Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā memo o nā octaves ʻokoʻa i ka clef bass

Hoʻohana ʻia ke kī kī no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā memo haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā memo o nā octaves liʻiliʻi a nui, a me nā counteroctaves a me nā subcontroctaves i kēia kī. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia ka bass clef no kekahi mau memo mai ka octave mua.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā inoa o nā octaves iā ʻoe i kēia manawa, a laila paipai mākou iā ʻoe e aʻo i ka ʻatikala Location of Notes on the Piano. E wehewehe pōkole, ma ka pālākiō mele i nā manawa a pau, akā i kēlā me kēia manawa ma nā kiʻekiʻe like ʻole, hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia nā memo nui ʻehiku - DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI. A ʻo kēlā me kēia hana hou ʻana o kēia "set" o nā leo i kapa ʻia he OCTAVE. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Octaves ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wahi i ka pae mele holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka clef bass

ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka clef bass ʻo ka FA clef. No laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o kona kūlana ma ke koʻokoʻo mele (a nakinaki ʻia ʻo ia i ka laina ʻehā) kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka memo FA o kahi octave liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka memo FA o kahi octave liʻiliʻi he ʻano kuhikuhi i ka ʻōnaehana bass clef, a hiki ke helu ʻia kahi o nā memo ʻē aʻe inā hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i kahi i kākau ʻia ai kēia FA.

No laila, ʻo nā ʻanuʻu aʻe e hoʻopuni ana iā FA ʻo MI (lalo) a me SALT (luna). No laila, ma ka stave, e kau ʻia kēia mau memo a puni ka FA. Inā ʻike ʻia e noho ana ka FA, e like me ka bead ma ke kaula, e noho ana ma ka laina ʻehā, a laila maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i ka helu o ka memo MI ma lalo o ka laina ʻehā (ʻoi aku ka pololei, ma waena o ke kolu a me ka ʻehā). a ʻo kahi noho mau o ka SOL aia ma luna o ka laina ʻehā (ua kau ʻia ma waena o nā laina ʻehā a me ʻelima). Ma ke ala like, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi e kākau ai i nā memo ʻē aʻe a pau. No ka laʻana, e noho nā memo RE a me LA i ke kolu a me ka lima o ka lālani o ke koʻokoʻo.

E nānā i ke kiʻi a hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nui!

Nā memo o kahi octave liʻiliʻi ma ke kī kī

ʻO nā memo o kahi octave liʻiliʻi, ke kākau ʻia ma ka clef bass, e noho i ka nui o ka stave (nā laina ʻekolu ma luna). Hōʻike kēia i hiki ke helu ʻia kēia mau memo ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ke mele, ʻo ia hoʻi he pono e ʻike ʻia.

Ma ke kiʻi, ua kākau ʻia nā memo a pau o kahi octave liʻiliʻi. E nānā pono:

• Aia ka memo DO o ka octave liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka laina ʻelua a me ke kolu o ka lāʻau.
• E hoʻomaopopo i ka PE o kahi octave liʻiliʻi, ʻo kona helu wahi ma ka stave ke kolu o ka laina.
• E hoʻomaopopo i ka MI o kahi octave liʻiliʻi i kākau ʻia ma waena o nā laina ʻekolu a me ka ʻehā.
• E hoʻomaopopo i ka FA o kahi octave liʻiliʻi e lawe i kona wahi lei - ʻo ka laina ʻehā.
• Pono e ʻimi ʻia ka SOL liʻiliʻi octave ma waena o nā lula ʻehā a me ka ʻelima.
• ʻO ka memo LA o ka octave liʻiliʻi e hoʻomālamalama mai iā mākou mai ka laina ʻelima.
• Aia ka palapala SI o kahi octave liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka laina ʻelima, ma luna.

I kēia manawa e nānā hou i ke kiʻi. Maʻaneʻi,ʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻia nā memo o ka octave liʻiliʻi i ka lālani, akā ua hui pūʻia, e ho'āʻo e hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou ma ka inoa a me ka inoa i kēlā me kēia me ka hewaʻole.

ʻO nā memo octave nui ma ka clef bass

ʻO nā memo octave nui he mea maʻamau i ka mele e like me nā memo octave liʻiliʻi. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā memo o kēia pae, hoʻohana ʻia nā lula ʻelua o ke koʻokoʻo, a me ʻelua mau aliʻi hou mai lalo. E nānā kākou i ke kiʻi:

• Ua kākau ʻia ka memo DO o kahi octave nui ma ka laina hou ʻelua mai lalo.
• ʻO ka PE memo o ka octave nui e noho ana ma lalo o ke aliʻi hou mua.
• ʻO ka memo MI o ka octave nui e "kau" ma ka laina hou mua o nā limahana.
• Aia ka moʻolelo FA o kahi octave nui ma lalo o ka laina nui mua o ka stave.
• ʻO ka leka G o kahi octave nui "noho" ma ka laina mua o ke koʻokoʻo.
• ʻO ka memo LA o kahi octave nui i hūnā ma waena o nā aliʻi mua a me ka lua.
• Pono e ʻimi ʻia ka palapala SI o ka octave nui ma ka laina ʻelua o ke koʻokoʻo.

Nā memo o ka contra-octave ma ke kī kī

He haʻahaʻa loa nā leo o ka counteroctave, maʻamau kakaʻikahi. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻokani ana i ka okana, piano, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kani haʻahaʻa tessitura (tuba, pālua bass) i kekahi manawa e ʻike iā lākou i nā memo. Hiki ke kākau ʻia kēia mau memo ma nā ʻano ʻelua: ma luna o nā lula ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e hoʻohana ana i ka OCTAVE DOTS.

He aha ka laina kiko octave? He laina kiko maʻalahi kēia me ka helu ʻewalu ma ka hoʻomaka, a ʻo nā memo a pau a kēia laina e puliki mai lalo e pono ke hoʻokani ʻia i kahi octave haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka laina kiko octave he ala kūpono loa ia e pale aku ai i ka nui o nā aliʻi ʻē aʻe, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻike ʻana i nā memo, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hoʻopaʻa paʻakikī i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Ma ke ala, hiki i nā laina kiko octave ke loaʻa ka hopena kū'ē, ke hoʻokani ʻia nā mea āpau ma lalo o ka laina kiko i kahi octave kiʻekiʻe. He mau laina kiko kēia no nā memo kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana iā lākou ma ka ʻatikala Treble Clef Notes.

Inā naʻe, ua kākau ʻia nā memo o ka counteroctave me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i kahi laina kiko octave, a laila ma kēia ʻano ko lākou wahi ma ka stave e like me kēia.

• Kākau ʻia ka memo DO o ka counteroctave ma lalo o ka laina ʻelima mai lalo.
• Aia ka palapala PE o ka contra-octave i ka laina kōkua ʻelima i hoʻohui ʻia ma lalo o ke koʻokoʻo.
• Aia ka MI note o ka counteroctave ma lalo o ka laina ʻehā.
• E hoʻomaopopo i ka FA o ka contra-octave i "hoʻokomo" ma ka laina ʻehā.
• ʻO ka memo SO o ka counteroctave "kau" ma lalo o ke kolu o ka laina hou mai lalo.
• E hoʻomaopopo iā LA o ka counteroctave ua kākau ʻia ma ke kolu o ka laina hou.
• Aia ka palapala SI o ka counteroctave i kahi kūlana ma lalo o ka laina hou ʻelua o ka lāʻau.

Nā memo subcontroctave ma ke kī kī

ʻO ka subcontroctave ka "noho" o nā memo haʻahaʻa loa, he mea kakaikahi loa. ʻO ka subcontroctave, ʻo ia hoʻi, he octave piha ʻole, ʻelua wale nō nā ʻanuʻu nui - LA a me SI. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau memo ma luna o nā aliʻi ʻē aʻe, a laila nui ka helu o kēia mau aliʻi. No laila, kākau mau ʻia nā memo subcontroctave ma lalo o nā laina kikoʻī octave: ma ke ʻano he memo counteroctave ma lalo o kahi laina kiko octave maʻamau, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano o nā memo o ka octave nui ma lalo o kahi laina kikoʻī octave pālua.

He aha ka laina kiko ʻelua octave - ʻo ia ka laina kikoo like, akā me ka helu 15, e hōʻike ana e hoʻokani ʻia nā memo ʻelua octaves holoʻokoʻa ma lalo.

Nā memo o ka octave mua ma ka clef bass

Ma keʻano laulā, kākau pinepine ʻia nā memo o ka octave mua ma ka treble clef, akā no nā mea kani haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​leo kāne, pinepine nā memo o ka octave mua (ʻaʻole nā ​​​​mea āpau, akā ʻo kekahi wale nō o lākou) i kākau ʻia ma ka clef bass. , ma nā laina hou mai luna mai (ma luna o ka laina memo nui ʻelima). hoʻomoana). He mea maʻamau ia hoʻopaʻa ʻana no nā memo ʻelima o ka octave mua - DO, RE, MI, FA a me SOL.

• Ua kākau ʻia ka memo MAMUA o ka octave mua ma ka clef bass ma ka laina hou mua mai luna mai.
• Aia ka PE memo o ka octave mua ma ke kī kī ma luna o ka mea hou mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma luna.
• ʻO ka memo MI o ka octave mua i loko o ka pahu bass e noho ana i ka laina ʻelua o luna.
• ʻO ka moʻolelo FA o ka octave mua i loko o ke kī kī "moe" ma luna o ka lua o ka mea hou, ma luna o ia.
• Kakaʻikahi ka memo SOL o ka octave mua ma ka clef bass, ʻo kona helu wahi ke kolu o ka laina o luna o ka stave.

ʻO ka clef bass i ke mele, me ka treble clef, ka mea maʻamau, no laila pono kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokani pila ponoʻī e ʻike i kāna mau memo no ka lima paʻa. No ka hoʻopaʻanaʻau maikaʻi ʻana i nā memo o ke kī kī. Eia, no ka laʻana, he mele kāu, e heluhelu i kāna mau memo a pau i ka lālani:

Ua hanaia? Ano, e unuhi i keia mele he octave kiʻekiʻe a laila he octave haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mele mele hou aʻe no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka clef bass ma kēlā me kēia ohi no ka hīmeni ʻana ma solfeggio.

ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana i ka bass clef no ka assimilation ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana kākau a me nā hana hoʻomohala, hoʻoponopono i nā rebuses, nā nane mele. ʻO kekahi mau hana hoihoi a maʻalahi, akā i ka manawa like, ʻohi ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano ma ka puke haʻawina solfeggio no ka papa 1 e G. Kalinina. Manaʻo ikaika mākou iā ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi puke hana a hana i kāna mau hana āpau, e manaʻo koke ʻoe i ka hilinaʻi a me ka naʻauao ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila. A i kēia manawa ke kono nei mākou iā ʻoe e kamaʻāina me kahi koho o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka bass clef kokoke loa - HOOLAHA HANA.

Hoʻopau kēia i kā mākou haʻawina o kēia lā. E nā makamaka, e hauʻoli nui mākou inā e kōkua ka mea i hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe e holomua liʻiliʻi ma kāu mau haʻawina mele. Akā inā he mau nīnau i hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia a loaʻa paha nā manaʻo no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia haʻawina, hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau iā mākou e pili ana i ia mea ma nā manaʻo. ʻAʻohe o kāu mau memo e ʻike ʻole ʻia.

A ʻo ka hope loa… Kekahi mele maikaʻi. I kēia lā, ʻo ia ka mele nani loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e C. Saint-Saens, "Aquarium" mai ka suite "Carnival of the Animals"