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre.

Ua hāʻawi lokomaikaʻi ʻo Nature iā Maria Bieshu me nā mea āpau e pono ai ka mea hoʻokani opera hou. ʻO ka ʻoliʻoli hou a me ka piha o ka timbre e hoʻopio i ka leo o kona leo. Hoʻohui maoli ia i kahi papa inoa waena o ka umauma sonorous, "mau lalo" kani piha a me nā "luna". Hoʻopiʻi ka leo o Bieshu me ka maikaʻi ʻole o kāna mau mele mele a me ka nani o kāna laina hīmeni.

ʻIke koke ʻia kona leo kupaianaha. Kakaʻikahi i ka nani, aia kāna timbre i kahi hōʻike hoihoi nui.

Hāpai ka hana a Bieshu me ka pumehana o ka puʻuwai a me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻōlelo. ʻO ka hoʻokani mele ʻana e hānai i ka makana hana o ka mea hīmeni. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mele ka mea mua i kāna hana. Na ia e kuhikuhi iā Bieshu i nā mea a pau o ke ʻano o ke kahua: tempo-rhythm, plasticity, hiʻohiʻona helehelena, gesture - no laila, hui pū nā ʻaoʻao leo a me ke kahua i kāna mau ʻāpana. Hoʻomaopopo like ka mea mele i nā hana like ʻole e like me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, poetic ʻo Tatiana a me ka imperious, loko ʻino Turandot, ka geisha Butterfly akahai a me ke kaikamahine aliʻi o ka hanohano Leonora (Il Trovatore), ka palupalu, ʻoluʻolu ʻo Iolanta a me ke kūʻokoʻa, haʻaheo Zemfira mai. ʻO Aleko, ke aliʻi wahine kauā ʻo Aida a me ka makaʻāinana kūʻokoʻa ʻo Kuma mai The Enchantress, ʻo Tosca a me Mimi akahai.

ʻO ka repertoire ʻo Maria Bieshu he ʻoi aku ma mua o iwakālua mau hiʻohiʻona o ke kahua mele. I ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, e hoʻohui kākou iā Santuzza ma Mascagni's Rural Honor, Desdemona ma Otello a me Leonora ma Verdi's The Force of Destiny, Natalia ma T. Khrennikov's opera Into the Storm, a me nā ʻāpana alakaʻi i nā keaka e nā mea haku mele Moldavian ʻo A. Styrchi, G . Nyagi, D. Gershfeld.

ʻO ka manaʻo nui ʻo Norma i ka opera a Bellini. Aia i loko o kēia ʻāpana nui paʻakikī, e koi ana i kahi ʻano pōʻino maoli, e koi ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana i nā mākau hīmeni, i loaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao āpau o ke ʻano kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka mea mele i ka hōʻike piha a me ka harmonious.

ʻO ka mea kānalua, ʻo Maria Biesu ka mea hoʻokani opera mua loa. A aia kāna mau hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kahua opera. Akā ʻo kāna hana keʻena, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano, ka hohonu o ke komo ʻana i ke kiʻi kiʻi, a ma ka manawa like ʻole o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke aloha, ka piha o ka naʻau a me ke kūʻokoʻa, ua lanakila nui. Kokoke ka mea mele i ka psychologism maalea a lyrical o Tchaikovsky's romances a me nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā monologues leo a Rachmaninov, ka hohonu hanohano o nā arias kahiko a me ka ʻono o ka moʻolelo o nā mele a nā mea haku mele Moldavian. Ke hoʻohiki mau nei nā ʻaha mele a Bieshu i nā ʻāpana hou a i ʻole kakaikahi i hana ʻia. ʻO kāna repertoire ʻo Caccini a me Gretry, Chausson a me Debussy, R. Strauss a me Reger, Prokofiev a me Slonimsky, Paliashvili a me Arutyunyan, Zagorsky a me Doga…

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Maria Biesu ma ka hema o Moldova ma ke kauhale o Volontirovka. Ua ili mai kona aloha i ke mele mai kona mau makua mai. ʻOiai ma ke kula, a laila ma ke kulanui mahiʻai, ua komo ʻo Maria i nā hana amateur. Ma hope o kekahi o nā loiloi Repubalika o nā kālena poʻe, ua hoʻouna ke kiure iā ia e aʻo ma ka Chisinau State Conservatory.

Ma ke ʻano he keiki hou, ua hoʻokani ʻo Maria i nā mele mele Moldovan ma nā ʻaha mele o ka Sixth World Festival of Youth and Students ma Moscow. I kona makahiki ʻekolu, ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i ka Fluerash Folk Music Ensemble. Ma hope koke iho, ua lanakila ka'ōpio soloist i ka mahalo o ka lehulehu. Me he mea lā ua loaʻa ʻo Maria iā ia iho… Akā, ua hoihoi ʻia ʻo ia i ke kahua opera. A i ka makahiki 1961, ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory, ua komo 'o ia i ka hui o ka Moldavian State Opera and Ballet Theatre.

ʻO ka hana mua loa a Biesu e like me Floria Tosca i hōʻike i ke kālena operatic koʻikoʻi o ka mea mele ʻōpio. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia no kahi internship ma Italia, ma ka hale keaka ʻo La Scala.

I ka makahiki 1966, ua lilo ʻo Bieshu i laureate no ka hoʻokūkū ʻekolu Tchaikovsky International ma Moscow, a i ka makahiki 1967 ma Tokyo ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana mua a me ka makana Golden Cup ma ka First International Competition no ka hana maikaʻi loa a Madame Butterfly.

Ke kaulana nui nei ka inoa o Maria Bieshu. Ma nā hana a Cio-Cio-san, ʻo Aida, Tosca, Liza, Tatiana, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma nā kahua o Warsaw, Belgrade, Sofia, Prague, Leipzig, Helsinki, hana i ka ʻāpana o Nedda ma New York ma ka Metropolitan Opera. Hana ka mea mele i nā huakaʻi ʻaha mele lōʻihi ma Iapana, Australia, Cuba, hana ma Rio de Janeiro, West Berlin, Paris.

… ʻO nā ʻāina like ʻole, nā kūlanakauhale, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He mau hana hoʻokani, ʻahamele, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻomaʻamaʻa. I kēlā me kēia lā i nā hola hana ma ka repertoire. Papa leo ma ka Moldovan State Conservatory. Hana i ka jure o nā hoʻokūkū honua a me nā hui āpau. ʻO nā hana paʻakikī o ka hope o ka Soviet Supreme o ka USSR… Pela ke ola o Maria Bieshu, People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of the Lenin Prize, laureate of the State Prizes of the USSR and the Moldavian SSR, he mea kiʻi komunista kupaianaha. , he mea mele opera koʻikoʻi o ko mākou manawa.

Eia kekahi mau pane i ke akamai o ka mea mele Moldavian Soviet.

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hui ʻana me Maria Biesu he hālāwai me ka bel canto maoli. Ua like kona leo me ka pohaku makamae ma kahi nani. (“Musical Life”, Moscow, 1969)

Nui kona Tosca. ʻO ka leo, ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi i nā papa inoa a pau, ka piha o ke kiʻi, ka laina mele nani a me ke mele kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokomo iā Biesha i waena o nā mele mele o ka honua. ("Leo kūloko", Plovdiv, 1970)

Ua lawe mai ka mea mele i ka lyricism ʻokoʻa a, i ka manawa like, ke keaka ikaika i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kiʻi o Madame Butterfly liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau, me ke akamai leo kiʻekiʻe loa, hiki iā mākou ke kapa iā Maria Biesu he soprano nui. (“Politics”, Belgrade, 1977)

ʻO ka mea mele mai Moldova no ia mau haku, hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia me kekahi ʻāpana o ka repertoire Italia a me Lūkia. He mele mele ʻo ia. (“Dee Welt”, West Berlin, 1973)

ʻO Maria Bieshu kahi mea hoʻokani nani a nani e hiki ke kākau ʻia me ka leʻaleʻa. He leo maikaʻi loa kona, hele mālie. He maikaʻi wale kāna ʻano a me kāna hana ma ke kahua. (The New York Times, New York, 1971)

He mea kani ka leo o Miss Bieshu i ka nani. (“Australian Mandi”, 1979)

Puna: Maria Bieshu. Puke kiʻi. ʻO ka hui ʻana a me nā kikokikona e EV Vdovina. – Kisinau: “Timpul”, 1986.

Kiʻi: Maria Bieshu, 1976. Kiʻi mai RIA Novosti waihona