Marie van Zandt |
Marie van Zandt
ʻO Marie van Zandt (hānau ʻia ʻo Marie van Zandt; 1858-1919) he mele mele ʻAmelika hānau ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika nona kahi "soprano liʻiliʻi akā hana maikaʻi ʻia" (Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary).
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Maria Van Zandt ma ʻOkakopa 8, 1858 ma New York City iā Jennie van Zandt, kaulana no kāna hana ma La Scala Theatre ma Milan a me ka New York Academy of Music. I loko o ka ʻohana i loaʻa ai i ke kaikamahine kāna mau haʻawina mele mua, a laila aʻo ʻia ma ka Conservatory Milan, kahi i lilo ai ʻo Francesco Lamperti i kumu kumu leo.
Ua hana ʻia kāna hana mua ma 1879 ma Turin, Italia (ʻo Zerlina ma Don Giovanni). Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ua hoʻokani ʻo Maria Van Zandt ma ke kahua o ka Theatre Royal, Covent Garden. Akā, i mea e hoʻokō ai i ka kūleʻa maoli i kēlā manawa, pono ia e hoʻomaka i kāna hana mua ma Paris, no laila ua kau inoa ʻo Maria i kahi ʻaelike me ka Opera Comic a hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke kahua o Paris ma Malaki 20, 1880 ma ka opera Mignon na Ambroise Thomas. . Ma hope koke iho, no Maria van Zandt, ua kākau ʻo Leo Delibes i ka opera Lakme; i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma ʻApelila 14, 1883.
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia "ua kūpono ʻo ia no nā hana mele: Ophelia, Juliet, Lakme, Mignon, Marguerite."
Ua kipa mua ʻo Maria Van Zandt iā Rūsia i ka makahiki 1885 a ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ka Mariinsky Theatre ma ka opera Lakme. Mai ia manawa, ua kipa pinepine ʻo ia iā Rūsia a ua hīmeni mau ʻo ia me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lanakila, ʻo ka manawa hope loa i ka makahiki 1891. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Nadezhda Salina:
"Ua kōkua nā kālena like ʻole iā ia e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kekahi kiʻi kahua: ua waimaka ʻoe i kou lohe ʻana i kāna pule ma ke ʻano hope o ka opera "Mignon"; Ua ʻakaʻaka ʻoe me ka naʻau i kona hoʻouka ʻana iā Bartolo ma ke ʻano he kaikamahine capricious ma The Barber of Seville a hahau iā ʻoe me ka huhū o kahi keiki tigra i kona hālāwai ʻana me kahi malihini ma Lakma. He ʻano waiwai ʻuhane.
Ma ke kahua o ka Metropolitan Opera, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Maria van Zandt i kāna hana mua ma ke ʻano he Amina ma ka La sonnambula a Vincenzo Bellini ma ka lā 21 o Dekemaba, 1891.
I Farani, hui ʻo Van Zandt a lilo i hoaaloha me Massenet. Ua komo ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele home i mālama ʻia ma nā salon aristocratic Parisian, no ka laʻana, me Madame Lemaire, i kipa iā Marcel Proust, Elisabeth Grefful, Reynaldo Ahn, Camille Saint-Saens.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana iā Count Mikhail Cherinov, ua haʻalele ʻo Maria Van Zandt i ke kahua a noho i Farani. Ua make ʻo ia ma ka lā 31 o Dekemaba, 1919 ma Cannes. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ilina o Pere Lachaise.
Kiʻi: Maria van Zandt. ʻO ke kiʻi na Valentin Serov
