Nā hana mele e pili ana i ke ʻano: kahi koho mele maikaʻi me kahi moʻolelo e pili ana

ʻO nā kiʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kau, ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā lau, nā leo manu, ka paʻipaʻi ʻana o nā nalu, ka ʻōhumu o kahi kahawai, nā hekili - hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma ke mele. He nui nā haku haku mele kaulana i hiki ke hana i kēia me ka nani: ua lilo kā lākou mau hana mele e pili ana i ke ʻano i mea kahiko o ka ʻāina mele.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hanana kūlohelohe a me nā kiʻi mele o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i nā mea kani a me nā hana piano, nā leo a me nā mele mele, a i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano o nā pōʻai papahana.

"Na Kau" na A. Vivaldi

ʻO Antonio Vivaldi

ʻO nā concerto violin ʻekolu ʻekolu o Vivaldi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā kau, ʻo ia ka hana mele kūlohelohe kaulana loa o ka wā Baroque. ʻO nā sonnets poetic no nā ʻaha mele i manaʻo ʻia ua kākau ʻia e ka mea haku mele ponoʻī a hōʻike i ke ʻano mele o kēlā me kēia māhele.

Hāʻawi ʻo Vivaldi me kāna mele i ka halulu o ka hekili, ka leo o ka ua, ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā lau, ke kani ʻana o nā manu, ka ʻū ʻana o nā ʻīlio, ka ʻuā ʻana o ka makani, a me ka hāmau o ka pō hāʻule. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōlelo a ka haku mele ma ka helu e hōʻike pololei ana i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mea kūlohelohe e pono ke hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO Vivaldi "nā kau" - "hoʻoilo"

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“Na Kau” na J. Haydn

ʻO Joseph Haydn

ʻO ka oratorio monumental "The Seasons" kahi hopena kūʻokoʻa o ka hana hoʻomohala a ka mea haku mele a ua lilo ia i mea hana ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka classicism ma ke mele.

Hōʻike ʻia nā kau ʻehā i ka mea hoʻolohe i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni 44. ʻO nā poʻe koa o ka oratorio he poʻe kamaʻāina (ka poʻe mahiʻai, nā mea hahai holoholona). ʻIke lākou i ka hana a me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa e hoʻokau i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka poʻe ma ʻaneʻi he ʻāpana o ke ʻano, pili lākou i kāna pōʻai makahiki.

Hoʻohana nui ʻo Haydn, e like me kona mua, i nā mana o nā mea kani like ʻole e hoʻopuka i nā leo o ke ʻano, e like me ka hekili o ke kauwela, ke kani ʻana o nā ʻūhini a me kahi mele o nā rana.

Hoʻopili ʻo Haydn i nā hana mele e pili ana i ke ʻano me ke ola o nā kānaka - ʻaneʻane mau lākou i loko o kāna "pena pena". No laila, no ka laʻana, i ka hopena o ka symphony 103rd, me he mea lā aia mākou i loko o ka nahele a lohe i nā hōʻailona o ka poʻe hahai holoholona, ​​​​e hōʻike i ka mea a ka mea haku mele e hoʻokipa ai i kahi ala kaulana - ʻo ke kala gula o nā pū. E hoʻolohe:

Haydn Symphony No. 103 – hope loa

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"Nā Kau" na PI Tchaikovsky

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Ua koho ka mea haku mele i ke ʻano o nā piano liʻiliʻi no kāna ʻumikūmālua mahina. Akā ʻo ka piano wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā kala o ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka papa mele a me ka orkestra.

Eia ka punawai e hauoli ana o ka lark, a me ke ala hauoli ana o ka kulu hau, a me ka moeuhane aloha o na po keokeo, a me ke mele o ka mea waapa e lulu ana ma na ale o ka muliwai, a me ka hana mala a ka poe mahiai, a me ka hahai holoholona, ​​a me ka kaumaha weliweli ka pau ʻana o ke ʻano.

Tchaikovsky "Nā Kau" - Malaki - "Song of the Lark"

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"Carnival of Animals" na C. Saint-Saens

Camille Saint-Saens

Ma waena o nā hana mele e pili ana i ke ʻano, ʻike ʻia ka "grand zoological fantasy" a Saint-Saëns no ke keʻena hui. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka manaʻo i hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ka hana: "Carnival," ʻo ka helu a Saint-Saëns i pāpā i ka paʻi ʻana i kona wā e ola ana, ua hana holoʻokoʻa i waena o nā hoaaloha o ka haku mele.

ʻO ka haku mele he kumu maoli ia: ma waho aʻe o nā kaula a me nā mea kani makani, aia ʻelua mau piano, kahi celesta a me kahi mea kani kakaikahi i ko mākou manawa e like me ke aniani harmonica.

He 13 mau ʻāpana o ka pōʻaiapuni e wehewehe ana i nā holoholona like ʻole, a ʻo ka hapa hope e hoʻohui i nā helu a pau i hoʻokahi ʻāpana. He mea ʻakaʻaka ka mea haku mele i hoʻokomo pū i nā mea hoʻokani piano novice e hoʻokani pono nei i nā unahi ma waena o nā holoholona.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano comic o "Carnival" e nā mele mele a me nā ʻōlelo. No ka laʻana, hana ʻo "Turtles" i ka cancan a Offenbach, hoʻolohi wale i nā manawa he nui, a ʻo ka pahu pālua ma "Elephant" e hoʻomohala i ke kumumanaʻo o "Ballet of the Sylphs" a Berlioz.

ʻO ka helu wale nō o ka pōʻaiapuni i paʻi ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia ma ka lehulehu i ka wā o Saint-Saëns ʻo ia ka "Swan" kaulana, a i ka makahiki 1907 i lilo i mea hana kiʻi kiʻi ballet i hana ʻia e Anna Pavlova nui.

Saint-Saëns "Carnival of the Animals" - Swan

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Nā mea kai na NA Rimsky-Korsakov

ʻO Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Ua ʻike mua ka haku mele Lūkini i ke kai. Ma ke ʻano he midshipman, a ma ke ʻano he midshipman ma luna o ka clipper Almaz, ua hele ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi i ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hōʻike ʻia kāna mau kiʻi kai punahele ma kāna mau hana.

ʻO kēia, no ka laʻana, ke kumuhana o ka "blue ocean-sea" i ka opera "Sadko". Ma nā leo liʻiliʻi wale nō e hōʻike ai ka mea kākau i ka mana huna o ka moana, a ua komo kēia kumu i ka opera holoʻokoʻa.

Noho aliʻi ke kai ma ke kiʻi mele symphonic "Sadko" a ma ka ʻāpana mua o ka suite "Scheherazade" - "The Sea and Sinbad's Ship", kahi e hāʻawi ai ka mālie i ka ʻino.

ʻO Rimsky-Korsakov "Sadko" - ka hoʻolauna "Ocean-sea blue"

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“Ua uhi ʻia ka hikina i ka wanaʻao ʻulaʻula…”

Moussorgsky haahaa

ʻO kekahi kumuhana punahele o ke mele kūlohelohe ʻo ia ka lā. Eia ʻelua o nā kumuhana kakahiaka kaulana loa i hiki koke mai i ka noʻonoʻo, loaʻa kahi mea like me kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēlā me kēia ma konaʻano pono'ī e hōʻike pololei i ke alaʻana o keʻano. ʻO kēia ka "Morning" aloha na E. Grieg a me ka "Dawn on the Moscow River" na MP Mussorgsky.

Ma Grieg, e ohi ia ana ke ano o ka pu kiwi a ke kahuhipa e na mea kani, a laila e ka orkestra holookoa: ua puka mai ka la maluna o na fjords paakiki, a lohe maopopo ia ka ohumu o ke kahawai a me ka leo o na manu ma ke mele.

Hoʻomaka pū ka Mussorgsky's Dawn me ke mele a ke kahu hipa, me he mea lā ua ulana ʻia ke kani ʻana o nā bele i loko o ka leo hoʻokani pila e ulu ana, a piʻi aʻe ka lā ma luna o ka muliwai, e uhi ana i ka wai me nā leo gula.

Mussorgsky - "Kovanshchina" - hoʻolauna "Dawn on the Moscow River"

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Aneane hiki ʻole ke papa inoa i nā hana mele kahiko kaulana a pau i kūkulu ʻia ai ke kumuhana o ke ʻano - e lōʻihi loa kēia papa inoa. Ma ʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā concerto na Vivaldi ("Nightingale", "Cuckoo", "Night"), "Bird Trio" mai ke ono o ka symphony a Beethoven, "Flight of the Bumblebee" na Rimsky-Korsakov, "Goldfish" na Debussy, "Spring and Autumn" a me "Winter Road" na Sviridov a me nā kiʻi mele ʻē aʻe he nui o ke ʻano.