Nā wā mele - hoʻolauna mua

Nā waena i ke mele pāʻani i kahi kuleana nui loa. Nā wā mele - ke kumu kumu o ka lokahi, ka "mea kūkulu hale" o kahi hana.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mele a pau me nā memo, akā ʻaʻole mele hoʻokahi mele - e like me nā puke i kākau ʻia i nā leka, akā ʻaʻole lawe nā leka i ke ʻano o ka hana. Inā lawe mākou i nā ʻāpana semantic nui aʻe, a laila ma nā kikokikona he mau huaʻōlelo kēia, a ma kahi hana mele he mau consonances.

ʻO nā manawa kūpono a me nā melodic

Ua kapa ʻia ka consonance o nā leo ʻelua, a hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia kēia mau leo ​​ʻelua a i ʻole ma ka huli ʻana, i ka hihia mua e kapa ʻia ka wā, a ma ka lua -.

Heaha ke ano ? Lawe ʻia nā leo o kahi wā harmonic i ka manawa like a no laila hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻokahi consonance - hiki ke kani mālie loa, a ʻoi paha, ʻoi. I nā wā melodic, hoʻokani ʻia nā leo (a mele ʻia) ma ka huli ʻana - ʻo ka mua, a laila ʻo kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau wā me nā loulou ʻelua i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ke kaulahao - aia kekahi melody o ia mau loulou.

ʻO ke kuleana o nā wā ma ke mele

He aha ke ʻano o nā wā ma ke mele, no ka laʻana, ma ke mele? E noʻonoʻo kākou i ʻelua mele like ʻole a kālele i ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana: e lilo lākou i mele kaulana a nā keiki

E hoohalike kakou i ka hoomaka ana o keia mau mele. Hoʻomaka nā mele ʻelua me ka memo, akā e hoʻomohala hou i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma ke mele mua, lohe kakou me he mea la e pii ana ka leo i na anuu ma na anuu liilii - mua mai ka nota a hiki i ka nota, a laila mai ka nota a hiki, a pela aku. me he mea la e lele ana maluna o kekahi mau kapuai i ka manawa hookahi (). ʻOiaʻiʻo, kūpono lākou i ka mālie ma waena o nā memo.

ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i luna a i lalo i nā ʻanuʻu a me ka lele ʻana, a me ke kani hou ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe like nā wā mele, mai ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka huina.

No laila. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e aʻo nā wā mele, a laila ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā memo a i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi iaʻu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka pepa mele i kēia manawa, e nānā i ka ʻatikala "Note reading for beginners."

Waiwai Interval

Ua hoʻomaopopo mua ʻoe ʻo ka wā kaawale kahi mamao mai kekahi memo a i kekahi. I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo kākou pehea e ana ʻia ai kēia mamao, ʻoiai ʻo ka manawa kēia e ʻike ai i nā inoa o nā kikowaena.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wā ʻelua mau waiwai (a i ʻole ʻelua mau waiwai) - e pili ana kēia waiwai Step inā ʻo ia - hoʻokahi, ʻelua, ʻekolu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (a helu pū nā leo o ka wā). ʻAe, pili ka waiwai tonal i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā wā kikoʻī - ua helu ʻia ka waiwai pololei. Kapa ʻia kēia mau waiwai i kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa - akā ʻaʻole loli ko lākou ʻano.

Nā wā mele - inoa

No ka inoa ʻana i nā kikowaena, hoʻohana , ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka inoa e nā waiwai o ka wā. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻanuʻu i uhi ʻia e ka wā (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka ʻanuʻu a i ʻole ka waiwai quantitative), hāʻawi ʻia nā inoa:

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo Latin no ka inoa ʻana i nā wā āpau, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana no ke kākau ʻana. No ka laʻana, hiki ke koho ʻia ka hā e ka helu 4, ʻo ke ono e ka helu 6, etc.

Aia nā wā āpau. ʻO kēia mau wehewehe ʻana mai ka waiwai ʻelua o ka wā, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka haku mele tonal (leo a i ʻole ka waiwai qualitative). Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻano i ka inoa, no ka laʻana:

ʻO nā wā maʻemaʻe he prima maʻemaʻe (ch1), octave maʻemaʻe (ch8), ʻehā maʻemaʻe (ch4) a me ka lima maʻemaʻe (ch5). ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nui kekona (m2, b2), hapakolu (m3, b3), ʻeono (m6, b6) a me nā ʻehiku (m7, b7).

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka helu o nā leo i kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, i loko o nā wā maʻemaʻe e like me kēia: he 0 mau leo ​​ma ka prima, 6 mau leo ​​ma ka octave, 2,5 mau leo ​​ma ka ha, a he 3,5 mau leo ​​ma ka hapalima. No ka hana hou ʻana i ke kumuhana o nā leo a me nā semitones, e heluhelu i nā ʻatikala "Nā hōʻailona hoʻololi" a me "He aha nā inoa o nā kī piano", kahi e kūkākūkā nui ʻia ai kēia mau pilikia.

Nā waena i ke mele - hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ma kēia ʻatikala, hiki ke kapa ʻia he haʻawina, ua kūkākūkā mākou kaawale ma ke mele, ʻike i ka inoa o lākou, he aha nā waiwai i loaʻa iā lākou, a he aha kā lākou hana.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e hoʻonui i kou ʻike ma kēia kumuhana koʻikoʻi. No ke aha he mea nui ia? ʻAe, no ka mea, ʻo ka manaʻo mele ke kī āpau e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi hana mele.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumuhana? ʻO ka mua e hoʻomaha a heluhelu hou i ka ʻatikala holoʻokoʻa i kēia lā a i ʻole ʻapōpō, ʻo ka lua e ʻimi i ka ʻike ma nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kolu e hoʻopili iā mākou ma ka hui VKontakte a i ʻole e nīnau i kāu mau nīnau ma nā ʻōlelo.

Inā maopopo nā mea a pau, a laila hauʻoli loa wau! Ma ka lalo o ka ʻaoʻao e ʻike ʻoe i nā pihi no nā ʻoihana pūnaewele like ʻole - kaʻana like i kēia ʻatikala me kāu mau hoaaloha! ʻAe, ma hope o ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha iki a nānā i kahi wikiō ʻoluʻolu - ʻo Denis Matsuev ka mea hoʻokani piano improvise i ke kumuhana o ke mele "A Christmas Tree Was Born in the Forest" i nā ʻano o nā mea haku mele like ʻole.

ʻO Denis Matsuev "Ua hānau ʻia kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka i ka nahele"