Sergei Mikhailovich Lyapunov |

Sergei Lyapunov

Ua hānau ʻia ma Nowemapa 18 (30), 1859 ma Yaroslavl i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi astronomer (ke kaikuaʻana - Alexander Lyapunov - mathematician, lālā pili o ka USSR Academy of Science; kaikaina - Boris Lyapunov - Slavic philologist, academician o ka USSR Academy of Science. ʻepekema). Ma 1873-1878 ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā papa mele ma ka lālā Nizhny Novgorod o ka Imperial Russian Musical Society me ke kumu kaulana ʻo V.Yu.Villuan. I ka makahiki 1883 ua puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow Conservatory me ka mekala gula i haku 'ia e SI Taneyev a me ka piano na PA Pabst. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1880, makemake nui ʻo Lyapunov i nā hana a nā mea kākau o ka Mighty Handful, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo MA Balakirev a me AP Borodin. No kēia kumu, ua hōʻole ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana e noho kumu ma ka Conservatory Moscow a neʻe aku i St.

Ua waiho kēia mana i kahi hōʻailona ma nā hana haku mele a pau a Lyapunov; Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kākau mele mele a ka mea haku mele a me ke ʻano o kāna mau hana piano, e hoʻomau nei i ka laina kikoʻī o ka piano virtuoso Lūkini (i hoʻoulu ʻia e Balakirev, hilinaʻi ia i nā ʻenehana o Liszt a me Chopin). Mai ka makahiki 1890, ua aʻo ʻo Lyapunov ma ka Nikolaev Cadet Corps, i ka makahiki 1894–1902 ʻo ia ke kōkua manakia o ka Aha Choir. Ma hope mai, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pianist a me ke alakaʻi (me nā ʻāina ʻē), hoʻoponopono pū me Balakirev i ka hōʻiliʻili piha loa o nā hana a Glinka no ia manawa. Mai ka makahiki 1908 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ke Kula Mele Kūʻokoʻa; i ka makahiki 1910-1923 he polopeka 'o ia ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg, kahi i a'o ai i na papa piano, a mai ka makahiki 1917 mai ka haku mele a me ka counterpoint; mai ka makahiki 1919 - ke kaukaʻi ma ka Institute of Art History. I ka makahiki 1923, ua hele 'o ia i ka huaka'i ma waho, ua mālama 'o ia i kekahi mau 'aha mele ma Palika.

Ma ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o Lyapunov, noho ʻia ka wahi nui e nā hana orchestral (ʻelua symphonies, symphonic poems) a me nā hana piano - ʻelua concerto a me kahi Rhapsody ma Ukrainian Themes no ka piano a me ka orchestra a me nā pāʻani he nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, i hui pinepine ʻia i opus. nā pōʻai (preludes, waltzes, mazurkas , variations, study, etc.); Ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele aloha, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā ʻōlelo a nā poʻe haku mele Lūkini, a me kekahi mau papa mele ʻuhane. Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka Russian Geographical Society, i ka makahiki 1893 ua huakaʻi ka mea haku mele me ka folklorist ʻo FM Istomin i kekahi mau panalāʻau ʻākau e hoʻopaʻa i nā mele ʻōiwi, i paʻi ʻia ma ka waihona Songs of the Russian People (1899; ma hope mai ua hoʻonohonoho ka mea haku mele he mau mele no ka leo a me ka piano). ʻO ke ʻano o Lyapunov, mai ka wā mua (1860s–1870s) o ke Kula Lūkini Hou, he ʻano anachronistic, akā ʻike ʻia e ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hanohano.

Encyclopedia